Scientists have known that, in organisms ranging in complexity from yeast to humans,
different kinds of cellular stress — such as a backlog of unfolded proteins, DNA - damaging UV light, a shortage of the
amino acid building blocks needed to make protein, viral infection, iron deficiency — trigger
different enzymes to
act downstream to switch off eIF2 alpha.
Amino acids have several
different purposes in our lives, from forming the building blocks of proteins and
acting as neurotransmitters in our brains, to being used in the manufacture of fertilizer, biodegradable plastics and certain drugs.