Ahmad, Munir and Siftain, Hassan and Iqbal, Muhammad (2014): Impact of Climate Change on Wheat Productivity in Pakistan:
A District Level Analysis.
Not exact matches
This monthly update on the Fifth
District economy includes timely
analysis of labor market, household, business, and real estate conditions at both the state and metro area
level.
The so - called «Consensus» study by an independent commission was designed to be a data - rich
analysis of government at every
level, including towns, villages and school
districts, he said.
In 43 states and the
District of Columbia, black students are arrested at school at disproportionately high
levels, an Education Week Research Center
analysis from January found.
An Education Week Research Center
analysis of federal data shows spending
levels per student in most U.S. school
districts for fiscal year 2013.
Researchers studying spending differences between
districts have established 0.1 as an acceptable
level of equity, and we follow this convention in our
analysis of between - school spending differences.
The assessment itself was first given in 1969, but the underlying political compromises meant that (a) students were tested by age, not grade
level; (b) results were reported either as percentages of test takers getting individual questions right or (starting in 1984) on a psychometric scale that included no benchmarks, standards, or «cut points»; and (c) the «units of
analysis» were the entire country and four big regions but not individual states, let alone
districts or schools.
Candidate Putting the Horse before the Cart: A County Office of Education's Journey to Support School
Districts in System -
Level Problem
Analysis Monday, April 10, 10:30 - 11:30 a.m., Gutman Conference Center, Area 1
I performed the
analysis at the
level of the individual student (not the class, school,
district, or country) because this directly links student performance to the teaching environment.
David Osborne, senior fellow at the Progressive Policy Institute, completed an
analysis of D.C.'s two sectors, documenting how competition led the
district sector to emulate charters in many ways, including more diverse curriculum offerings; new choices of different school models; and reconstituting schools to operate with building
level autonomy, especially giving principals freedom to hire all or mostly new staff.
The Commission will examine factors that impact spending in education, including: school funding and distribution of State Aid; efficiency and utilization of education spending at the
district level; the percentage of per - pupil funding that goes to the classroom as compared to administrative overhead and benefits; approaches to improving special education programs and outcomes while also reducing costs; identifying ways to reduce transportation costs; identifying strategies to create significant savings and long - term efficiencies; and
analysis of
district - by -
district returns on educational investment and educational productivity to identify
districts that have higher student outcomes per dollar spent, and those that do not.
In 43 states and the
District of Columbia, black students are arrested at school at disproportionately high
levels, an Education Week Research Center
analysis finds.
Professor Simon, in his thoughtful
analysis of the political ramifications of this case, states that one of the most likely consequences of the
District Court's decision would be an increase in the centralization of school finance and an increase in the extent of collective bargaining by teacher unions at the state
level.
For the present
analysis, I aggregate to the
district level the data on racial imbalance at individual schools from the SRI and link it to the ECCI data on the choice systems of large
districts.
For an
analysis of how
district administrators differentiate support for improvement to schools, for example, we focused on medium - to large - sized
districts serving multiple schools at all
levels, rather than small
districts with only an elementary, middle, and high school.
While state education agency specialists had made tools available for trend
analysis in one of the states we sampled, the shift toward assembling and making trend data available to
district and school personnel has been largely a
district -
level initiative.
In these
analyses we used site council diversity,
district support, and principals» openness to community involvement as independent variables; again, we used poverty and school
level as control variables.
Our case
analysis is also consistent with our quantitative finding that
district culture has only a limited influence on community involvement at the school
level.
While our
analysis of principal survey data suggests a loose - linkage explanation for the relationship between state leadership and building -
level leadership, it also indicates the need to explore the role of
districts as moderators of state - leadership effects.
They then tailored
district support for improvement to the
analysis of schoolspecific needs, rather than relying primarily on centrally determined interventions based on categorical differences among schools and their students (e.g., size, SES, ELL, facilities) or set performance cut - off
levels.
In a few
districts,
district and school leaders reported that
analysis of trend data by
district and / or state assessment specialists had led to the identification of early indicators of students academically at risk, based on test scores or other factors (e.g., family circumstances), in lower grade
levels.
Study methods included on - site interviews with
district -
level staff, teachers» association or union representatives, and principals, as well as
analysis of
district documents and materials.
The quasi-experimental
analysis used student -
level participation and state assessment data from nine large urban
districts for 2000 - 01 through 2004 - 05.
He trains on data
analysis, social media and PLNs at the school,
district, and conference
level.
This study — through surveys and interviews of state and school
district officials, as well as collection and
analysis of school -
level spending data — explores the feasibility of improving the collection of school -
level expenditure data by examining the nature and quality of school -
level fiscal data collection in five states and four school
districts that had developed their own systems for collecting and reporting school -
level expenditures: Florida, Hawaii, Ohio, Rhode Island, Texas, Baltimore City, Hillsborough County, Houston, and Los Angeles.
And while I may disagree with some very smart people (and yes this makes me nervous) about how they should be used (I lean towards principals using them on a micro
level,
districts and beyond using them at the macro, ie not to evaluate individual teachers, but schools,
districts, etc) I don't think anyone can disagree on this hard fact: not every K - 12 classroom will be tested every year in a way that is rigorous or consistent enough for value - added
analysis.
The
district leadership established and trained
district - and school -
level data teams, allotted time to engage in collaborative
analysis, and made available meaningful data displays driven by essential questions.
The
analysis is based on state -
level data that are not intended to provide specific classroom, school, or
district interpretations.
More recently, Aaron has worked as a consultant to multiple schools in the design and implementation of innovative initiatives, as well as in research and
analysis to inform school -, network -, and
district -
level planning.
Encourage the National Center for Education Statistics to collect data on teacher recruitment and retention that would allow for a comparative
analysis of the teacher shortage in states and
districts by school
level (elementary, middle, high); subject area; geographic region (rural, suburban, urban); gender; and race.
Part two includes an extensive
analysis of the state's most recent school finance data and the impact an SBB model could have on
district -
level funding.
However,
districts could lose all that additional funding if any particular school site exceeds the required class size, unless school officials have negotiated a collective bargaining agreement with their teachers» union that sets class sizes at a different
level, according to the
analysis.
A
district -
level analysis of academic trends revealed that, for students such as those at Cool Spring, second grade is a particularly important step on the ladder to long - range academic success.
School
districts in rural areas and
districts with low spending
levels locked in by state law would receive millions more in funding under a pair of bills championed by Rep. John Nygren, R - Marinette, and Sen. Howard Marklein, R - Spring Green, a nonpartisan
analysis found.
The report identifies state -,
district -, and school -
level levers including transcript
analysis, master schedule, credit policies and graduation requirements.
This descriptive, mixed - methods
analysis uses survey data from state -
level turnaround leaders in all 50 states and interviews with eight intentionally selected state leaders to launch a discussion about how states support
districts in school - turnaround efforts.
A 2007 study by the Council of the Great City Schools, a coalition of the nation's largest urban
districts, found that from 2001 to 2006, more of Oakland's public school children were excelling each year, at about every grade
level, in reading and math (the math
analysis didn't include high schools).
District, campus, feeder pattern and student
level data are all considered during data
analysis (TEC § 39.106 (b)-RRB- and are critical to any improvement effort.
This
analysis on which this article is based was undertaken as part of a larger project called Mathematics and the Institutional Settings of Teaching (MIST) that investigated how
district -
level systems support teachers» professional learning.
Districts will then have the opportunity to report school and
district level results and to use the data for research and policy
analysis to improve student achievement.137
Reports from observations as well as statistics make
analysis possible at an individual, school and school
district level.
In
district -
level analysis, the Education Trust finds that nationally
districts serving high concentrations of low - income students receive on average $ 1,200 less in state and local funding than
districts that serve low concentrations of low - income students, and that gap widens to $ 2,000 when comparing high - minority and low - minority
districts.17 These findings are further reflected by national funding equity measures reported by Education Week, which indicate that wealthy school
districts spend more per student than poorer school
districts do on average.18
More detailed
analysis of state - and
district -
level performance finds that a very small proportion of school
districts perform well relative to other countries.
Meta -
analysis of research on the impact of site - based management (SBM) on student outcomes and teaching quality found little evidence that SBM produces much if any improvement in the quality of education in the absence of both pressure and support from
district and state
levels of education (Leithwood and Menziers, 1998).
Districts that do get flagged qualify for increasing
levels of state intervention — starting with a data
analysis conducted by a county office of education that's aimed at understanding the root causes of poor performance, and escalating up to possible state takeover if a
district fails to improve.
Extending this line of inquiry, Marzano et al. (2005) provide a comparable
analysis of research on
district -
level leadership, identifying five broad categories of superintendent leadership.
One out of every five suburban fourth grade young men from middle - class backgrounds were reading Below Basic in 2011, according to Dropout Nation «s
analysis of NAEP data, just three points better than
levels of illiteracy four years earlier; big - city
districts brought down the
levels of illiteracy for their middle class students by four percentage points in that same period, with nearly as many students from those backgrounds struggling with reading.
A
district - level multi stakeholder workshop on driver and solution analysis was conducted and potential interventions for District REDD + Action Plan (DRAP)
district -
level multi stakeholder workshop on driver and solution
analysis was conducted and potential interventions for
District REDD + Action Plan (DRAP)
District REDD + Action Plan (DRAP) drafted.
In the coming days, I will offer a critique of the data set used in the authors»
analysis of sentencing at the
district court
level.
The ideological influence is modest, however, consistent with the overall result of the
analysis in this chapter that ideology plays only a small role at the
district court
level, even though
district judges have considerable discretionary authority.