After being rebuked by FERC and in the run up to bankruptcy declaration, FirstEnergy's generation arm appeals to DOE to use emergency authority to grant subsidies to
all coal and nuclear generators in PJM.
The plan proposed a $ 3.7 billion handout for
coal and nuclear generators — both of which have been struggling financially against competition from renewable energy.
The payments would've bolstered the economics for
coal and nuclear generators who've seen their profits and market share squeezed by cheap gas and renewables.
Coal and nuclear generators would be uniquely suited because, unlike gas plants, they aren't fed by pipelines.
Not exact matches
Perry has repeatedly said that storing fuel on site makes
coal and nuclear plants less prone to shutdowns than other power
generators in the event of disasters
and attacks.
NuScale claims it will be able to produce power at about seven to nine cents per kilowatt - hour — roughly the same as big
nuclear plants, only a few cents more than the cheapest modern natural gas — fired or
coal - fired plants,
and one - third the cost of a typical diesel
generator.
Instead, for decades electric companies have built
coal,
nuclear, natural gas
and oil - fired
generators close to customers.
Yes, for the individual owner it maybe does, but that at the cost of the rest of the world, because electric energy still comes mostly from
coal / oil /
nuclear power
generators for one, with correspondent pollution
and infrastructure load.
The above chart of American Electric Power (AEP), an Ohio - based electricity
generator and distributer that runs the gamut from
coal to hydroelectric,
nuclear, solar,
and wind sources, might explain why traders sometimes bypass utilities.
Thousands of small
generators, including rooftop solar panels
and facilities that extract energy from garbage or sewage, could feed into the system, replacing or complementing big
coal,
nuclear or natural gas plants, they say.
No matter what type of power generation there may be on a power grid, there must always be a fall - back available; all
generators, including
coal - fired
and nuclear, fail from time to time.
Of the country's 6,000
coal, oil, natural gas,
nuclear, wind,
and solar electric - generating facilities, a small sub-group of mostly
coal - fired power
generators produces more than its share of the nation's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions compared with the electricity it produces, the report found.
In January, FERC, an independent regulatory government agency that is officially organized as part of the Department of Energy (DOE), thwarted a DOE proposal to require independent system operators
and regional transmission organizations to establish «just
and reasonable» rates for resilient
and reliable plants, such as
coal and nuclear baseload
generators.
Of course, lower wholesale electricity prices hurt gas - fired power plants as well, but the low prices are «most harmful to
coal - based
generators and to a lesser extent
nuclear - based
generators.»
The Department of Energy recently issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) on grid resiliency that would have guaranteed cost - plus - profit returns to
generators that store 90 days of fuel on - site —
coal and nuclear plants.
The opportunity for the purchase was presented by a confluence of events — the Fukushima
nuclear disaster last year, the generous support for brown
coal generators in the government's carbon pricing package, which will see Loy Yang A alone get more than $ 1.2 billion in cash payments
and free permits,
and the anticipated sharp cost increases for NSW black
coal generators as their subsidized source of
coal comes to an end.
Natural gas
and coal generators are currently suing New York over the ZEC program
and its benefits to New York's
nuclear program, which are estimated to cost ratepayers 3.2 cents / kWh.
Coal rose by 63 %, natural gas fuelled
generators by 20 %,
nuclear by 5.3 %,
and various kinds of oil
and, critically, duel fuel
generators by 26 %.
On the charge of dormant Commerce Clause breach, the judges found the plaintiffs» argument failed to show how out - of - state
nuclear plants were suffering from ZEC implementation
and that
coal and gas - fired
generators» interests are not protected under the Clause as non-
nuclear entities.
Traditional grids invented by Thomas Edison draw supplies from a handful of
generators fueled mostly by
coal,
nuclear and natural gas plants, which can run around the clock.
Beyond
coal and nuclear plants, gas
generators that can also burn diesel are likely to stockpile that fuel to meet the 90 - day requirement, Kavulla said.
Our working paper includes several variations of the proposal, including a 10 - year lifespan for the policy instead of 25, policies that support only
coal generators or only
nuclear,
and policies that only guarantee recovery of the costs of continued operation («going - forward» costs) rather than guaranteeing profits.
Faced with concerns over how quickly new
nuclear will progress through the planning
and licensing system,
and the possibility that even
coal plants that are compliant with existing EU environmental regulation may be forced to close early by the proposed Industrial Emissions Directive,
generators have little choice but to prepare to build a second wave of gas - fired plants (ie in addition to the 8GW currently under construction) to keep the lights on before new
nuclear and some CCS
coal plants start to come onto the system in the 2020s.
Baseload power (i.e.
coal and nuclear) interests that are being edged out by more competitive natural gas power
generators are increasingly relying on the powerful emotion of fear to draw policymaker support for their struggling assets.
The inflexibility of
coal - fired
and nuclear power stations is almost as great a limitation as the pseudo-random variation of wind power
generators.
Lawrence Berkeley
and Argonne National Laboratories examine the growth of solar, wind
and natural gas power plant operations on wholesale power markets
and the impact on
nuclear and coal generators.
The so called Renewable Energy technologies such as Wind
and Solar even if further refined
and made more efficient, sought after efficiency increases that are now running into the problems of ever diminishing returns for the investments needed to raise those levels of efficiency, are now just one of the limiting factors in the hope of the so called Renewable Energy systems ever replacing today's base load
coal, gas, oil,
nuclear powered
generators.
However the report concluded the lower prices «may drive out
coal -
and oil - fired
generators and nuclear plants dependent on these revenues.»
**** Promoting Parasitic Power Producers carbon-sense.com Viv Forbes 17 July 2014 Wind
and solar are parasitic power producers, unable to survive in a modern electricity grid without the back - up of stand - alone electricity
generators such as hydro,
coal, gas or
nuclear.
Aren't wind turbines asynchronous
generators turning at the same speed as the rest of the
generators powered by
nuclear,
coal and gas?
At the moment biofuel
generators in the basement produce 40 % of the building's energy, for lighting, heating, the flow of air conditioning
and water, while the rest comes mainly from
coal and nuclear supplies.
It might even be argued that variable wind power is no more of a problem than inflexible «baseload»
generators such as
coal - fired plants
and nuclear, which maintain a relatively steady output regardless of demand,
and regardless of output from renewable plants.
Large
generators are powered by hydro,
nuclear,
coal, oil
and gas.
In December 2008, Progress Energy Florida announced it will close two of the state's worst polluting
coal - fired
generators when its new Levy County
nuclear plant is up
and running in 2020.