Not exact matches
Such methods include cell
fusion, microencapsulation and macroencapsulation, and recombinant
DNA technology (including gene deletion, gene doubling, introducing a foreign gene, and changing the positions of genes when achieved
by recombinant
DNA technology).»
Polyploidy can arise
by cell
fusion, or alternatively,
by endoreplication or endomitosis, two cell cycle alterations that lead to the replication of
DNA without cell division.
[iv] Tahiliani M, Koh KP, Shen Y, Pastor WA, Bandukwala H, Brudno Y, Agarwal S, Iyer LM, Liu DR, Aravind L, Rao A. Conversion of 5 - methylcytosine to 5 - hydroxymethylcytosine in mammalian
DNA by the MLL
fusion partner, TET1.
Cas9 can be programmed to introduce site - specific
DNA double - stranded breaks
by providing a single guide RNA (gRNA) chimera consisting of a
fusion between crRNA and tracrRNA [6].
There are numerous, diverse mechanisms that allow a low frequency of gene movement between species, such as accidental
fusion of cells between different species, or the injection of
DNA by bacteria into plant cells.