Not exact matches
When the nation was established as a democratic republic, the people of the former English colonies,
acting in their various constitutional
conventions, transferred all governing power to their
states and to the federal government, reserving for themselves only certain rights and powers they previously claimed to enjoy as subjects of the British Crown.
Although the
Act clearly
states that the purpose of inviolability is not to benefit particular individuals, but rather to «ensure the efficient performance of the functions of diplomatic missions», it also
states that any de-recognition of an embassy must be consistent with international law — in this case the 1961 Vienna
Convention.
«For me, such a constitutional
convention must approach its task with a particular
state of mind about the need to enable both mutual flourishing and a capacity for the UK to think and
act together as a Union, as a collectivity amongst all the devolution and decentralisation.»
Silver, speaking to reporters after a breakfast to kick off the final day of the
state Democratic
Convention, pointed to the Dream
Act and a statewide system of publicly financed campaigns as issues he'd like to see approved in the Senate.
Given the long history of inaction in Albany, a constitutional
convention is the only platform New Yorkers have to limit outside income for legislators and push for ethics reform that will ensure all lawmakers
act in the best interest of the
state rather than lining their own pockets.
The final
act of the Democrat's
convention leads into the
state Conservative Party
convention tomorrow, followed by the Republican
convention next week, putting the unusually packed slate of elections this fall into higher gear.
While campaigning in 2010, he said he favored a
convention «to rewrite the Constitution» and make changes to «clean up Albany» immediately «because we can not wait any longer for the
state legislature to
act.»
While
stating that the party remained in intact, Maku described Agbaso's leadership of APGA as void, adding that Oye and other party officials were elected through a properly organised
convention of the party duly monitored by INEC and other appropriate agencies in line with the party's constitution and the Electoral
Act.
Acting as a ceremonial host, Suffolk Executive Steve Bellone opened today's
state Democratic
convention in Melville with a speech boosting Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo that included a partial echoing of the line that the GOP represents «extreme» conservatism.
The group in its statement made available to the Nigeria Politics Online and signed by Executive Director Adetokunbo Mumuni, Said that, «Budget padding in fact is corruption, as it is implicit in corruption offences such as abuse of office, attempt to embezzle, divert, and misappropriate public funds, conspiracy to
act corruptly, and illicit enrichment, which are recognized under the UN Convention against Corruption to which Nigeria is a state party, and included in national legislation such as the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Establishment Act and the Fiscal Responsibility Act.&raq
act corruptly, and illicit enrichment, which are recognized under the UN
Convention against Corruption to which Nigeria is a
state party, and included in national legislation such as the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences
Act, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Establishment Act and the Fiscal Responsibility Act.&raq
Act, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Establishment
Act and the Fiscal Responsibility Act.&raq
Act and the Fiscal Responsibility
Act.&raq
Act.»
All previous agreements and
conventions between the the Belgian
State and the International Polar Foundation will be annulled, including the Partnership
Convention of 2007, the original
act of donation from the International Polar Foundation to the Belgian
State (the Partnership Protocol) of 2010, and the Belgian Law of 24 July 2008, all of which had previously set out the terms and conditions of ownership and operation of the Princess Elisabeth Antarctica.
As
conventions do not directly influence and / or regulate transnational corporations,
states can not effectively regulate and adjudicate the
acts of companies outside
states» national territories for various reasons such as trans - border limitations.
1734 — Thomas McKean was born in New London, Chester County, PA 1755 — McKean admitted to the bar and commenced practice in New Castle, Del 1756 — appointed deputy general for Sussex Country and served until 1758 1762-1775 — member of the Delaware House of Assembly 1764 — appointed one of the three trustees of the loan office 1765 — member of the Stamp
Act Congress; appointed sole notary for the lower counties of Delaware; received the commission of a justice of the peace and of orphans» court 1771 — appointed collector of the port of New Castle 1774 - 1776 — member of the Continental Congress 1776 — signer of the Declaration of Independence; member of the
state house of representatives 1776 — served as speaker 1777 — president of the
state of Delaware 1777 - 1799 — chief justice of Pennsylvania 1781 - served as President of Congress 1787 — member of the
convention of Pennsylvania which ratified the Constitution of the United
States 1789 — delegate to the
state constitutional
convention 1799 - 1808 - Governor of Pennsylvania 1817 — died in Philadelphia, PA
Since 2013, the subcommittee has orchestrated several successes and positive outcomes, some of which include: • Collaborating with the PIJAC Zoonosis committee to update the Healthy Herp Handling poster promoting healthy reptile and amphibian handling practices; develop the Zoonotic Disease Prevention Series for Retailers; draft informative store signage on how to prevent zoonotic diseases; participate in meetings on rodent and reptile disease transmission with the Centers for Disease Control; and produce and revise best management practices (BMP) documents; • Collaborating with the United
States Association of Reptile Keepers on past and current attempts to pass legislation, ordinances, and regulatory activity that may impact herp ownership and related businesses; • Attending
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) meetings with reports and summary of actions affecting import and export of reptiles; • Addressing the 2013 Center for Biological Diversity petition to list 53 herp species under the Endangered Species
Act; • Reviewing and commenting on the recent US Fish and Wildlife status review on the proposal to list wood turtles under the Endangered Species
Act; • Submitting comments on proposed listing of flat - tailed tortoise and spider tortoise under the Endangered Species
Act; • Introducing federal legislation in 2013 to allow for the export of certain constrictors listed as injurious in air shipments with aircraft that land in a
state for refueling; • Providing volunteer support for auctions at 2013 National Reptile Breeders Expo and several North American Reptile Breeders Conferences; • Providing extensive consultation on constrictor caging standards in Ohio.
He also cited the need to uphold the Lugano
Convention (the equivalent of the Brussels convention on jurisdiction for European Economic Area states) which is incorporated into English law under the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments
Convention (the equivalent of the Brussels
convention on jurisdiction for European Economic Area states) which is incorporated into English law under the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments
convention on jurisdiction for European Economic Area
states) which is incorporated into English law under the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments
Act 1982.
Similarly, a United
States District Court found that a party's argument that the arbitral tribunal had impermissibly
acted as amiable compositeur was «a not especially elegant masque that [sought] to conceal the fatal weakness» of that party's case on the merits, noting that the court was «forbidden under the
Convention to reconsider factual findings of the arbitral panel.»
The pleas of
state immunity fail, as the interests or activities covered by the UN
Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of
States and their Property 2004, art 6 (2)(b) do not include reputational damage suffered by foreign states if it is proven that foreign officials acted contrary to their own
States and their Property 2004, art 6 (2)(b) do not include reputational damage suffered by foreign
states if it is proven that foreign officials acted contrary to their own
states if it is proven that foreign officials
acted contrary to their own laws.
When it adopted the
Convention, the US lodged a reservation, expressing its understanding that the obligation was limited to
acts of torture committed within its own jurisdiction, but no other
state has claimed a similar interpretation.
Article 14 of the Torture
Convention obliges each
state party to ensure «that the victim of an
act of torture obtains redress and has an enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible».
The three dominant themes in 2008 cases where PIL was invoked were as follows: UK / EU law implementation of UNSC resolutions concerning freezing of alleged terrorist assets (sanctions cases); the
acts / omissions of UK authorities in Iraq / Afghanistan viewed in the context of PIL and provisions of the European
Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and Human Rights
Act 1998 (Iraq / Afghanistan related cases); and
state / diplomatic immunity in the context of civil proceedings and / or attempts to enforce arbitration awards against assets of State entities in the UK (Civil immunity ca
state / diplomatic immunity in the context of civil proceedings and / or attempts to enforce arbitration awards against assets of
State entities in the UK (Civil immunity ca
State entities in the UK (Civil immunity cases).
This should be
stated in the documents but, if not, the Rome
Convention (implemented here through the Contracts (Applicable Law)
Act 1990) rules will normally apply in Europe — and the governing law will then usually be the law of the country where the employee works.
The introductory text explains why the RO has been drafted: «It appears to the Secretary of
State, following a finding of the [ECtHR] after the coming into force of [s 10] of the [HRA 1998] in proceedings against the United Kingdom, that certain provisions of the Terrorism
Act 2000 are incompatible with an obligation of the United Kingdom arising from the
Convention.»
The Prime Minister's role can and has evolved to some extent with usage and
convention, but there is a fixed limit imposed upon the office by the Constitution
Act, 1867 — namely, that whatever power the Prime Minister may wield in practice, he / she can never become the de jure head of
state, since the Constitution
Act, 1867 explicitly reserves this role for the Queen, as represented in Canada by the Governor General.
This chapter covers a miscellany of items including the provision of a certificate to a parent / guardian confirming their authority to
act, confirmation that the
Convention does not affect the operation of the 1980 Hague
Convention and that the 1996
Convention may be invoked to secure the return of the child and that the
Convention only applies to measures if they are taken in a
state after the
Convention has entered into force for that
state.
In the Employment Appeal Tribunal, Langstaff J held that the absolute immunity provided by the
State Immunity
Act 1978 (the «
Act») breached the claimants» rights of access to justice under Article 6 of the
Convention.
The Hague
Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction was adopted by the United Sates on April 29, 1988, thereby becoming a contracting
state, and on the same date passed the International Child Abduction Remedies
Act, 42 U.S.C. § § 11601 et seq..
The categories that are exempt from the automatic deportation scheme are: (i) those who are presently exempt from deportation altogether; (ii) cases in which deportation would breach an individual's rights under the Human Rights
Act 1998, the Refugee
Convention, or the Community treaties; (iii) those individuals the secretary of
state believes were under the age of 18 on the date on which they were convicted; (iv) those subject to extradition proceedings; and (v) those subject to mental health legislation.
Yang v. Tsui, 03 - 4714 (United
States Court of Appeals, 3rd Circuit, August 3, 2005): In action under Hague
Convention and the International Child Abduction Remedies
Act (ICARA), Younger abstention does not apply to stay proceedings pending
state court custody proceeding.
The Court
stated its duty to
act in all other cases, save where the two
conventions applied, which they did not in that case.
(5) The Council, by an
Act dated 26 May 1997 (4), drew up a
Convention on the service in the Member
States of the European Union of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters and recommended it for adoption by the Member
States in accordance with their respective constitutional rules.
In support of this conclusion, he referred to the Canada - United
States Tax
Convention Act, 1984, which gives paramountcy to the provisions of the
Convention over the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, and to Article 26 of the Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties, which requires Canada to perform the
Convention in good faith.
The Court held that the Abduction
Convention can not be invoked if by the time of the alleged wrongful
act, whether by removal or retention, the child is habitually resident in the
state where the request for return is lodged.
The Court held that it is unpersuasive to read the Abduction
Convention such that summary return is available if, by the time of the
act relied on as a wrongful removal or retention, a child is habitually resident in the
state where the application for return is made.
The recent decision of the Supreme Court of Japan, in the Hague Abduction
Convention case between James Cook and Hitomi Arimitsu — which upheld the Osaka High Court's revocation of its prior order that four children wrongfully retained in Japan should be returned to their habitual residence in the United
States — vividly highlights the loopholes and fundamental weaknesses in the Implementing
Act under which the
Convention was brought into Japanese law and the resistance within Japan to acceptance of the principles underlying the
Convention.
Second, this blog is always on the lookout for differences in interpretation or application that the courts find between the Federal Arbitration
Act and the New York
Convention, especially that part that is codified as U.S. law in 9 U.S.C.. Here, the Court of Appeals
states that: A «district court ‟ s primary authority to compel arbitration in the international context comes from 9 U.S.C. § 206, rather than from 9 U.S.C. § 4».
(5) Proceedings are not excluded from the scope of this
Convention by the mere fact that a
State, including a government, a governmental agency or any person
acting for a
State, is a party thereto.
Cases in the European Court of Human Rights about subject - matter including the compatibility with the ECHR of the stop and search powers in the Terrorism
Act 2000 sexual orientation discrimination in the armed forces, and the compatibility with the European
Convention of changes to the
state pension age.
The litigation concerns claims alleging that provisions for the payment of advance corporation tax (
ACT) upon dividends or distributions from UK subsidiaries to parent companies resident in other
States breach the EC Treaty and / or double taxation
conventions entered between the UK and other
States.
The Supreme Court's judgment last week in Kennedy v The Charity Commission [2014] UKSC 20 is the latest in a series of decisions — including, most notably, R (HS2 Action Alliance Ltd) v Secretary of
State for Transport [2014] UKSC 3 (see this post) and Osborn v Parole Board [2013] UKSC 61 (see this post)-- in which the Court has placed very specific emphasis on the common law, as opposed to the Human Rights
Act 1998 and the European
Convention on Human Rights, as a source of fundamental rights and values.
They are also illegal under the
Convention Against Torture of 1984, to which the United
States is a signatory, and illegal under the War Crimes
Act of 1996 (though the Military Commissions
Act of 2006 makes an attempt to shield those who applied the «alternative set of procedures» from legal consequences under this law).
[63] The
Convention against Torture obligates a
state to «take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent
acts of torture in any territory under its jurisdiction.»
In preparation for ratification, Ontario businesses should be aware of the Hague
Convention's key features, including: • where parties of member
States have expressly agreed to a court in their contract, the court selected by parties must
act in every case as long as the choice of court agreement is valid.
2) apart from the fact that CJEU
stated that even before EU exercising its power, the MS must still
act - when they have the power to do so - in a matter which does not jeopardise or prejudice the EU, so that the mere «potential» competence does have an effect, limitating the MS action, the parallel is that a negative rule is still a rule, so that the existence of the rule makes the matter «regulated»: - as for the JHA, I must say that whilst I agree with you on the merits, I can see the issue raised by the CJEU, since it is quite the same raised by some national Constitutional Courts, i.e. that ECHR standards may be in conflict with national standards and formally speaking the ECHR is a treaty and therefore has a lower rank that national Constititions, and the decision of the ECHR on the interpretation of such standards within the context of the
Convention does not bind the national Constitutional Court in interpreting the national Constitution standards: e.g..
Likewise the (non) possibility for individuals to challenge regulations before the CJEU, the right of action (and rule of law) principle can not circumvene the Treaties: the issue is that the CJEU
stated that judicial review on CFPS is a matter «within» the sphere of EU Treaties, so that MS (and EU Institutions) can not take action which may impact on them by using «outside» procedures; the rationale is the same used in other cases: if the matter is covered by EU law, absence of a specific rule in EU law does not enable MS (or the Institutions) to
act: in the Advice on the Lugano
Convention on Jurisdiction, the mere indirect effect of the
Convention of the 44/2001 Regulation was considered sufficient to make the matter fall «wholly» within EU competence, thus depriving the MS of the power to
act.
Vorys partners Ken Rubin and Sean Purcell presented at the Ohio
State Bar Association Annual
Convention on May 1, 2014 on the topic of Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act compliance and investigations.
Signatory
States to the
Convention may not violate the right to life of their citizens, subject them to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, press them into enforced labour, deprive them of their liberty without due process and compensation, deprive them of access to justice or a fair trial or introduce laws that impose retrospective criminal liability for
acts that were innocent at the time they were committed.
The parents argued that the police had
acted in a way incompatible with HRA 1998, s 6, which
states that it is unlawful for a public body to
act in a way that is incompatible with a
Convention right.
The Repatriation of Prisoners
Act 1984 (RPA) incorporated the Strasbourg
Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons and authorised the transfer of prisoners from the host to the national member
state.
He relied on the application to a
state by s 20 of the State Immunity Act 1978 (SIA 1978) of Art 29 of the Vienna Convention, which was given force of law by the Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964 and which, it was said, required the UK, including its courts, to «treat him with due respect and... take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his... dignity&ra
state by s 20 of the
State Immunity Act 1978 (SIA 1978) of Art 29 of the Vienna Convention, which was given force of law by the Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964 and which, it was said, required the UK, including its courts, to «treat him with due respect and... take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his... dignity&ra
State Immunity
Act 1978 (SIA 1978) of Art 29 of the Vienna
Convention, which was given force of law by the Diplomatic Privileges
Act 1964 and which, it was said, required the UK, including its courts, to «treat him with due respect and... take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his... dignity».
«Its achievements range from laying the groundwork for the 1969 Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties and the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court to adopting the 2001 articles on the responsibility of
States for internationally wrongful
acts.»