Not exact matches
In collaboration with Anna Pyle, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale, Patrizio and his team
studied samples from 20
cumulus cells in 15 patients younger than age 35 and in those age 40 and older.
As outlined below, we used a microfluidic quantitative PCR (qPCR) system to elucidate the gene expression profiles of individual human oocytes and small numbers of
cumulus cells using a combination of a large number of samples and targets [12], and then extended our
studies via the use of parthenogenesis, in conjunction with gene expression profiling, as a functional assay of cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes.
Six ovarian factors (BDNF, IGF - I, estradiol, GDNF, leptin and FGF2) were further
studied based upon the expression of their receptors in oocytes and
cumulus cells described above, as well as the availability of growth factor concentration information from previous animal model
studies [1], [20], [21], [22], [23].
Expression of the mRNA encode for Glial
cell line - Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) was detected in
cumulus cells as shown previously [22] as well as oocytes in our
study.
Oocytes,
cumulus cells and frozen embryos were collected from Stanford Fertility and Reproductive Medicine Center after approval by the Stanford Institutional Review Board (IRB); all samples were obtained with written informed consent from all participants involved in the
study.