The cystic fibrosis fix was elegantly simple:
Deliver normal genes into the lung, and they would function in place of the faulty ones.
Not exact matches
The scientists are also experimenting with
gene therapy, using a harmless virus to
deliver a
normal copy of the
normal CIB2
gene to baby mice that have the mutated version.
The technique replaces the defective
gene response for cystic fibrosis by using inhaled molecules of DNA to
deliver a
normal working copy of the
gene to lung cells.
One approach is to
deliver a working copy of the entire
gene within a virus, but this method can disrupt
normal genes.
Targeted
gene therapies, however, had to wait for (1) the identification of the
genes to target, (2) the cloning and / or sequencing of the relevant
genes and in some cases, the specific disease - causing variant, (3) a full understanding of the
normal gene function and regulation, and (4) the development of efficient ways to
deliver genes to the relevant tissues at therapeutic levels.
A drug called Repoxygen
delivers the EPO
gene with some controls, so that when blood oxygen dips below
normal, the body makes enough red blood cells to restore
normal oxygen.
The modified virus then
delivered the new genetic material inside the iPSCs, where the DNA region containing the broken
gene was replaced with the sequence containing the
normal gene.