Meanwhile, China, India, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea became Arctic
Council observer states in 2013.
Not exact matches
Among the issues Canada will need to address as chair, one stands out the most: deciding whether non-Arctic
states should be admitted into the
Council as official
observers.
«There are 20 other countries that have already expressed an interest,» says Mr. Sokolov, who notes that at a May Arctic
Council meeting, members blocked several nonnorthern
states — including China, Japan, South Korea, and the European Union — from becoming «permanent
observers» in the group.
The Arctic
Council is the intergovernmental body charged with coordinating the eight Arctic
states: Canada; Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Russia; Sweden and the United States — along with a number of observer nations, indigenous groups and organiza
states: Canada; Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Russia; Sweden and the United
States — along with a number of observer nations, indigenous groups and organiza
States — along with a number of
observer nations, indigenous groups and organizations.
Most of this work is undertaken through the ICAO
Council's Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP), which consists of Members and
Observers from
States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations representing aviation industry and environmental interests.
ARENA involves a number of European nations via the Arctic
Council — member
states (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland), and
observer nations (the Netherlands, France, Poland, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Italy).
Thus the
Council of Europe (most European countries, plus Canada and the U.S. as
observers) adopted the Convention on Cybercrime in 2004 that requires member
states to impose obligations on Internet intermediaries to keep traffic information for two years and make it available to law enforcement and security interests.