Even before the Fall, man is charged with tilling and keeping the garden (Gen 2:15) so, as the Compendium of the Social
Doctrine of the Church puts it, «Work is part of theoriginal state of man and precedes his fall; it is therefore not a punishment or curse.»
Not exact matches
And especially after the Noachian Flood, did false religion take a leap, with false religious
doctrines and practices such as the trinity, immortality
of the soul, that God torments people in a «hellfire», the establishment
of a clergy class, the teaching
of «personal salvation» as more important than the sanctification
of God's name
of Jehovah (Matt 6:9), the sitting in a
church while a religious leader preaches a sermon, but the «flock» is not required to do anything more, except
put money when the basket is passed.
Jones unabashedly
puts secular feminist theory to «
church work,» using it to remap the core Reformed
doctrines of justification and sanctification, sin and ecclesiology.
I would like to suggest that this important text refers not only to the Incarnation
of the Son
of God in Bethlehem but also to the Holy Eucharist and that it is prophetic
of the
Church's development
of doctrine, supporting that development, and
putting it within a cosmic context.
The danger is this, to
put it bluntly, that many Christians are tempted to believe no longer in the infallibility oi the
Church's
doctrine and to make light oi its directives for the life and practice
of the individual as well as
of the
Church.
It meant that the
church must be willing to examine its past formulations openly and critically, for there can be deficiencies «even in the formulation
of doctrine,» as Vatican II
put it.
It is also glaringly obvious that — to
put it mildly — there is a tension between the pope's words on subjects such as the death penalty, and the
doctrine of the
Church.
Which
put me in mind
of a document I discovered in 1997 in a dusty Cracovian library while ingesting copious amounts
of antihistamines: «The Foundations
of the
Church's
Doctrine on the Principles
of Conjugal Life.»
For example, I disagree with complementarian positions that limit the role
of women in
church leadership, but I don't think this
puts me in the category
of «revisionists» who are «open to questioning key evangelical
doctrines on theology and culture,» as Belcher asserts on page 46.
Pastor Albert Mohler, a Southern Baptist, has commented that he respects the Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith's document Subsistitbecause it is consistent with previous Catholic teaching (with which he strongly disagrees), is honest about its inherent belief that the Papacy is integral to the nature
of the
Church, and that it shows a very sensible concern for the danger souls can
put themselves in by being in serious error (as he believes Catholics are).
I would argue for a stronger
doctrine of the
church than I find in Niebuhr, perhaps a more catholic one, one that emphasizes the
church as the body
of Christ - the
church as the one sacrament from which all the particular sacraments are derived, as Karl Rahner
put it.
Church history matters because the history
of the
Church — the new covenant people
of God — is the continuation
of the divine drama canonized in Holy Scripture and equally «as divinely superintended by the Spirit,» as Kevin J. Vanhoozer
put it in his book The Drama
of Doctrine.
Some
churches prefer evangelistic sermons every week, and other
churches prefer one person to deliver an expositional monologue for one reason: People no longer
put up with «sound
doctrine» but instead gather around themselves a host
of teachers who tell them what their itching ears want to hear (2 Tim 4:3 - 4).
One
puts down the book with the impression that Campolo's sympathies lie with brave progressives like Brian McLaren and the rest
of the «Emergent
Church» movement, who have had the courage to «emerge» from old and worn - out things like Christian
doctrine.
And then there was John Paul's social
doctrine, which, again against all expectations,
put the Catholic
Church at the centre
of the world's conversation about the politics, economics and public culture
of the post-Communist future.
Russell Hittinger has brought out further complexities
of Thomistic developments in the wake
of Aeterni Paths: «Thomists developed rather freewheeling accounts
of the political, economic, legal and social order -LSB-...
putting] Thomism in an offensive mode as far as social
doctrine went -LSB-... whereas] in matters related to sacred
doctrine [philosophical] Thomism would be
put into a defensive role» such that scholasticism could not be publicly challenged within the
Church.