Sentences with phrase «comorbidity study»

Lifetime and 12 - month prevalence of DSM - III — R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Study

The same National Comorbidity Study found that half of all lifetime cases of mental illness start by age 14; 75 %, by age 24 (Kessler et al., 2005).

The National Comorbidity Study Replication, for example, found that during a 12 month period - and among those receiving treatment for mental health concerns - the median number of clinic visits was 2.9 (Wang et al., 2005).

Not exact matches

Although most studies of parental depression have focused on mothers, the impact of depression in fathers has received increasing attention.2, 3 Using data from the 2002 National Comorbidity Replication Survey, the Institute of Medicine report also estimated that 4.3 % of men with a child under 18 years old had a major depressive disorder within the previous 12 months.1 In addition, a recent meta - analysis4 suggested that the prevalence of paternal depression within the first year of a child's life was 10.4 %.

«Our study is the first to investigate the association between psychosocial comorbidities and elevated risk of atherosclerosis in RA patients.»

One in four patients develop heart failure within four years of a first heart attack, according to a study in nearly 25,000 patients presented today at Heart Failure 2016 and the 3rd World Congress on Acute Heart Failure by Dr Johannes Gho, a cardiology resident at the University Medical Center Utrecht, in Utrecht, the Netherlands.1 Risk factors included older age, greater socioeconomic deprivation, and comorbidities such as diabetes.

The study also revealed that obese individuals who had comorbidities such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol incurred more costs than obese workers without these conditions, says Karen Van Nuys, Ph.D., lead coauthor and economist at Precision Health Economics in Los Angeles.

Previous studies have shown that bariatric surgery in patients who are morbidly obese can reduce weight and comorbidities, but clinicians have not known whether the surgery is helpful or harmful to morbidly obese patients undergoing a joint replacement.

Some studies have linked ADT use to depression, although it is not clear whether such effects are a direct consequence of ADT itself or perhaps associated with age, comorbidities, hot flashes, fatigue, and insomnia.

«Based on the results of this study, I think very elderly patients, particularly those with few or no comorbidities, should strongly consider the benefits of these procedures,» said lead study author Hiroyuki Yoshihara, MD, PhD, an orthopaedic surgeon at State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center and Nassau University Medical Center.

In the JBJS study, researchers reviewed the BMI, comorbidities, complications, outcomes and cost of care of 8,129 patients who had undergone 6,475 primary TKRs and 1,654 revision TKRs at a major medical center between Jan. 1, 2000 and Sept. 30, 2008.

In a study published in the journal CHEST ®, researchers found that asymptomatic PAF patients are more likely to be older, male, and have more comorbidities and a higher risk of stroke than symptomatic patients.

Obesity is associated with longer hospital stays and higher costs in total knee replacement (TKR) patients, independent of whether or not the patient has an obesity - related disease or condition (comorbidity), according to a new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS).

And yet in this study, «even in the absence of comorbidities, patients with obesity had longer stays and higher hospital costs.»

A new study appearing in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS) found that these surgeries are generally safe with mortality rates decreasing for total hip (THR) and total knee (TKR) replacement and spinal fusion surgeries, and complication rates decreasing for total knee replacement and spinal fusion in patients with few or no comorbidities (other conditions or diseases).

More than half of TKR patients have a body mass index (BMI) within the obesity range (greater than 30 kg / m ²), which has been linked to a higher risk for related comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis; and in some studies, to higher medical costs and longer hospital stays.

«Most previous studies aggregate all comorbidities into an index with little consideration of how a specific comorbid condition can impact lung cancer outcomes in an individual,» Islam said.

«This nationwide study adds to the evidence that use of TNF inhibitors for RA also has an impact on cardiovascular comorbidity,» Dr. Ljung says.

«Ideally, future studies may continue to expand our knowledge... with more detailed exploration of the potential modifying effect of comorbidity and frailty on the association between blood pressure and outcomes in older adults,» she wrote.

Called stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), the study finds patients lived, on average, six to seven months longer following treatment with minimal side - effects even when they had other severe comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disease and diabetes.

«It's well established that psoriasis is associated with an increased risk for other comorbidities like chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, but we don't yet understand how the severity of psoriasis impacts future risk of major health problems,» said the study's senior author Joel M. Gelfand, MD MSCE, a professor of Dermatology and Epidemiology at Penn..

As a result of this study, Dr. Kumar and her team are researching the effect of specific psychiatric comorbidities commonly seen in individuals with ADHD on the development of obesity.

In the current study, a number of prognostic factors such as age, stage, comorbidity, hormonal receptor and HER2 status and differences in systemic treatments (medication after surgery) were included and considered as possible explanations for the previously reported survival differences between BCT and mastectomy.

In this new study, the authors assessed the association of PA with incidence of 7 categories of comorbidities in COPD.

«The fact that we found greater cost savings for cancer patients with more comorbidities than for those with fewer comorbidities raises the question of whether similar results would be observed in patients with other serious illnesses and multimorbidity,» said Professor Peter May of Trinity College Dublin and a former visiting research fellow in the Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and co-author of the study.

In most clinical studies, women with T2DM show a higher burden of risk factors and comorbidities as well as more cognitive and physical functional limitations than males do (335, 336).

Many of the comorbidities of COPD, such as cardiovascular disease, bone disease and diabetes, may also share these ageing pathways and future studies should investigate this.

Objectives: This study investigated comorbidity in chemical intolerance (CI) and building - related intolerance (BRI) with (i) chronic sinusitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, allergic and nonallergic asthma and allergic rhinitis, and (ii) airway inflammatory symptoms.

Twin study of the etiology of comorbidity between reading disability and atten - tion - deficit / hyperactivity disorder.

The studies included were generally of short duration in young adult women who did not have any substantial psychiatric comorbidity.

Childhood ADHD may be a risk factor for later criminal behavior.5, 23 — 26 Previous research also suggests that ADHD may be associated with increased mortality, particularly from suicide or accidents.23 We have previously described risk factors for ADHD, childhood comorbidities, treatment history, and educational outcomes through age 19 years for this cohort of ADHD cases.27 — 32 However, no study to date has reported mortality rates in a population - based cohort of childhood ADHD cases followed into adulthood.

Although homotypic patterns were identified (eg, CD to ASPD and substance - related disorders), homotypic patterns were less common than previously reported by other studies when accounting for comorbidity between disorders.

5 of 6 adequate studies found an association between abuse and greater psychiatric comorbidity in patients with eating disorders.

Tanriverdi et al 19 observed that fatigue and depression strongly influence the quality of life of individuals with MS. Recent studies have reported that depression and fatigue, as well as related disability and physical comorbidities, are associated with health - related quality of life in people with MS. 9 10 20 Future studies investigating the association between depression, health - related quality of life and fatigue in MS are necessary.

The NCS - A is a survey of 10 148 adolescents (13 - 17 years of age at the time of selection, although some respondents turned 18 years before their interview) in the continental United States completed in conjunction with the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.20 The design and field procedures of this study are reported in detail elsewhere.12 - 15 The NCS - A used a dual - frame sample composed of (1) a household subsample of adolescents (n = 904) selected from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication households and (2) a school subsample of adolescents (n = 9244) selected from schools (day and residential schools of all types, with probabilities proportional to size) in the same nationally representative counties as those in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.

Behavior therapy is considered probably efficacious for childhood depression, and a number of other experimental interventions show promise but require further evaluation.12 Currently, only 2 research groups have focused on psychosocial interventions for childhood bipolar disorder.13 - 15 Hence, increased attention to creation and testing of treatments specifically targeting depression and bipolar disorder in children is needed.16 In particular, studies should focus on children's developmental needs, address comorbidity, involve family members in treatment, demonstrate treatment gains as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and response.

Barkley et al found increased rates of comorbid substance abuse disorder, anxiety disorder, mood disorder, personality disorders, and disruptive behavior disorders among adults with ADHD that had persisted from childhood into adulthood.23 Adults whose childhood ADHD did not persist also had increased rates of psychiatric comorbidity, although lower than those with persistent ADHD (47.3 % vs 84.3 %).23 Other smaller studies also report elevated rates of psychiatric comorbidity (65 — 89 %) among adults with ADHD.15 — 22 However, these studies used nonrepresentative samples of children referred to specialty treatment programs for ADHD.

We were able to adjust for somatic conditions in our study, but we did not have good data on psychiatric comorbidity.

Because we did not have good data on psychiatric comorbidity in our study, we were unable to formulate a more detailed and differentiated picture of the risk following mental health vulnerability.

Cross-sectional studies of individuals with CD and these disorders indicate comorbidity of 32 - 37 %.

Several studies have noted the comorbidity between impulse control disorders including pathological gambling and bipolar illness.1 Notably, Hollander et al report that the improvements in gambling behaviour were closely associated with reduced affective instability rather than improved mood or anxiety.

Current studies about IAD have focused on case summaries, behavioral components, negative consequences in daily life, along with clinical diagnosis, epidemiology, associated psychosocial factors, symptom management, psychiatric comorbidity and treatment outcome [7], [8], [9], [10], [11].

Childhood Trauma and Illicit Drug Use in Adolescence: A Population - Based National Comorbidity Survey Replication — Adolescent Supplement Study Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Published online: May 27 2016

Notably, in the present study we assessed comorbidity using a dimensional approach the advantage of which is that it does not miss potentially informative covariation in symptoms as categorical approaches do.

This study provides support for the Incredible Years program combined with medication to improve parenting in families of school - age children diagnosed with attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder with or without the presence of comorbidity.

Second, while this study was not designed to test hypotheses regarding reasons of comorbidity, the results provide support for the notion that common risk factors underlie the development of disruptive behavior problems insofar as they showed a significant overlap in the early stages of antisocial behavior.

Efficacy trials concentrate on maintaining the internal validity of the study to demonstrate treatment effects and emphasis is often placed on reducing conditions that might prevent treatment effects from emerging by eliminating more complex subjects (e.g., excluding those exhibiting comorbidity), eliminating more complex families that might not be able to complete or carry out treatment, or including children exhibiting high symptom levels but not meeting diagnostic criteria for the disorder under study.

Knowledge beyond this developmental period has been inferred from clinically referred adults diagnosed as having ADHD, whose reports of early ADHD symptoms relied on recall, which problematically has limited accuracy.13, 14 Nevertheless, cross-sectional studies of individuals whose conditions were first diagnosed in adulthood indicate that ADHD occurs in adults and suggest associated disabilities and comorbidities.

Depressive disorders in childhood III: A longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for conduct disorders

Prior studies on psychiatric comorbidity have applied a range of methods, from traditional regression models for estimating associations between different disorders (20, 21, 24) to multinomial logistic models that compare combinations of pairs of comorbid disorders (25) to latent growth models that jointly estimate trajectories of behavior clusters (26, 27).