the Big Bang theory (which postulates that, soon after the creation of matter and energy, an explosion began the expansion of the universe), to
the hydrologic cycle, to the classification of animals and plants, to medical and hygienic statements in the Torah, to environmentalist statements, to psychological and sociological observations
Forests are vital to
the hydrologic cycle (rain and water systems), and they maintain some of the world's most fragile soils.
Dr. Jefferson's research focuses on urban watersheds and stormwater management,
hydrologic responses to climate variability and change, and landscape evolution.
They also used a physically based computer model of
the hydrologic cycle, which takes daily weather observations and computes the snow accumulation, melting, and runoff to estimate the total snowpack in the western U.S.
«The consequences are both an altered
hydrologic regime — which has implications for farming, urban water use and the environment — as well as degradation of streamwater quality,» he says.
Hydrologic Research Center / Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
But the new work suggests they can play a role in the water cycle of the Amazon Basin — which, in turn, has a profound effect on the planet's
hydrologic cycle, researchers report in the Jan. 26 Science.
A shorter period covered by snow, more spring rain and faster snow melt can combine to release large amounts of runoff that have the potential to stress urban
hydrologic systems and cause flooding in urban areas.»
More computer modeling should be done first, he adds, to determine how injected particles might interact with the ozone layer and
the hydrologic cycle.
Some of the findings in the report also directly contradict longstanding arguments by the drilling industry for why the fracking process is safe: that
hydrologic pressure would naturally force fluids down, not up; that deep geologic layers provide a watertight barrier preventing the movement of chemicals towards the surface; and that the problems with the cement and steel barriers around gas wells aren't connected to fracking.
The scientists analyzed 76 years of data (1938 through 2013) collected from six unmanaged, reference watersheds at the SRS Coweeta
Hydrologic Laboratory located in the southern Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina, to determine whether annual water yield from those watersheds has changed over time, and if so, to determine causes for significant changes.
The report also found that
hydrologic pressure in the Pavillion area had pushed fluids from deeper geologic layers towards the surface.
Rosenberg says adjusting water levels within wetland units more frequently also better corresponds to historical
hydrologic conditions.
In several other studies, including a number that examined flooding in the Clear Creek watershed, Blessing, Brody, Sebastian and SSPEED colleagues have shown that other approaches, like distributed
hydrologic modeling and probabilistic flood plain mapping, can be far more predictive of flood damages and flood risk.
Human - induced climate and
hydrologic change is likely to make many parts of the world uninhabitable, or at least uneconomic.
I chose environmental engineering as opposed to environmental science because I wanted a math - and - modeling focus on
the hydrologic sciences... and because, quite frankly, more full graduate scholarships were available for women engineers than for women scientists.
Keiluweit, assistant professor in UMass Amherst's School of Earth and Sustainability, says the team's next steps include quantifying the amount of anaerobic microsites in different soil ecosystems and assessing how carbon stabilization in them is affected by variables such as the soil
hydrologic regime, which is expected to change dramatically due to climate change.
The images reveal new clues about how the lakes formed and about Titan's Earth - like «
hydrologic» cycle, which involves hydrocarbons rather than water.
The Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of
Hydrologic Science (CUAHSI) hosts the public database with funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF).
Overall, the documented
hydrologic improvements from the CERP to date involve a small proportion of the overall CERP footprint and are located on the periphery of the remnant Everglades.
The broad goals of the CERP are to re-establish the natural
hydrologic characteristics of the Everglades, where feasible, and to create a water system that serves both the ecological needs of South Florida and the needs of its residents.
These plant communities cover large areas of the globe and function as animal habitats,
hydrologic flow modulators, and soil conservers, constituting one of the most important aspects of the Earth's biosphere.
«It has substantively altered
the hydrologic cycle of the region,» he says.
The team's findings, which appear in the journal Environmental Research Letters, provide insight into observed or projected regional
hydrologic trends.
«Increased freshwater runoff from the land due to an intensified
hydrologic cycle and a humid Arctic would have turned it more brackish pretty quickly,» she said.
«The [employment] opportunities are endless — it's almost a frontier mentality,» asserts Dara Entekhabi, water foundations professor in civil / environmental engineering at MIT, and member of the National Academy of Sciences committee on Opportunities in
Hydrologic Sciences.
Predicting how increasing atmospheric CO2 will affect
the hydrologic cycle, from extreme weather forecasts to long - term projections on agriculture and water resources, is critical both to daily life and to the future of the planet.
And the GPS data is about 50 percent more accurate than one
hydrologic model used to estimate snowpack in the Sierra Nevada and roughly on par with another one, Argus said.
The study bolsters the idea that Mars once had a warmer climate and active
hydrologic cycle, with water evaporating from an ancient ocean, returning to the surface as rainfall and eroding the planet's extensive network of valleys.
While the illustrative example focuses on the flooding hazard, the methodology can be applied to other extreme
hydrologic events, such as hurricanes and tsunamis.
This study highlights the key role of vegetation in controlling future terrestrial
hydrologic response and emphasizes that the continental carbon and water cycles are intimately coupled over land and must be studied as an interconnected system.
«Our finding that vegetation plays a key role future in terrestrial
hydrologic response and water stress is of utmost importance to properly predict future dryness and water resources,» says Gentine, whose research focuses on the relationship between hydrology and atmospheric science, land / atmosphere interaction, and its impact on climate change.
It is commonly thought that
hydrologic change is driven by precipitation and radiation changes caused by climate change, and that as the land surface adjusts, rising temperatures and lower precipitation will make the planet drier.
But a large piece of the puzzle is missing, he added, because climate models have not been able to reproduce an early Mars climate sufficiently warm enough to promote an active
hydrologic cycle.
Chapter C: Numerical Model of
the Hydrologic Landscape and Groundwater Flow in California's Central Valley.
Bridget Scanlon discusses the use of global
hydrologic models for studying changes in water storage worldwide.
Modeling changes in the observed harmonic frequencies indicates that the spectral characteristics of seismic data can provide important information about hydraulic fracture geometry and fluid pressure at depth, leading to important insights into subglacial
hydrologic processes.
The basic principle is that
the hydrologic cycle accelerates — warming enhances evaporation, increases atmospheric water content, and subsequently enhances precipitation as well
First LTER Meteorological Committee (now Climate Committee) meeting, Coweeta
Hydrologic Laboratory
The Washington assessment is the first to combine such a diverse and detailed set of climate models, fine spatial resolution, and
hydrologic modeling into an integrated climate impacts assessment.
North Temperate Lakes and Coweeta
Hydrologic Laboratory receive awards of $ 499,959 and $ 498,906, respectively.
A complex interplay of climate,
hydrologic and ecosystem processes, and human impacts influences drought.
Through another NSF grant, in
its Hydrologic Sciences Program, Singer, Stella and ERI director Kelly Caylor, also a professor in UCSB's Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, will study riparian forests along a major European river.
Indeed, increased spring precipitation in recent years has apparently prevented what would otherwise be large snow - related declines in
hydrologic yield (Pederson et al. 2011a).
-- Output from the river system model is being used to identify likely imbalances in water supply and demand as compared to past and existing operations under known climate and
hydrologic conditions.
Understanding how human water use would respond to global warming and its combined effects on
the hydrologic cycle is important for better designing mitigation and adaption strategies to the global change in the future.
Their study will include
the hydrologic responses such as runoff and streamflow over land and atmospheric processes above the boundary layer.
Investigates changes in Arctic
hydrologic system, feedback mechanisms, and impacts on Arctic organisms.
Bromwich, D.H., F.M. Robasky, R.I. Cullather, and M.L. Van Woert, 1995: The atmospheric
hydrologic cycle over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica from operational numerical analyses.
The AMS produces nine atmospheric and related oceanic and
hydrologic journals, sponsors multiple annual conferences, and directs numerous education and outreach programs and services.