Another limitation of the study is that EC use in the clinic access group was relatively high
compared with previous studies.4, 6 High use rates in the control group may explain why we did not observe a difference compared with the pharmacy access group.
As
compared with previous studies that have suggested shared mobility services complement transit services, we find that the substitutive versus complementary nature of ride - hailing varies greatly based on the type of transit service in question.
This study also considers the distinct paths of diabetes development
compared with previous studies which have predominantly used «full blown» diabetes as the measure of progression for the condition.
But
compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of biodegradation in this one exciting.
So it's unclear what would be gained by using GHCNv3 to
compare with previous studies that used USHCNv2.
Not exact matches
In a
previous study where we explored women's preferences for aspects of intrapartum care regarding planned place of birth we reported that women
with a preference for a hospital birth — both midwife - led and obstetrician - led — found the possibility of pain relief treatment much more important
compared to women
with a preference for a home birth [18].
There has been concern raised about a resurgence of vitamin D deficiency and rickets among infants and children,
with reports emerging in the United States from Alaska, 1,2 Iowa, 3 Nevada, 4 California, 5 North Carolina, 6 Texas, 7 and mother - infant pairs in Boston, 8 among others.9 The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in young children also appears to be high in other countries, including England, 10 Greece, 11 and Canada.12, 13 One
study from China found a 65.3 % prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among 12 - to 24 - month - olds, but few cases (3.7 %) of radiographic or clinical rickets were noted.14
Previous studies suggest risk factors to be dark skin pigmentation1,3 - 12 and breastfeeding without supplementation.1 - 7, 9,12,13 To date, reports have focused primarily on young infants
compared with toddlers.
Considering induction of labor and intrapartum interventions, our results are in line
with previous studies showing that midwife - led care for low - risk women reduces the risk of some interventions when
compared to obstetrician - or physician - led care [1,4,8,9].
Already, she and her collaborator, Julie Mennella, have confirmed the finding of a
previous study that found that healthy babies randomized to receive cow's milk formula had accelerated weight gain
compared to babies fed a hydrolyzed protein formula (a formula typically for infants
with cow's milk allergy), who gained weight similarly to their breastfed counterparts.
This finding is consistent
with a
previous cross-sectional
study in which fathers of newborns were found to have lower T
compared with a group of expectant fathers, whose T had been measured during their partners» pregnancies (39).
NICE (2015) discusses a
study by Landon et al (2006) that showed no significant difference in the rates of uterine rupture in VBAC
with two or more
previous cesarean births
compared with a single
previous cesarean birth, and states that these findings are consistent
with «other observational
studies,» (p 7).
Most
previous studies have
compared breast fed children
with children who were exclusively formula fed, but some
studies have found that the correlation between breast feeding and cognitive ability increases
with a longer duration of breast feeding.3 13 30 A Finnish
study of 1163 children found a mean difference of 2.4 points on a cognitive test at 6 months of age between children breast fed for less than five months,
compared to children breast fed for at least five months.10
There has been slight improvement in
study reporting or quality,
with 44 out of the 73 trials that contributed data (60 %) reporting an approach to allocation concealment that we considered to be at low risk of bias
compared to 26 of the 52 trials (50 %) in the
previous review (Renfrew 2012b).
A larger number of published
studies relating infant feeding to adult cholesterol concentrations were available for the present review than had been available at the time of our
previous review (17
compared with 5)(10).
The conundrum was created by a series of
studies beginning in the
previous decade that directly
compared the cognitive abilities of parrots and crows
with those of primates.
Previous imaging
studies have found that in PTSD sufferers, parts of the brain involved in memory, fear, and mood control are smaller
compared with the brains of people who come through their trauma more - or-less unscathed.
These carriers were found to have only a 56 % chance of developing breast cancer by age 70,
compared with a figure of 87 % in
previous studies.
David Hibbett of Clark University, another of the
study's senior authors,
compared the work to a
previous collaboration
with the DOE JGI detailed in Science to trace the evolution of white rot fungi, which are capable of breaking down cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in plants.
The researchers found that only 16 % of women
with a family history of breast cancer had BRCA1 mutations,
compared with the 45 % found in
previous studies.
To be sure,
previous research has found that young children who have been neglected in massive eastern European nurseries exhibit early developmental and even hormonal differences
compared with their noninstitutionalized peers, but the six - to 12 - year - old children in the new
study — many of whom had been in institutions since early childhood and infancy — appeared to be doing relatively well.
A
previous study by Dr. John Kim, a Northwestern Medicine plastic surgeon, reported a nearly 300 percent increase in the number of complications for panniculectomies (removal of a hanging flap of loose skin and fat from the abdomen) performed by non-plastic surgeons
compared with board - certified plastic surgeons.
Previous studies have shown that low - sodium,
compared to average sodium intake, is related to increased cardiovascular risk and mortality, even though low sodium intake is associated
with lower blood pressure.
Previous studies have shown that cardiovascular disease is more prevalent in RA patients
compared with the general population, and contributes to greater mortality in this patient group.
Previous small
studies have documented improvements in body fat and aerobic performance in BOKS participants,
compared with nonparticipants.
To investigate this idea, Krogsboll's team pooled data from 14
previous studies involving nearly 183,000 people,
comparing participants who were offered regular checkups
with those who saw their doctors only when they had a complaint.
In keeping
with previous studies comparing much smaller portions of the chimp and human genomes, the new comparison shows incredible similarity between the genomes.
The
previous studies, however, were retrospective (relying on participants» recall), did not focus exclusively on ADHD (included other conduct disorders) or
compared only men suffering from adult ADHD
with those having remitted childhood ADHD, rather than to controls without ADHD.
Comparing this work
with previous studies, she continues, «These results add to prior evidence of a potentially detrimental relation of rotating night shift work and health and longevity... To derive practical implications for shift workers and their health, the role of duration and intensity of rotating night shift work and the interplay of shift schedules
with individual traits (e.g., chronotype) warrant further exploration.»
Previous research from other
studies had linked hearing loss
with marked differences in brain structure
compared to those
with normal hearing, both in humans and animals.
«
Compared with several other strains that have been
studied, the strain that is least sensitive to the most endocrine - disrupting chemicals has been identified, and the EPA is planning to use it in the screening assays,» says Spearow, now a staff toxicologist for the California EPA; he emphasizes that this is his personal opinion, based on
previous work conducted at Davis.
Previous studies have reported that the psychological and social distresses associated
with cancer diagnosis have led to an increase in suicides
compared to the general population.
«When
comparing organic and conventional milk composition (especially milk fatty acids),
previous studies have generally
compared organic dairying
with milk produced from grass - fed cows to conventional dairying
with milk produced from concentrate - fed cows.
The new
study suggests that the impact may have released around three times as much sulfur and much less carbon dioxide
compared with previous estimates from 20 years ago.
FAO's
study found that globally, the rate of deforestation had declined to about 13 million hectares lost annually from 2000 to 2010
compared with 16 million hectares lost each year of the
previous decade.
Already, she and her collaborator, Julie Mennella, have confirmed the finding of a
previous study that found that healthy babies randomized to receive cow's milk formula had accelerated weight gain
compared to babies fed a hydrolyzed protein formula (a formula typically for infants
with cow's milk allergy), who gained weight similarly to their breastfed counterparts.
Compared with millet, barley is especially tolerant of cold and frost, making it ideal for high - elevation farming in Tibet, as Washington State University archaeologist Jade d'Alpoim Guedes pointed out in
previous studies.
When confronted
with two options, the computer showed up to 85 % accuracy in identifying the correct song, which is a great performance,
comparing to
previous studies.
In a sophisticated analysis, the scientists
compared these data
with those from
previous studies involving tens of thousands of other people.
In a
previous study, it was found that
compared with women carrying a female fetus, women
with a male fetus had decreased β - cell capacity and higher postprandial glucose levels during glucose challenge (89).
Also, the
previous study was conducted
with cumulus - oocyte - complexes from small antral follicles without hormone stimulation, which may dramatically change the mRNA expression profiles
compared to those undergoing hormone stimulation.
The researchers
studied various
previous findings on the health effects of the gluteofemoral fat, i.e. fat stored in the lower part of the body, and then
compared them
with the ones produced by the fat stored around the waist.
These findings are counterintuitive, say the authors, but they're similar to those of
previous research: A 2015
study found that people
with normal BMIs but central obesity had the worst long - term survival rates, even when
compared with overweight and obese people who also had central obesity.
However, a larger 20 % reduction in dietary fat
with no change in the percentages of calories from protein produced less weight loss (3.7 ± 0.6
compared with 4.9 ± 0.5 kg; P = 0.13) in our
previous study (11).
This is also in agreement
with previous studies showing that leptin production is higher in subcutaneous adipocytes
compared with omental adipocytes (25, 26).
The lower glucose AUC observed in this
study is in agreement
with previous research by Holmstrup et al. [120], who reported lower 12 - hour glucose concentrations as a result of consuming three high - carbohydrate meals
compared to the equivalent distributed over the course of six meals.
The
study showed that men seem to regret their decision more often than women,
with 43 % of male singles admitting they regretted dumping a
previous partner,
compared with 34 % of women.
Teachers participating in the
study saw gains of 20 percent on AP test pass rates when they adopted the Knowledge in Action PBL curriculum when
compared with the performance of their students from the
previous year at the same school using a traditionally taught curriculum.
Compared with the results of
previous studies, our findings provide reason for optimism.
Here are tables of this year's GCSE business
studies results in England
compared with previous years.
Here are tables of this year's GCSE religious
studies results in England
compared with previous years.