Whether in contexts of adversity or security, early relationships form the foundation for
cognitive, affective and neurobiological adaptation.2, 3,4 Whereas relational
vulnerabilities engender distress and maladaptation, relational resources foster emotional health and competence.5, 6,7 In the context of safe and responsive relationships with caregivers and others, young children develop
core regulatory and processing capacities that enable them to maximize developmental opportunities and effectively negotiate developmental challenges.