Direct emissions changes include reductions in efficiency from factors like increased drag from sensor equipment and the power consumption of required computing and communications equipment.
Not exact matches
Studies indicate carbon dioxide
emissions from transportation in the province have declined 16 % in that time, and while it's impossible to draw a
direct causal relationship between the tax and the
emissions decline, it's fair to say it was a factor contributing to indisputable behavioural
changes — you can't emit 16 % less CO2 by doing the same things you did before.
The CCPA is a landmark piece of legislation that would put New York at the forefront of the fight against climate
change by creating individualized plans to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and
direct energy funding to communities like the 20th state senate district that are most impacted by climate
change.
Released yesterday by the White House Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), the finalized guidance recommends that agencies both calculate
direct and indirect greenhouse gas
emissions of a project and assess how climate
change might affect a project (Greenwire, Aug. 2).
«The methodology can not be used to infer anything about the
direct impacts of specific policies, such as power plant
emissions limits or renewable portfolio standards, or the effect that
changes in relative prices may have on fuel choice, such as the impact of the
change in supply or price of natural gas or renewables may have had on the competitiveness of coal.
Commerce Bank's partnership with non-profit environmental protection organizations allows cardholders to have a
direct impact on reducing carbon footprints and promoting reforestation efforts in Brazil, thereby reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and fighting climate
change.
While we endure the long, long wait, it might be time to consider
direct citizen action to reduce climate
change emissions.
But models are not tuned to the trends in surface temperature, and as Gavin noted before (at least for the GISS model), the aerosol amounts are derived from simulations using
emissions data and
direct effects determined by
changes in concentrations.
The lawyer
directed me to a statement from the group describing «high - quality
emissions reductions delivering multiple benefits — climate
change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable economic development.»
The need for a
direct push on energy innovation is particularly acute given scant evidence, in Cancún treaty talks or elsewhere, that countries where nearly all of the growth in such
emissions is coming in the next few decades are willing to restrain this flow for the sake of limiting long - term climate
change.
This is the «Planck response» — the
change in
emission of radiation as a
direct function of temperature.
This «drop - in» fuel is designed to be a
direct replacement for gasoline and could lead to large reductions in both petroleum use and greenhouse gas
emissions; it can also be introduced without major
changes in fuel delivery infrastructure or vehicles.
While much of the developed world continues to debate the most effective ways of tackling global carbon
emissions in closed - door summits and international forums, some countries hardest hit from
changing climate patterns are beginning to take a more
direct approach.
The South Australian independent senator Nick Xenophon has said he won't vote for the carbon tax repeal until the Coalition agrees to
change Direct Action to incorporate the intensity - based
emissions trading scheme proposed by Frontier Economics.
«If there is a global agreement that requires larger cuts in
emissions — and I think that would be good if there were, but it's got to be a global agreement — then obviously Australia would play its part and the government would consider what
changes or extensions or whatever to
Direct Action would need to be made to achieve that,» he said then.
... they caution that society should fully quantify
direct and indirect GHG
emissions associated with energy alternatives and associated consequences prior to making policy commitments that have long - term effects on global forests; for they ominously warn «there is a substantial risk of sacrificing forest integrity and sustainability for maintaining or even increasing energy production with no guarantee to mitigate climate
change.»»
[3] Despite evidence and climate literature to the contrary, [4] the EPA concluded that manmade greenhouse gas
emissions are a threat to human health and public welfare, not because of any
direct adverse health impacts but because of their contributions to climate
change.
Examples: Since leaves function more efficiently in diffuse light than in dappled bright - or - dark
direct light, clearer skies will reduce carbon uptake: Mercado et al. (2009); a multi-year study of grass found carbon uptake sharply decreased in hotter summers: Arnone et al. (2008); warming kills plankton, resulting in less
emission of DMS and thus less cooling clouds: Six et al. (2013);
changes in Arctic rivers and coastlines could bring more carbon loss than models anticipated: Abbott et al. (2016).
This increased exposure for CDR approaches, which encompass both biological (e.g. afforestation, ecosystem restoration, land management, biochar, and bio-CCS) and chemical (e.g.
direct air capture, enhanced mineral weathering) techniques — is a good thing for the climate
change debate: we will likely need to have scalable, sustainable, cost - effective CDR systems as well as ways to reduce our
emissions to avoid catastrophic climate
change.
Official figures acknowledge that government policy
directed at climate
change has reduced gross
emissions by less than 1 per cent to date, and the projected reduction in 2030 is just half a per cent.
Two days later, delegates from these disparate and often contentious groups were hammering out the fine points of the two - page document, which urges Brazil's federal government to reverse its opposition to
direct payments from abroad to people and entities that reduce greenhouse gas
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD), and to involve more stakeholders in the process of forming climate -
change policy.
We know that scope 1 & 2 will be easier for us to tackle because 1 — we have
direct control and 2 — those
emissions come from industrial processes which are easier to measure and
change than agricultural process, so we have elected to «overdeliver» vs. the science on those
emissions (by targeting -100 % in 2040 rather than -80 % in 2050).
Sen. Doug Ericksen sent a letter to the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) on Thursday asking them to reverse their decision
directing Washington's three investor - owned electric utilities to include carbon
emissions and climate
change damages in estimates of their coal - plant operation costs.
EVEN though «weather» is not climate, the daily bombardment of climate disaster - porn via the mainstream media provides more than enough evidence for the casual observer to convince them that the climate is in fact
changing as a
direct result of human CO2
emissions.
It has been suggested that higher GHG thresholds for
direct emissions are an adequate substitute for accounting for indirect land use
change emissions.
Due to reduced concentrate feed use in rumi - nant animal husbandry, organic animal agricul - ture causes less
direct land use
change (deforesta - tion to gain cropland for concentrate feed produc - tion) and thus also less CO2
emission from soil car - bon losses due to this
change.
SCC is effectively an estimate of the
direct effects of carbon
emissions on the economy, and takes into consideration such factors as net agricultural productivity loss, human health effects, property damages from sea level rise, and
changes in ecosystem services.
Putting the findings together from both models they were able to calculate the
direct and indirect
emissions associated with biofuels, and consider how the
emissions change over time.
Lawmakers on April 12 could pass the package of bills, which includes S - 2313, a bill
directing the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) to establish zero
emission certificates (ZECs) for a nuclear plant that can demonstrate it will cease operations unless it experiences a material financial
change.
Many mitigation measures that reduce
emissions of climate - altering pollutants (CAPs) have important
direct health benefits in addition to reducing the risk of climate
change.
Land use influences the climate system in many different ways including
direct emissions from land - use
change, hydrological impacts, biogeophysical impacts (such as
changes in albedo and surface roughness), and the size of the remaining vegetation stock (influencing CO2 removal from the atmosphere).
Hans Verolme, who
directs the World Wildlife Fund's climate
change program, said the compromise produced a consensus, but «in the process, we lost substance» in specifying how much developed nations must cut
emissions.
The other was to cover practical methodologies to factor - out
direct human - induced
changes in carbon stocks and greenhouse gas
emissions and removals from indirect human - induced and natural effects (e.g. CO2 fertilization and N deposition) and effects due to past practices in forests.
Local and state governments in the Northeast have been leaders and incubators in utilizing legal and regulatory opportunities to foster climate
change policies.103 The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) was the first market - based regulatory program in the U.S. aimed at reducing greenhouse gas
emissions; it is a cooperative effort among nine northeastern states.104 Massachusetts became the first state to officially incorporate climate
change impacts into its environmental review procedures by adopting legislation that
directs agencies to «consider reasonably foreseeable climate
change impacts, including additional greenhouse gas
emissions, and effects, such as predicted sea level rise.»
«The methodology can not be used to infer anything about the
direct impacts of specific policies, such as power plant
emissions limits or renewable portfolio standards, or the effect that
changes in relative prices may have on fuel choice, such as the impact of the
change in supply or price of natural gas or renewables may have had on the competitiveness of coal.
Xenophon, a sitting senator who was re-elected on Saturday, told Guardian Australia he would not vote for the abolition of the carbon tax until the Coalition's alternative
Direct Action plan had been
changed to ensure it could meet Australia's
emission reduction targets.
So if we are really serious about urgent climate
change action we should put CPRS to the side till at least 2020 and take
direct action on the big ticket
emission items for which there are commercially available solutions.
Public opinion related to the consumption of coal is
directed primarily to its environmental impact in light of ongoing efforts to reduce CO2
emissions and tackle global climate
change.
Reducing
emissions from buildings continues to be one of the most cost - effective solutions to tackling climate
change, and regulation, whether at a national, regional or city level, has a
direct role to play within this.
Methane is an important part of the anthropogenic radiative forcing Methane
emissions have a
direct GHG effect, and they effect atmospheric chemistry and stratospheric water vapour which have additional impacts natural feedbacks involving methane likely to be important in future — via wetland response to temperature / rain
change, atmospheric chemistry and, yes, arctic sources There are large stores of carbon in the Arctic, some stored as hydrates, some potentially convertible to CH4 by anaerobic resporation [from wikianswers: Without oxygen.
The ONLY justification for the massive stream of subsidies filched from power consumers and
directed to wind power outfits is the claim that wind power reduces CO2
emissions in the electricity sector and, therefore, provides a solution to climate
change (or what used to be called «global warming»).
These numbers are vitally important, because they provide a
direct evidence - based link between culpability — those responsible for the
emissions driving climate
change — and victimhood, those who are suffering the consequences, including losing their lives -LSB-...] The legal implications are analogous to those faced by the tobacco industry once evidence solidified about the links between smoking and cancer.
The interim results are the first time that a GHG
emissions profile has been broken down into its «constituent elements of forest carbon stock
change, non-CO2
emissions from biomass burning, CO2 and non-CO2
emissions from mineral soil, as well as biological oxidation and
direct N2 O, dissolved organic carbon and CH4
emissions from disturbed peat, and CO2 and non-CO2
emissions from peat fire.»
The IPCC Special Report on Aviation demonstrates that the total impact of a sector is not represented by (nor scalable to) the
direct emissions of primary greenhouse gases alone, but needs to consider a wide range of atmospheric
changes.
Uncertainty in these projections due to potential future climate
change effects on the ocean carbon cycle (mainly through
changes in temperature, ocean stratification and marine biological production and re-mineralization; see Box 7.3) are small compared to the
direct effect of rising atmospheric CO2 from anthropogenic
emissions.
I started looking for approaches people were considering to actually fix and not just mitigate climate
change and eventually found different research being done on
direct air capture and other negative
emissions strategies.
The substantial conclusion of that report was that «Finally, many studies have found that the most reliable and efficient way to achieve given climate -
change objectives is to use
direct tax or regulatory policies that create a market price for CO2 and other greenhouse gas
emissions».
23 Dec: ABC AM: Climate
Change Authority casts doubt on
emissions reduction fund's long term effectiveness SIMON SANTOW: The Federal Government's under renewed pressure over the centrepiece of its
Direct Action climate policy — the $ 2.5 billion
emissions reduction fund (ERF).
According to new research, a
direct link exists between climate
change during different seasons and cumulative carbon dioxide
emissions.
may give cause for some to question the wider role of climate
change and not solely global warming, that are induced by anthropogenic
emissions,
changes in land use, water quality etc for which there is
direct empirical data in the form of images, and not in mathematical treatments of theory and simulated models.