Desegregation programs in some cities prompted «white flight,» although over the long run it appears to have had only a small effect on housing patterns in most communities.
Not exact matches
In a Washington Times op - ed last year, Carson sharply criticized HUD's Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing program, designed to incentivize desegregation - based planning in the nation's cities, calling it a «mandated social - engineering scheme.&raqu
In a Washington Times op - ed last year, Carson sharply criticized HUD's Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing
program, designed to incentivize
desegregation - based planning
in the nation's cities, calling it a «mandated social - engineering scheme.&raqu
in the nation's cities, calling it a «mandated social - engineering scheme.»
«There will be no one - size - fits - all solution to this challenge,» said Wallack, who noted that a new, district - wide
desegregation program is now underway
in Manhattan.
Prior to that,
in 1976, Buffalo teachers went on strike during the first phase of a court - ordered
desegregation program.
In the most recent episode of This American Life, Nikole Hannah - Jones tells the story of a school district that accidentally launched a
desegregation program.
This was a basic finding from my interviews with adult graduates of Boston's voluntary city - suburban school
desegregation program, METCO (recounted
in The Other Boston Busing Story, Yale University Press, 2001).
Targeting additional resources to early childhood education, extended day, summer
programs, prudent class - size reduction, or enhanced accountability structures is likely to have a higher return
in these communities than racial
desegregation efforts.
An income
desegregation program that involves all students may avoid the concentration of children with fewer family resources
in particular schools.
Contrary to allegations by the U.S. Department of Justice, the scholarship
program improves racial integration
in public schools
in 34 districts under
desegregation orders
In reviewing the available research on the effects of segregation on educational opportunities for black students, Rivkin concludes the effects of
desegregation are most likely uneven and vary by
program and context.
Finis Welch and Audrey Light published a study
in 1987 that used 16 years of data on enrollments and
desegregation program status to study
in detail the changes
in white enrollment surrounding the implementation of 116 major
desegregation plans between 1967 and 1985.
To judge by the quality of the educational evaluation work I know best — on school
desegregation, Comer's School Development
Program, and bilingual education — the average quasi-experiment
in these fields inspires little confidence
in its conclusions about effectiveness.
In addition, these studies capture only the most direct impacts of the
desegregation program and are limited to a few interventions that may not be typical.
Several studies have examined the average effect of either the introduction or the removal of
desegregation programs using variation
in timing across districts.
The voluntary exchange
program is one part of a
desegregation order handed down by U.S. District Judge H. Barefoot Sanders
in February 1982.
One
in four state charter laws includes a
desegregation clause, and some voucher
programs, like Cleveland's, were begun to address what
desegregation orders had not.
The use of crosstown busing to accomplish
desegregation was unprecedented — and the case went right to the Supreme Court, which ruled
in favor of the highly controversial forced integration
program in 1971.
It convinced Congress to abolish the Emergency School Aid Act
program, enacted
in 1972 to support school - system
desegregation efforts, and fold it into the education block - grant bill enacted
in 1981, the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act.
The Emergency School Aid Act, a $ 149 million federal
desegregation program that provided funding to Montclair, was wiped out along with 25 other federal
programs when Congress passed a package of education block grants
in the summer of 1981.
Under the new
program, however, magnet schools not only had to aid
desegregation, but also had to focus on improving the quality of education
in order to qualify for funds.
A federal judge
in Arkansas last week ordered the Little Rock School District to reduce the number of teachers it plans to reassign
in the upcoming school year as part of a comprehensive school -
desegregation program.
In 1981 they were folded into the Chapter 2 block - grant program, but explicit federal support for magnet schools as desegregation tools resumed in 1985 with the authorization of the Magnet Schools Assistance Program (MSAP), included in the Education for Economic Security Ac
In 1981 they were folded into the Chapter 2 block - grant
program, but explicit federal support for magnet schools as desegregation tools resumed in 1985 with the authorization of the Magnet Schools Assistance Program (MSAP), included in the Education for Economic Securi
program, but explicit federal support for magnet schools as
desegregation tools resumed
in 1985 with the authorization of the Magnet Schools Assistance Program (MSAP), included in the Education for Economic Security Ac
in 1985 with the authorization of the Magnet Schools Assistance
Program (MSAP), included in the Education for Economic Securi
Program (MSAP), included
in the Education for Economic Security Ac
in the Education for Economic Security Act.
In a «full evidentiary hearing,» Denver School Superintendent Joseph Brzeinski told U.S. District Judge Richard P. Matsch that the board's controversial «Total Access Plan» is an educational
program that does not even mention school
desegregation.
Leaving the
desegregation orders
in place, he nevertheless acknowledged that the state's data showed that vouchers were promoting racial balance and said he did not want to scuttle the
program.
The
program has recently come under fire from the U.S. Department of Justice, which has filed a lawsuit alleging the
program is impeding federal school -
desegregation efforts initiated
in the 1970s.
District schools also could be chosen when families participate
in open enrollment or inter-district choice
programs, which allow students
in one school district to attend schools
in another, often as part of a voluntary
desegregation strategy.
With its findings on the impact of peer groups, the report had an immediate impact on school
desegregation, helping to spur the controversial busing
programs that peaked
in the 1970s and lingered into the 1990s.
The latest suit also marks the second time
in a year that Jindal has locked horns with the federal government over education: He and the Justice Department claimed partial victories
in a dispute over a private school voucher
program that the feds said affected
desegregation efforts
in Louisiana public schools.
In a stinging rebuke, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the U.S. Department of Justice's «disingenuous» attempt to use a decades - old
desegregation lawsuit to curb or control Louisiana's voucher
program for low - income students assigned to failing district schools.
But the U.S. Department of Justice contends that last year's voucher
program damaged civil rights progress by erasing school integration gains
in 13 of the 34 school systems that are under long - standing
desegregation orders.
Educators were unclear last week how passage of the broadly worded California Civil Rights Initiative will affect affirmative action, voluntary
desegregation efforts, and academic
programs targeting minorities and women
in the state.
Columbia University professor Amy Stuart Wells, for example, concluded that the decisions of St. Louis parents participating
in a voluntary
desegregation program were based «on a perception that county is better than city and white is better than black, not on factual information about the schools.»
A model one - way
desegregation program begun 15 years ago
in Hartford, Conn., is being phased out by order of the local school board, which argued that the district can no longer afford to send city students to suburban schools.
In late 2014, the state launched a first - of - its - kind
desegregation plan — the Socioeconomic Integration Pilot
program — using federal School Improvement Grant, or SIG, funds.
The rise of private schools
in the South and the diversion of public funds to those private schools through vouchers was a direct response of white communities to desegregation requirements.42 In Louisiana, the state established the Louisiana Financial Assistance Commission, which offered vouchers of $ 360 for students attending private school but only provided $ 257 per student to those attending public schools.43 Over the commission's lifespan, the state devoted more than $ 15 million in vouchers through its tuition grant program, with the initial $ 2.5 million coming from Louisiana's Public Welfare Fun
in the South and the diversion of public funds to those private schools through vouchers was a direct response of white communities to
desegregation requirements.42
In Louisiana, the state established the Louisiana Financial Assistance Commission, which offered vouchers of $ 360 for students attending private school but only provided $ 257 per student to those attending public schools.43 Over the commission's lifespan, the state devoted more than $ 15 million in vouchers through its tuition grant program, with the initial $ 2.5 million coming from Louisiana's Public Welfare Fun
In Louisiana, the state established the Louisiana Financial Assistance Commission, which offered vouchers of $ 360 for students attending private school but only provided $ 257 per student to those attending public schools.43 Over the commission's lifespan, the state devoted more than $ 15 million
in vouchers through its tuition grant program, with the initial $ 2.5 million coming from Louisiana's Public Welfare Fun
in vouchers through its tuition grant
program, with the initial $ 2.5 million coming from Louisiana's Public Welfare Fund.
The U.S. Department of Justice tried to use a 40 year old
desegregation case to undermine a
program that's designed to empower low - income families with children trapped
in failing schools a pathway to a higher quality education.»
Every private school participating
in the voucher
program must comply with the color - blind policies of the federal
desegregation court orders.
In detailing the program's existence, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi found that segregation academies in the state were consistently established in public school districts that had either recently been forced to desegregate by the courts or had recently submitted desegregation plans.48 Appendix B of the court's ruling reveals the percentage of tuition that was covered by the vouchers offered to students at a number of the state's segregation academie
In detailing the
program's existence, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi found that segregation academies
in the state were consistently established in public school districts that had either recently been forced to desegregate by the courts or had recently submitted desegregation plans.48 Appendix B of the court's ruling reveals the percentage of tuition that was covered by the vouchers offered to students at a number of the state's segregation academie
in the state were consistently established
in public school districts that had either recently been forced to desegregate by the courts or had recently submitted desegregation plans.48 Appendix B of the court's ruling reveals the percentage of tuition that was covered by the vouchers offered to students at a number of the state's segregation academie
in public school districts that had either recently been forced to desegregate by the courts or had recently submitted
desegregation plans.48 Appendix B of the court's ruling reveals the percentage of tuition that was covered by the vouchers offered to students at a number of the state's segregation academies.
It's worth noting that under the state's new Local Control Funding Formula, funding entitlements related to the old
desegregation aid
programs is continued
in perpetuity for districts that have historically received the funds.
Soon after Brown's federal
desegregation orders, North Carolina's lawmakers developed the Pearsall Plan, which, according to the North Carolina Division of Non-Public Education's website, «was essentially a voucher
program to provide funding for student attendance at non-public schools
in order to avoid anticipated racial strife envisioned as a result of the public school integration mandate.»
Whereas, the Hawkins / Jones platform of a Green New Deal calls for equitable funding for all of our schools, reduced class sizes across the state, support for
programs that promote
desegregation in our schools, an end to zero - tolerance discipline policies driving the school - to - prison pipeline, and allowing schools to develop methods of assessment organic to the learning process, and
This federal
program was established
in the 1960s to assist local education agencies
in creating and implementing plans for the
desegregation of public schools.
Republican Gov. Bobby Jindal has invited President Obama to tour schools with him when the president visits the state at the end of the week, the latest
in Jindal's efforts to protest the Department of Justice's attempts to intervene
in the state voucher
program, which DOJ says interfere with
desegregation efforts
in some Louisiana districts.
-LSB-...] Our goal
in filing a motion for further relief -LSB-...] was straightforward: The United States is seeking the court's assistance
in ensuring that the information Louisiana collects
in connection with its school voucher
program is provided to the United States
in a timely fashion and that Louisiana implements its
program in full compliance with federal law, including the
desegregation order
in this case.
Issues
in equity and
desegregation negatively impact student success
in numerous ways to include a lack of access and opportunity to gifted
programs and advanced coursework, low expectations, disproportionate student discipline, and unequal resource distribution.
The Obama administration has said that Louisiana's school voucher
program, which allows children to transfer out of failing public schools into private schools on the public's dime, has hurt
desegregation efforts
in Louisiana.
In fact, the earliest K - 12 voucher programs are rooted in our nation's disturbing segregationist history, starting in 1959 when schools in the South began allocating vouchers for white students to avoid complying with desegregation order
In fact, the earliest K - 12 voucher
programs are rooted
in our nation's disturbing segregationist history, starting in 1959 when schools in the South began allocating vouchers for white students to avoid complying with desegregation order
in our nation's disturbing segregationist history, starting
in 1959 when schools in the South began allocating vouchers for white students to avoid complying with desegregation order
in 1959 when schools
in the South began allocating vouchers for white students to avoid complying with desegregation order
in the South began allocating vouchers for white students to avoid complying with
desegregation orders.
«The department's request is fully consistent with the Louisiana law that established the voucher
program, which provides that the
program is «subject to any court - ordered
desegregation plan
in effect for the school system
in which the public school is located.
Foley Hoag's pro bono
program has been a hallmark of the firm since it represented plaintiffs
in the original Boston public schools
desegregation lawsuit.