Those 60 years cycles are prominent on the HadCRUT (figure 5 - A) curve used by IPCC as they are in the reconstructions of the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation for the past millennium.
Evans continues his gish gallop by trying to blame the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation for global warming:
Not exact matches
The researchers found that the rainfall predicted
for East Africa on a
decadal scale by models using the effects of the El Niño Southern
Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole did not account
for as much of the rainfall fluctuations as expected
for the past 34 years.
Van Houtan and Halley think the two oceanic cycles — the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation (AMO)-- can make or break a young turtle's survival; favorable cycles bring food and good weather,
for example.
For climate scientists, a major question is whether the coming event will be big enough to flip the world into the warm phase of the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO), a 20 - to 30 - year climate cycle that is related to El Niño or La Niña conditions.
For example, the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation was in a negative phase between approximately 1960 - 1980, leading to above average snowpack across the state.
We describe two of the most important teleconnections
for Montana below, the El Niño - Southern
Oscillation and the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation.8 It is important to bear in mind that teleconnections are happening continually, and superimposed on each other as well as upon other long - term climate patterns.
And he said it can be difficult to factor the effects of the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) into any climate studies, given that «high quality data» exists
for fewer than two of its complete
oscillations.
He took two indices of interannual variability: the Southern
Oscillation (SOI) index, which is a proxy
for El Nino, and the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation Index (PDOI).
Mike's work, like that of previous award winners, is diverse, and includes pioneering and highly cited work in time series analysis (an elegant use of Thomson's multitaper spectral analysis approach to detect spatiotemporal
oscillations in the climate record and methods
for smoothing temporal data),
decadal climate variability (the term «Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation» or «AMO» was coined by Mike in an interview with Science's Richard Kerr about a paper he had published with Tom Delworth of GFDL showing evidence in both climate model simulations and observational data for a 50 - 70 year oscillation in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel in 2006 showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published in Nature), in showing how changes in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO, in examining the role of solar variations in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and global sea level, and even a bit of work in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 mea
Oscillation» or «AMO» was coined by Mike in an interview with Science's Richard Kerr about a paper he had published with Tom Delworth of GFDL showing evidence in both climate model simulations and observational data
for a 50 - 70 year
oscillation in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel in 2006 showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published in Nature), in showing how changes in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO, in examining the role of solar variations in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and global sea level, and even a bit of work in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 mea
oscillation in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel in 2006 showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published in Nature), in showing how changes in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO, in examining the role of solar variations in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and global sea level, and even a bit of work in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 measurements).
These events are crucial
for the
decadal frequency of the temperature at that time and produce something like a 9 year
oscillation.
These phases, which last 30 years, giving a 60 - year cycle, must be carefully allowed
for: otherwise the error made by many early models would arise: they based their predictions on the warming rate from 1976 - 2001, a period wholly within a warming phase of the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation.
Everyone should consider the possibility that
for some indices, North Atlantic correlations (in correlation maps) are depressed by the North Atlantic's sensitivity (being the smaller northern basin surrounded by a lot of land / ice, resulting «higher continentality»), which gives it a propensity towards high amplitude
oscillations, including
decadal - timescale nonlinear trends.
If we do get a resumption of global warming in the face of a less active sun and a negative Pacific
Decadal Oscillation then there is cause
for concern but certainly not unless that happens.
However, as the main source papers
for the IPCC had to be gathered some time ago, the Scripps - led study of the Pacific
decadal oscillation will not have made it into the final report, the first part of which will be presented at a meeting in Stockholm next month.
For example, the natural Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) results in 20 to 30 - year periods of more frequent El Niños, which alternate with periods of more La Niña's.
The study by Macias & Johnson (2008) provides not only evidence
for the link between
decadal - scale changes in the teleconnection patterns (e.g. the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index) and the increased fire frequency in the late twentieth century but also an explanation of why the pattern of fire variability and fire - climate relationships changes at different time scales from centennial / decadal to interannu
decadal - scale changes in the teleconnection patterns (e.g. the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index) and the increased fire frequency in the late twentieth century but also an explanation of why the pattern of fire variability and fire - climate relationships changes at different time scales from centennial / decadal to interannu
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index) and the increased fire frequency in the late twentieth century but also an explanation of why the pattern of fire variability and fire - climate relationships changes at different time scales from centennial /
decadal to interannu
decadal to interannual.....
All that climatologists have been able to do is forecast
for about a decade (it's called the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation) which means every 10 years the Pacific Ocean temperature changes causing weather changes.
If wasn't
for the sun's activity and Pacific
Decadal Oscillation.2 C decade might seem closer.
There are many outside factors that contribute to the problem like submarine volcanic activities, shifts in oceanic currents along with the
decadal oscillation events responsible
for El Mino and so on.
See Christy Feb. 2, 2016 With a period N of ~ 60 year
for the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation, comparing global PDO temperature
oscillations probably will need to be at least 2N long.
The other forecasts, such as
for hurricanes, rainfall, and snow cover, are not significantly different than under natural variability, and will advance more slowly than the
decadal oscillations.
«the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation causes alternating global warming and cooling
for 25 to 30 years at a go in each direction.
Pachauri, Rajendra, 6, 30, 56, 146, 156 Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO), 68 - 69, 240 Pacific Ocean, 58, 62, 68 - 69, 74, 102, 116, 140 Packard Foundation, 175 Pakistan, 1 Palmer, Andy, 213 Parker, Kevin, 13 Pasteur Institute, 136 Peak oil, 220 - 221, 244 Peer review, 4, 62, 66, 82, 88, 131, 155 - 158, 162, 167 Pell, George, 227 Pelley, Scott, 141 Pelosi, Nancy, 17 Pennsylvania State University, 128 People
for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), 30 Peru, 67 - 68 Peterson, Thomas, 162 Petroleum (see oil) Pew Center, 115 Pew Charitable Trusts, 12 Photosynthesis, 77, 131 pH Scale, 139 Pielke Sr., Roger, 148 Poland, 225 - 226 Polar bear, 1, 16, 24, 103, 136 - 138, 144, 186, 228, 231, 236, 240, 246 Politico, 175 Pollution, 21, 38 - 40, 49, 129, 133, 135, 139, 209 - 210, 225 carbon, 2, 128, 130, 132, 138, 144 Population, 32 - 33, 37, 39, 143, 184, 186 Porritt, Jonathan, 31 Power Hungry, 195 Prescott, John, 35 President's Climate Commitment, 12 Princeton University, 64, 74, 132 Propaganda, climate, 12 Proposition 23, 128 Public Broadcasting Station (PBS), 106 Public Service Company in Colorado, 199 Pugh, Lewis Gordon, 111 Purdue University, 174
So
for multi-
decadal trend, the tropical Pacific
Decadal Oscillation accounts
for only 0.1 C
for the longer period of 1950 - 2012.
While many active phenomena, some of a very alarming nature, may be tied causally to things like ENSO or the
decadal oscillations, that merely pushes back one causal level the question of whether the behavior of those cycles is being altered by changes in the planet's heat budget (
for example, are destructive tropical cyclones becoming more frequent or not?
Reader Eric Worrall writes: I was playing with Wood
For Trees, looking at the relationship between Pacific
Decadal Oscillation vs global temperature (Hadcrut 4), when the following graph appeared.
Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach The recent post here on WUWT about the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) has a lot of folks claiming that the PDO is useful
for predicting the future of the climate... I don't think so myself, and this post is about why I don't think the PDO predicts the climate...
They write in their abstract: «The Pacific
decadal oscillation (PDO), defined as the leading empirical orthogonal function of North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, is a widely used index
for decadal variability.
Natural variables like the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation (AMO) are cited as the causes
for these variations.
Pokrovsky (Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia); 4.9 Million Square Kilometers; Heuristic and Statistical September sea ice extent is predicted through analysis of three climate indicators: the Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation (AMO), Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and Arctic
Oscillation (AO)
for the last 30 years.
For comparison, an equivalent analysis is applied to the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index and to the Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation (AMO) index.
Variations in the Atlantic Multi-
decadal Oscillation (see Section 3.6.6
for a more detailed discussion) could account
for some of the evolution of global and hemispheric mean temperatures during the instrumental period (Schlesinger and Ramankutty, 1994; Andronova and Schlesinger, 2000; Delworth and Mann, 2000); Knight et al. (2005) estimate that variations in the Atlantic Multi-
decadal Oscillation could account
for up to 0.2 °C peak - to - trough variability in NH mean
decadal temperatures.
Environmental variables estimated over larger spatial and temporal scales included the upwelling index (UI)
for 48 ° N, 125 ° W (http://www.pfeg.noaa.gov), an indicator of upwelling strength based on wind stress measurements, as well as the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO, http://jisao.washington.edu/pdo/PDO.latest), a composite indicator of ocean temperature anomalies [33], seawater temperature from Buoy 46041 ∼ 50 km to the southwest from Tatoosh (www.ndbc.noaa.gov), and remote sensing of chl a (SeaWiFS, AquaModis).
And only from that framework can we fully account
for oscillations in the oceans» pH on daily, annual,
decadal and millennial timeframes.
Variability of the El Niño / La Niña cycle, described as a Pacific
Decadal Oscillation, largely accounts
for the temporary decrease of warming [18], as we discuss further below in conjunction with global temperature simulations.
On top of the
oscillation is a tendency for changing frequency and intensity of ENSO events over the same 20 to 30 year period as the Pacific Decadal O
oscillation is a tendency
for changing frequency and intensity of ENSO events over the same 20 to 30 year period as the Pacific
Decadal OscillationOscillation.
The latitudinal limits between those climates are shifting northward or southward according to cycles as seen on figure 21 - B
for the USA [74]; this may explain the fear, expressed in the 1970s in many periodical and books, of an imminent glaciation; that fear faded after the reversal of the PDO (Pacific
Decadal Oscillation) in 1977.
Strong correlations between temperatures and Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs) particularly Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) values, also account
for temperature variability throughout the state.
Relationships with four candidate predictors (the Pacific North American (PNA), Arctic
Oscillation (AO), Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and Nino3 indices) are used
for insights into possible large - scale climate forcing.
Between them, the phenomena known to meteorologists as the Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation and the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation could account
for the seeming slowdown in predicted temperature rises.
However, the warming phase of the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation from 1976 to 2001 accounted
for all but seven of those 33 years.
Regional circulation patterns have significantly changed in recent years.2
For example, changes in the Arctic
Oscillation can not be explained by natural variation and it has been suggested that they are broadly consistent with the expected influence of human - induced climate change.3 The signature of global warming has also been identified in recent changes in the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation, a pattern of variability in sea surface temperatures in the northern Pacific Ocean.4
Global Warming as a Natural Response to Cloud Changes Associated with the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) Reposted here from weatherquestions.com UPDATED — 10/20/08 See discussion section 4 by Roy W. Spencer (what follows is a simplified version of a paper I am preparing to submit GRL
for publication, hopefully by the end of October 2008)...
The global satellite ozone records since 1979 show evidence
for a
decadal oscillation of total ozone with maximum amplitude (~ 2 %) at low latitudes (Hood and McCormack, 1992; Chandra and McPeters, 1994; Hood, 1997).
But
for a decade or so earlier in the century, another Pacific feature was slowly unfolding: the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation, which blows warm and cool, in a cyclic pattern.
Regional Pearson's R correlation between the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and cloud cover deseasonalized standard anomalies
for A: low, B: mid, C: High, D: total cloud cover.
Climate indices
for the Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation (AMO), the multivariate El Nino Southern
Oscillation (ENSO), the North Atlantic
Oscillation (NAO), the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and the Quasi-Biennial
Oscillation (QBO) were also obtained via the PSD ESRL.
Rial et al. (2004) have discussed the evidence
for nonlinear behavior in the paleoclimate proxies
for temperature and in the powerful ocean - atmosphere interactions of the North Atlantic
Oscillation, the Pacific
Decadal Oscillation and the El Niño Southern
Oscillation in Fig. 3.
The typical pattern of a cool phase of the Pacific
decadal oscillation is
for 20 to 40 years of more intense and more frequent La Nina.