With the availability of Supreme
Court factums on the Internet — where anonymity is not possible — it may well create the risk of counsel's argument in one case coming back to bite him or her.
For example,
a court factum, when viewable from the Internet, may contain social insurance numbers, credit card numbers, or affidavit statements that could be considered injurious to a party.
Not exact matches
But only Ontario filed a so - called
factum with the
court by the Jan. 10 deadline for provinces to submit legal statements supporting the federal position.
In addition to the hearing schedules, docket information, party information, case summaries, webcasts of appeal hearings and
factums on appeal, the
Court will begin to post memorandums of argument on applications for leave to appeal after they are granted.
To find out more about any particular case, the
Court's website has a section that allows users to find docket information, case summaries as well as
factums from the parties.
Recently in Wouters v Wouters (2018 ONCA 26), the Ontario
Court of Appeal held that a motion judge improperly struck the
factum and pleadings of a self - represented litigant (SRL).
and Semelhago v. Paramadevan [1996] 2 S.C.R. 415: For which see Siebrasse's critique, which interestingly quotes from oral argument an exchange between Gonthier J and John Swan as counsel., where the
court's decision was based on a line of reasoning and authorities that were found nowhere in the appellant's or respondent's
factums and were never canvassed in oral argument.
At a recent CBA / SCC Liaison Committee meeting on Posting of
Factums on the Web, the Supreme Court Justices raised questions concerning a number of legal and practical issues: * Who holds copyright in f
Factums on the Web, the Supreme
Court Justices raised questions concerning a number of legal and practical issues: * Who holds copyright in
factumsfactums?
WestLaw, in this case, has identified this need and developed a product through its Litigator service, which provides legal precedents and
factums used in
court proceedings.
Because
court filings are public records, I think that syndicating SCC
factums via public RSS feeds, and attaching to them a Canadian Creative Commons license («Attribution — no derivative — no commercial use» comes to mind), would be not only be fair; but would promote a better understanding of the Canadian Justice system.
* While
court filings are public record, is there a significant difference between the impact on the privacy of individual litigants when a
factum is filed in the Registrar's office, compared to posting the same document on the Internet?
The
factum of Toronto resident Paul Magder, who initiated the
court action under the MCIA, is scheduled to be filed by Dec. 24.
The information published on a
court web site may come from a variety of authors: judges,
court staff (e.g. employees of
courts administration), the justice department / ministry, public servants, lawyers (e.g. if
factums are available on the
court web site), etc..
Posting would increase public access to the process of the Supreme
Court of Canada, and make the research contained in the
factums generally available.
I suppose some kind of disclaimer could be attached to the
factums, of the kind used in the responsible press («these allegations have not been proved in
court»)-- except that of course sometimes the allegations WILL have been proved in
court — subject to the appeal, in any event....
The privacy concern is harder — but a study of
factums might show that it's rare for there to be real issues except in family or criminal cases, as the
Court suggested.
There is some indication that the Supreme
Court of Canada may be getting closer to permitting the publication of
factums on Canlii.
In his
factum to the SCC, Groia makes the case that the law society has no jurisdiction to reprimand him for his in -
court behaviour, particularly when he was not disciplined at the time by the presiding judge.
The Supreme
Court of Canada now publishes all
factums submitted after February 9, 2009.
I am reminded of the young lawyer who appeared in
court for the first time, advising that opposing counsel had acted with a vexatious and abusive hand by submitting a
factum a few minutes late.
Nor am I sure about how copyright law applies to SCC
factums, though I suppose that the fair dealing and research exceptions would apply, if
courts weren't prepared to find that submitting documents in litigation transferred copyright to the
court in question and, hence, the Crown.
«Denying a lawyer's right to free expression on behalf of a client in a
court of law in favour of a vague definition of civility and its application after the fact fetters and chills the lawyer's ability to engage in vigorous advocacy,» Groia argues in his
factum, «in turn damaging the public interest, as well as infringing [on] the ability of an accused or client to make full answer and defence in a judicial proceeding.»
The Advocates Society each year runs a two day workshop on
Factum Writing at Osgoode's Professional Development Facility, which has been the occasion for some extremely helpful presentations on effective written advocacy — Ontario
Court of Appeal Justice John Laskin's piece being typical.
Academically trained as a writer, Mr. Cooper also provides clear, concise, and persuasively argued legal
factums for submission to
court.
The «Causation in Tort II» material includes sample
factums for a mock appeal to the British Columbia
Court of Appeal that was part of the «Causation in Tort II» programme.
For my penultimate next, if you want to see how great the disconnect is between what some lawyers and some judges think the law is, look at the Clements trial reasons, the
factums in the Clements BCCA appeal — Carswell has them online — and the
factums in the Supreme
Court of Appeal.
He also asserts inadequate representation of counsel,» states Justice of the Peace Errol Massiah's Jan. 30
factum seeking the Superior
Court's supervisory jurisdiction over the review council's receipt, investigation, and adjudication of the allegations of misconduct.
The parties»
factums are available on the Supreme
Court's web site.
Connie's passion for legal research and legal writing has produced innovative and effective legal memorandums and
factums, that have been submitted to all levels of
Courts, in the areas of unreasonable search and seizure, arbitrary detention, the right to a fair trial, the right to counsel, unreasonable delay, and drinking and driving offences.
This edition presents a summary of the 1998 intervention
factum presented by our community to the Saskatchewan
Court of Appeal in the Latimer case.
Its position was that he had already been found guilty of professional misconduct by the higher
courts that heard the OSC appeal and that all the law society had to do was «rubber stamp his conviction and sentence him,» Groia says in his
factum.
«Although trial judges have the responsibility and authority to control courtroom proceedings, Mr. Groia is wrong to assign the exclusive responsibility for the conduct of trial lawyers to them,» the law society says in its
factum at the Supreme
Court.
A copy of CARL's
factum can be found here CARL will be covering the hearing via twitter on January 17, follow #Ezokola here Watch the Supreme
Court of Canada's live web feed on January 17 here
The
factum must not be subject to any limitation on access by
court order or law, or as set out in paragraph 3.4 of this policy.
Currently finding pleadings, motion records, or
factums filed with the
courts online is nearly impossible.
We're helping out the Canadian Bar Association's Supreme
Court of Canada Liaison Committee by running a two minute survey about whether
Factums submitted to the
Court should be made publicly available (as is done for the United States Supreme
Court).
We are thrilled to publish our
Factum which will be before the Supreme
Court of Canada on January 15, 2018.
Following directions from the
Court, CCD and CACL restricted their
factum to arguments based upon Section 7 (Security of the Person) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
To learn more you can access the CCD / CACL
factum submitted to the Supreme
Court.
In accordance with the Order, ARL will be filing a
factum and be given an opportunity to make oral submissions before the
Court on January 15, 2018.
The
factum (a legal brief that details the arguments put forward by CCD to the
courts) for each case can be found on CCD's website.
Of note in this case is the
court's reliance on both a fairly narrow (but common) reading of this rule, that restricts the right to file a reply
factum very narrowly, as well as an «administrative practice» for the
court to not even accept a reply
factum unless leave is obtained by a judge.
Submission to the Supreme
Court of Canada re: CCGG's Intervener
Factum in Livent Inc. vs Deloitte LLP
There are two practice points to take note of from this decision: (1) even though it is not in the Rules, the Divisional
Court has an «administrative practice» that counsel should be aware of that requires leave to file a reply
factum, and (2) when a party is drafting their
factum, they need to anticipate what the other side might say in response - unless it is a completely «new» issue raised in response, a moving party on a leave to appeal motion will not be able to respond to the particular arguments made by the other side.
When an individual, group or body is given leave to intervene in a case, they usually submit a written argument (called a
factum) and are also given permission to make a brief oral submission to members of the
court.
FACTUM OF THE INTERVENERS, COUNCIL OF CANADIANS WITH DISABILITIES and THE CANADIAN ASSOCIATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (Pursuant to Rules 42 and 59 of the Rules of the Supreme
Court of Canada)
The trial judge noted that the complainant only got angry after the alleged assault, and was far more upset when another person humiliated her that night (Crown
factum, at para 65); for an excellent paper on the gendered nature of hysteria, see Jonnette Watson Hamilton, «The Use of Metaphor and Narrative to Construct Gendered Hysteria In the
Courts» (2002) 1 Journal of Law 7 Equality 155.
I'd love to see the reaction of a New Jersey Supreme
Court judge to a
factum that included this line of reasoning in its arguments: «We have no empirical data to support our position.
A
factum is a party's written submissions to the
court.
Cory provides strategic advice and assistance in the drafting of leave to appeal applications, responses, replies,
factums, and motions in
courts of appeal across Canada and the Supreme
Court of Canada.