The myth has a kernel of truth, because the ends of chromosomes are protected by specialized stretches of
DNA called telomeres.
The ends of chromosomes are capped by wads of
DNA called telomeres.
Telomerase is an enzyme that replicates the ends of chromosomes (sections of
DNA called telomeres), replacing the DNA lost when chromosomes are copied before cell division and, therefore, maintaining the stability of the genome.
Not exact matches
Austad recalls one conversation in which Muller made an insightful connection about
telomeres, the
DNA - and - protein caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with every cell division, eventually pushing cells into a nondividing state
called senescence.
Greider and Hackett wondered whether short
telomeres might render chromosomes vulnerable to a type of enzyme
called an exonuclease, which degrades
DNA.
Telomeres are composed of double - stranded
DNA with terminal 3» single - stranded G - rich overhangs
called telomere G - tails.
These tiny strips of
DNA,
called telomeres, cap the end of chromosomes.
DNA damage, including the shortening of chromosome endcaps (
called telomeres) is also a prime suspect.
Their studies revealed that a subset of normal breast precursor cells,
called luminal progenitors, have dangerously short
telomeres and display a correspondingly high level
DNA damage response localized at their chromosome ends.
There are various causes of senescence: Damage to the
DNA is just as possible as is the attainment of a maximum number of divisions (limited by the so -
called telomeres).
The suspected immortalizing agent is an enzyme
called telomerase (tee - LOW - mer - ace) that adds
DNA to the endcaps, or
telomeres, of the cell's chromosomes.
This information is molecularly encoded at the end of each chromosome in a
DNA structure
called the
telomere.
Scientists believe that the reason for these amazing benefits is due to something
called telomeres, which are the caps at the end of each strand of
DNA that protect our chromosomes.
A
DNA molecule
called a «
telomere» protects the chromosome material from breaking down — but as we age, our
telomeres can shorten.
In the
Telomere Diagnostics lab at TeloYears, they measure the average telomere length (ATL) found in the DNA using a procedure called qPCR (quantified polymerase chain reaction), which is apparently a pretty accurate method of measuring telomere length and by far the most referenced in scientific lit
Telomere Diagnostics lab at TeloYears, they measure the average
telomere length (ATL) found in the DNA using a procedure called qPCR (quantified polymerase chain reaction), which is apparently a pretty accurate method of measuring telomere length and by far the most referenced in scientific lit
telomere length (ATL) found in the
DNA using a procedure
called qPCR (quantified polymerase chain reaction), which is apparently a pretty accurate method of measuring
telomere length and by far the most referenced in scientific lit
telomere length and by far the most referenced in scientific literature.