Our DNA analysis of samples like these, many collected by colleague Steve Santhuff, has revealed that most river systems from Florida to Texas hold genetically unique populations, isolated for tens of thousands of years.
Not exact matches
The vine
samples (assumed to be Nebbiolo) submitted by Pete Anderson
of Eusinus Vineyards to the Plant Identification Lab at University
of California, Davis Foundation Plant Services for
DNA analysis matched the Lambrusca di Alessandria reference profile
of the NCGR collection.
We did a full
analysis of Candidatus Desulforudis audaxviator, an organism we found again and again in different mines in South Africa at the greatest depths — never above 2 kilometers (1.2 miles)-- that made up 99.9 percent
of the
DNA in some
of our
samples.
They also performed
DNA analyses of water
samples to identify larvae
of vent animals and stable - isotope
analysis to assess food supplies at each vent field.
HPV is detected using a
DNA analysis that looks for characteristic sequences from the 13 high risk strains
of the virus in the cervical cell
sample.
«We can now obtain meaningful human, pathogen and dietary
DNA from a single
sample, which minimizes the amount
of ancient material required for
analysis,» said Warinner.
Spearheaded by first author Christopher McNair, PhD, a graduate student in the laboratory
of Dr. Knudsen, the study undertook an extensive
analysis of tumor
samples and cell - free
DNA samples from patients with advanced, lethal - stage prostate cancer.
The mtDNA sequence the researchers claimed to have obtained from the fossil is quite common in Europe today, making it difficult to rule out the possibility that someone not on the team touched the
sample or the lab equipment used in the
analysis, says evolutionary geneticist and ancient
DNA expert Hendrik Poinar
of McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada.
To test that idea, Komdeur used
DNA analysis of blood
samples to check the sex
of the identical - looking nestlings during the 1993 to 1995 breeding seasons.
Analysis of the
samples turned up
DNA genetic material
of a polar bear, a seal it had killed and a seagull that had been seen nearby.
After a successful interview, Phil started work as one
of 10 new employees who were split into two groups, half being trained in the «front end» process — the actual extraction
of the
DNA from biological
samples in the laboratories — and half learning the «back end» — computer
analysis of the data.
23andMe is a personal genomics company that provides direct - to - consumer genetic testing and services that include the
analysis of DNA samples to generate ancestry - related genetic reports.
To determine which variant
of the receptor genes study participants possess,
DNA was collected via saliva
samples for genetic
analysis.
A multicenter team
of researchers reports that a full genomic
analysis of tumor
samples from a small number
of people who died
of pancreatic cancer suggests that chemical changes to
DNA that do not affect the
DNA sequence itself yet control how it operates confer survival advantages on subsets
of pancreatic cancer cells.
• We should have made it clear that software
analysis of DNA from the scene
of the murder
of Meredith Kercher indicated only that Amanda Knox's
DNA was not present in one
sample on a bra clasp found at the crime scene (6 July, p 15)
The
sampling system combines three cutting edge technologies — an adapted Suspended Particulate Rosette (SUPR) multi-sampler, a REMUS autonomous underwater vehicle equipped with sensors, and identification
of organisms by
DNA barcode
analysis.
Analysis of short
DNA fragments from a pair
of samples collected in India and Bhutan matched that
of an ancient polar bear bone.
Current specialized tests that depend on microscopic or fluorescent
analysis of stool
samples or polymerase chain reactions (PCR) that amplify pathogen
DNA are considered impractical for deployment in developing countries because
of the need for expensive equipment and / or the electricity to operate it.
Participants are offered a battery
of tests over time, including neuropsychological testing, MRI scans,
DNA sequencing, and
analysis of blood
samples for biomarkers, such as those reflecting stress response.
First,
samples of leaves from these plants are collected for in vitro cultures to isolate the fungi; then the
DNA and RNA
of fungi are extracted to sequence them and, through bioinformatic
analysis, the researcher can determine the expression, the presence or absence
of genes in the genomes
of a species against each other.
PEOPLE suspected or convicted
of sex offences, serious assaults or burglaries in England and Wales will have to give a
sample of tissue or blood for
DNA analysis from next month.
The study has solid geographical
sampling, and the team's statistical
analysis of two
DNA genomes — mitochondrial and nuclear — shows pretty good evidence for the new species, says Bryan Stuart, a curator
of herpetology at the North Carolina Museum
of Natural Sciences in Raleigh, who was not involved in the work.
Now,
DNA analyses of nine
samples purported to be from the «abominable snowman» reveal that eight actually came from various species
of bears native to the area.
The role
of rebiopsy and repeat
analysis in the setting
of post-treatment relapse, along with testing
of blood
samples for mutations in circulating tumor cells, cell free tumor
DNA, or exosomes will be considered.
Previous genetic
analyses of a couple
of «yeti» hair
samples collected in India and Bhutan suggested that a stretch
of their mitochondrial
DNA resembled that
of polar bears.
In the past few years has been an increase in the description
of new endemic species
of this biome along with the advance
of molecular techniques and availability
of samples for
DNA analysis.
Palumbi and Roman base their figures on
analysis of mitochondrial
DNA in blood
samples taken from more than 312 humpbacks, 370 fin whales, and 87 minke whales, mostly in the North Atlantic.
«Taking into account the actual characteristics
of the
DNA in old remains, an initial real time quantitative
analysis of the mitochondrial
DNA was taken to verify the state
of preservation
of the
samples,» she explained.
Thirty - seven patients were excluded due to unavailability
of the results
of the genetic
analysis of the tumor or cell - free
DNA samples.
Allaby's team took four core
samples of sediments from a section
of the site littered with burnt hazelnut shells apparently left by the hunter - gatherers and subjected the
samples to both radiocarbon dating and ancient
DNA analysis.
David Coltman, a wildlife geneticist at the University
of Alberta, decided to analyze the fabled hair
sample using
DNA analysis techniques.
Their study involved live capture
of eastern coyotes and eastern coyote × eastern wolf hybrids to deploy Global Positioning System (GPS) radio - collars and take blood
samples for
DNA analysis.
«Once we'd dealt with the tiny size
of the bone
samples, the highly degraded state
of the
DNA, and the lack
of any similar genomes to compare to, the
analysis was a piece
of cake,» said Natural History Museum scientist Dr. Selina Brace.
The newly developed method, which researchers are calling TumorTracer, are based on
analyses of DNA mutations in cancer tissue
samples from patients with metastasized cancer, i.e. cancer which has spread.
TMWG allows customers to access the power
of whole - genome epigenetic information in an integrated, cost - effective solution combining state -
of - the art
sample preparation and
DNA sequence
analysis.
Metagenomics poses many
analysis challenges, from errors reading
DNA sequences to decoding which sequences come from which
of the hundreds
of microbial species in a microbiome
sample.
Using
samples of centuries - old herbaria and
DNA analysis, the researchers reconstructed the genetic adaptations undergone by the Pyrenean rocket prior to its rapid spread in Belgium.
This can include identifying microscopic amounts
of blood, saliva or semen on evidence; carrying out a
DNA analysis on any
samples found and comparing the resulting profile against the UK's
DNA Database; or using microscopy to see if two fibres have similar characteristics.
Molecular
analyses of the chest
sample in a previous study confirmed the diagnosis
of tuberculosis and hinted that TB
DNA was extremely well preserved in her body.
The difficulty in measuring such a small increment in chromosome 21
DNA concentration has recently been overcome with the use
of massively parallel genomic sequencing.20 This technique can identify and quantify millions
of DNA fragments in biological
samples in a span
of days.23 Three cohort studies have shown the feasibility
of using the technique to identify fetuses with trisomy 21 by
analysis of maternal plasma
DNA.24 25 26 The
sample numbers studied were small because, typically, only a few
samples could be analysed in each sequencing run.
Critical issues for this goal are the number
of fetal cells which can be recovered from a blood
sample, the purity
of cell recovery, the quality
of the recovered fetal cells
DNA and the assay workflow allowing to develop a high - throughput
analysis generating reliable results at a very affordable price.
Other recent
analyses of ancient
DNA samples have led to revisions
of hypotheses about the peopling
of Europe, the Arctic, and Australia.
For their
analyses, the researchers obtained the help
of the American Kennel Club (AKC) and dog breeders across the country to acquire cheek - swab
DNA samples from purebred dogs at dog shows and directly from owners.
While evidence obtained in our and other laboratories strongly suggests that H. pylori triggers a transcriptional response, epigenetic alterations and
DNA damage in infected cells, most
of the data supporting these findings rest on fragmentary
analyses of clinical
samples and cells infected in vitro.
DNA analysis of parasites found in rectum tissue
samples also support chronic Chagas disease, a condition she probably had since early infancy.
Nine
samples from four sites were found to contain sufficient quantities
of hominin
DNA to merit further
analysis, which revealed eight
of them contained Neanderthal
DNA and the other had
DNA from Denisovans — a mysterious group
of humans whose existence has only been gleaned from the
DNA analysis of a few finger bones and teeth found in a Siberian cave.
After this course you should be able to: - Prepare libraries from genomic
DNA for amplicon or whole genome approaches to nanopore sequencing - Run ONT devices and assess sequencing performance during a run - Understand the basics
of ONT data handling and
analysis - Analyse and interpret ONT amplicon data and whole genomic data from bacterial
samples
He also pioneered the development
of microfabricated capillary electrophoresis devices and microfabricated integrated
sample preparation and detection methods for lab - on - a-chip
analysis that are being applied to
DNA sequencing, diagnostics, forensics, pathogen detection and space exploration.
Analysis of DNA samples shows that Neanderthals and humans may have interbred 50,000 years earlier than previously thought.
Sequence
analysis of DNA samples from 78 patients with CMML / aCML
samples identified heterozygous JAK2V617F mutations in 7
samples and a homozygous mutation in 1
sample.