Their spending is especially important to small towns, where
DB pensions account for 9 % of total earnings, versus just 6 % for larger cities.
Not exact matches
Thus, the path dependency that political scientist Paul Pierson, 1997 has observed in
pension reforms is not just an observed fact, but a desired characteristic.21 Threats to sustainability are typically identified as expenditures rising above an acceptable level, and especially in prefunded
DB plans, volatility of
pension contributions or
accounting expenses for
pensions.
This would be the case if states also changed their retirement plans from
DB pensions to an alternative design, particularly defined contribution (DC) savings
accounts such as 403 (b) plans, but also a cash balance plan.
Most public school teachers participate in defined benefit (
DB)
pension plans, which because of different
accounting rules contribute significantly less today for each dollar of future retirement benefits than private - sector
DB pensions or defined contribution (DC)
pension plans.