Not exact matches
TruePrime - mediated circulating tumor
DNA amplification specifically selects the larger, more cancer - specific
DNA fragment -
size population from human plasma.
To test the notion, the scientists examined
DNA from four lung cancer patients, isolating
fragments that were 20 - 50 base pairs shorter than the total average
size in circulation.
DNA Nanotechnology enables the synthesis of nanometer -
sized objects with programmable shapes out of many chemically produced
DNA fragments.
Like children running through a crowd, smaller molecules of
DNA move faster, and the
size distribution of
DNA fragments can be determined.
The
DNA fragments from cells that had been grown with and without arsenic were similar
sizes, indicating that
DNA from arsenic - grown cells is not unstable.
Size selection of
DNA fragments between 90 - 150 bp yielded enrichment up to 118-fold, unlocking untargeted genome - wide sequencing for liquid biopsy.
The
DNA has
fragmented in an uncontrolled fashion, creating a mix of
fragment sizes — genome assemblers must use
fragment lengths of specific
size ranges.
Additionally, we found an ∼ 10 - bp periodicity in the
size of ancient
DNA library inserts for
fragments shorter than ∼ 150 bp.
DNA sequencers can not sequence long pieces of
DNA, so the extracted
DNA molecules were sheared to different
sized fragments in a controlled manner such that when they are sequenced they can be reassembled computationally by matching overlapping codes in the reads — creating long sequences of the genetic code.
To test for Plasmodium falciparum
DNA, PCR primers were designed that specifically amplify small subtelomeric variable open reading frame (STEVOR), apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1), and merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) gene
fragments with
sizes of 100 to 250 base pairs (bp).
Furthermore, due to the variation in
fragment sizes of sheared
DNA, insert
sizes add further distinction for different molecules, allowing for read depths of 1000x or more after de-duplication for paired - end reads.
Library
fragment size was verified by BioAnalyzer High Sensitivity
DNA Assay (Agilent).
High molecular weight genomic
DNA was
fragmented in a Covaris instrument (Woburn, MA, USA) to an average
size of 400 nucleotides for HiSeq2000 sequencing and of 230 nucleotides for SOLiD sequencing, respectively (Table S1).
As the exact same quantity of
DNA was used from each individual, the
fragment sizes were able to be directly compared between pools.