says Paul Mahaffy of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. «
Did microbial life ever originate on Mars, and what happened to it as the planet changed?
Not only
does microbial life survive in the Spacecraft Assembly Facility; in some cases it thrives there.
Not exact matches
That's why some scientists and philosophers are praying that we don't discover even simple
microbial life somewhere like Mars or Europa.
Even if Mars ever supported
microbial life form (s), that
does not mean it could support or even could have ever supported humanlike
life form.
Microbial transfer from mom to offspring happens in a lot of species, but researchers are more familiar with how species that give
live birth
do this than those that lay eggs, biologist Stacey Weiss of the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Wash., noted August 1 at the 53rd Annual Conference of the Animal Behavior Society.
You are dealing on Mars with what I call extremophile extreme environments on steroids,» she says, «and you don't look for
microbial life with telescopes from Mars orbit.»
It
did, however, temporarily suppress four distinct organisms early in
life during the critical window of
microbial colonization: Lactobacillus, Allobaculum, Candidatus Arthromitus, and an unnamed member of the Rikenellaceae family, which may have important metabolic and immunological interactions.
«But it may also give us a greater understanding of the invisible ecosystems of
microbial life that we know are all around us, but that we don't fully comprehend,» says Neal Grantham, a Ph.D. student in statistics at NC State and lead author of a paper on the work.
In an email interview with Newsweek, lead author Gaël Choblet, from the French National Center for Scientific Research, said that while he can not speculate on the presence of alien
life on Enceladus, their timescale for hydrothermal activity
does bolster the case that
microbial life could emerge.
By «complex
life,» the researchers don't mean necessarily technologically advanced or even highly intelligent
life, but rather
life forms that are above the
microbial level and form stable food chains like those found in ecosystems on Earth.
The discovery pushes back the earliest known existence of
microbial life on land by at least 580 million years, and raises an intriguing question — where
did life first emerge, on land or in the oceans?