A Cochrane Review of studies showed that «no experimental studies unequivocally demonstrated the effectiveness of AA» in treating alcoholism.
A Cochrane Review of the studies of external version has found that use of the tocolytic improves the success of turning the baby.
According to one
Cochrane review of studies the evidence for recommendation to change sugar intake to prevent caries is poor [38].
Not exact matches
A
Cochrane's «
studies»
Review where you quoted Don stating «no experimental
studies unequivocally demonstrated the effectiveness
of AA» The Use
of a double negative in use
of your quotation dares to show that «experimental
studies» have not bore out any negative nor positive conclusion what - so - ever!
The results
of a
Cochrane review will be presented, along with a discussion
of what was learned about such
studies in the process.
Based on a
review of 30 studies and 1925 babies a Cochrane Review concluded that skin to skin contact after birth enabled babies to interact more with their mothers, stay warmer, cry less are more likely to breastfeed and to breastfeed for longer (Moore et al
review of 30
studies and 1925 babies a
Cochrane Review concluded that skin to skin contact after birth enabled babies to interact more with their mothers, stay warmer, cry less are more likely to breastfeed and to breastfeed for longer (Moore et al
Review concluded that skin to skin contact after birth enabled babies to interact more with their mothers, stay warmer, cry less are more likely to breastfeed and to breastfeed for longer (Moore et al 2007).
According to a 2009
study by the
Cochrane Review, water birth statistically demonstrated no greater increase
of infection than a traditional birth.
Olsen & Clausen: The first
study listed, by Olsen and Clausen, was from 2012 and was published in the
Cochrane Database
of Systematic
Reviews.
Two
review authors independently assessed risk
of bias for each
study using the criteria outlined in the
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic
Reviews of Interventions (Higgins 2011).
Two
review authors (H Whitford, T Dowswell, H West, or S Wallis) independently assessed risk
of bias for each
study using the criteria outlined in the
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic
Reviews of Interventions (Higgins 2011).
That's why the folks at the
Cochrane Review owe the scientific community an abject apology for publishing a «
study» on homebirth that amounts to a piece
of garbage.
The
Cochrane review could not make any conclusions on the first few hours or days
of a neonate's life and the possible side effects
of epidural analgesia as none
of the research
studies being
reviewed included any longer term data on neonates.
We also compared the Index to the
Cochrane tool for assessing Risk
of Bias in Non-randomized
Studies of Interventions (ROBINS - I)[38], which is widely used to assess research quality in systematic
reviews [59].
Two
review authors independently assessed risk
of bias for each
study using the criteria outlined in the
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic
Reviews of Interventions (the Handbook)(Higgins 2011).
Jefferson, a physician based in Rome and prominent member
of the
Cochrane Collaboration, was charged with
reviewing studies of the antiflu drug oseltamivir, sold as Tamiflu, during the height
of the avian flu scare in 2005.
«There are no new data presented here on complications or hospitalizations that we did not already know
of,» says epidemiologist Peter Doshi
of the University
of Maryland School
of Pharmacy in Baltimore, a critic
of Roche and part
of the
Cochrane group that
reviewed Tamiflu
studies.
«I think the
Cochrane review highlighted the possibilities and benefits
of using clonidine for pre-op sedation, [anxiety] and post-op pain, but we still need more well - designed, controlled
studies before clonidine can be recommended as the pre-op drug
of choice,» Zeltzer said.
After standardizing the Nordic
Cochrane, USPSTF, and EUROSCREEN
reviews to the scenario in the U.K. Independent Breast Screening
Review, the magnitude
of the difference between
studies in the estimated number
of women needed to be screened to prevent one breast cancer death dropped dramatically.
• Mild to moderate pneumonia: Three days is as effective as eight (el Moussaoui et al., 2006, British Medical Journal); four
studies suggest three days is as effective as five in children (Haider et al., 2008,
Cochrane Database
of Systematic
Reviews).
The Million Women
Study in 2001 suggested that HRT use increased the risk
of breast cancer significantly and the
Cochrane Collaboration systematic
review identified an increased risk
of similar conditions.
In a
review article published in 2010, physician Max H. Pittler
of the German
Cochrane Center at the University
of Freiburg and physician Edzard Ernst
of the Peninsula Medical School in Exeter, England, analyzed 12 well - designed
studies comparing kava with a placebo for the treatment
of anxiety.
The
study is the first
Cochrane systematic
review to focus on zinc as a means to prevent childhood death, including deaths caused by diarrhea, one
of the biggest killers
of under - fives.
«The empirical evidence from that Nature
study and numerous other local
studies, including the
Cochrane review of bed net trials against malaria, therefore demonstrate a consistent positive effect
of bed nets across a wide range
of different mosquito ecologies even when protection is partial.
A
study published in the BMJ and a
review published in the
Cochrane Database
of Systematic
Reviews have reported that e-cig use was associated with successful attempts at quitting smoking.
According to Dr. Joel Kahn, a cardiologist and professor in our Advanced Functional Nutrition Training, «a group called the
Cochrane Database
Review looked at
studies of CoQ10 for hypertension and found an average 11 mmHg BP drop, which is similar to many prescription medications.»
A group called the
Cochrane Database
Review looked at
studies of CoQ10 for hypertension and found an average 11 mmHg BP drop, similar to many prescription medications.
Some researchers argue that the dosage used in many
of the
studies reviewed by the
Cochrane Collaboration was too low (500 milligrams), and that because you lose a lot
of C when you urinate, you need repeated dosing to knock out a cold.
• A 2003
Cochrane review of 57 short - term
studies concluded that «there is little evidence for long - term benefit from reducing salt intake.
Under the «experiment» criteria, the CDC cited a
Cochrane Review of experimental salt reduction studies as evidence that reducing salt intake lowers cardiovascular risk.9 The review consisted of eight small studies published between 1978 and 2007, of which five studies involving 5,912 participants included cardiovascular data during follow
Review of experimental salt reduction
studies as evidence that reducing salt intake lowers cardiovascular risk.9 The
review consisted of eight small studies published between 1978 and 2007, of which five studies involving 5,912 participants included cardiovascular data during follow
review consisted
of eight small
studies published between 1978 and 2007,
of which five
studies involving 5,912 participants included cardiovascular data during follow - up.
A
Cochrane review concluded that the evidence supporting the use
of antioxidant vitamins and zinc for AMD comes primarily from the AREDS
study [71].
The effectiveness
of ketogenic diets is strongly supported in a recent
Cochrane review where all
studies showed a 30 — 40 % reduction in seizures compared with comparative controls, and the
review authors reported that in children the effects were «comparable to modern antiepileptic drugs».
Published in Atherosclerosis Journal and using the
Cochrane's
review methodology, the authors
of the analysis settled on using 52
studies using a variety
of search terms, primarily focusing on cardiovascular and endothelial effects.
Since 1993 the
Cochrane Collaboration has produced about 1,000 systematic
reviews of studies on the effects
of diverse health - care interventions.
A
Cochrane Review25
of the effects
of psychological treatments for people with dementia found that these treatments may contribute to a reduction in depressive symptoms, however evidence comes mostly from small - scale
studies, with heterogeneous treatments.25 A recent systematic
review of behavioural activation (BA) interventions for older people found that these are associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms in older people without dementia living in the community.26 The
review also highlighted that most
studies so far including people with dementia do not use well - defined interventions.
Data sources: CINAHL,
Cochrane, EMBASE, ISI, MEDLINE, PsycINFO were searched up to April 2011, supplemented by reference list searches
of the included
studies and relevant systematic
reviews, hand searching 45 selected journals, tracking citations
of included
studies in Google Scholar and searching trial registers.
The search strategy will include terms for participants, setting, intervention,
study design54 and outcome (sourced from current
Cochrane systematic
reviews examining the effectiveness
of tobacco, alcohol and illicit substance use interventions; see web only appendix 1 for MEDLINE search strategy).4 — 6 The search strategy will be tailored as required for implementation in other information sources.
Such a
review has the potential to identify
studies not included in existing
Cochrane reviews which, at the time
of publication, were conducted up to 10 years ago.
However, when stratified by quality
of studies, the
Cochrane review found no statistically significant evidence in methodologically robust RCTs that exercise was more effective than psychological or pharmacological therapies.46 Nevertheless, we still found that depressive symptoms are associated with lower PA levels in individuals at high risk
of CVD, which highlights the importance
of screening and optimising conventional depression management48 to reduce depressive symptoms, which could help lower CVD risk.3 4
At least two
review authors will independently assess risk
of bias within each included
study according to the
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic
Reviews of Interventions (Higgins 2011a).
Two
review authors (LOH and NL) will independently assess the risk
of bias within each included
study using the
Cochrane «Risk
of bias» assessment tool (Higgins 2011a).
Review authors will independently assess the risk
of bias within the published reports
of each included
study based on the domains typically included within
Cochrane reviews (sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding
of treatment providers and personnel, blinding
of outcome assessors, incomplete outcome data, selective reporting bias, and other sources
of bias), and assign ratings
of high, low or unclear risk
of bias in accordance with plans presented in Appendix 3.