The Canis Major
Dwarf galaxy about 25,000 light years from us is in a more advanced stage of «digestion» by the Milky Way — just the nucleus of a former galaxy is all that is left.
The team located the FRB about 100,000 times more precisely than previous attempts with individual telescopes, letting them unambiguously associate it with
a dwarf galaxy about a tenth of the diameter of the Milky Way, more than 2.5 billion light years away (Nature, doi.org/bwss).
Fast radio bursts are brief, bright pulses of radio emission from distant but so far unknown sources, and FRB 121102 is the only one known to repeat: more than 200 high - energy bursts have been observed coming from this source, which is located in
a dwarf galaxy about 3 billion light years from Earth.
There have been similar claims for an extensive plane of
dwarf galaxies about our own Milky Way Galaxy, with some claiming that the existence of such strange structures points to a failing in our understanding of the fundamental nature of the Universe.
Not exact matches
Brain and his colleagues started to think
about applying these insights to a hypothetical Mars - like planet in orbit around some type of M - star, or red
dwarf, the most common class of stars in our
galaxy.
Simulations of
galaxy formation suggest a
galaxy the size of the Milky Way should feature
about 1000
dwarf galaxies, but only a few dozen have been found so far.
DWARF galaxies circling the spiral
galaxy Andromeda have boosted a little - fancied rival to the idea of dark matter — the invisible stuff thought to make up
about 80 per cent of the universe's matter.
M
dwarfs make up
about 70 percent of the several hundred billion stars in the
galaxy.
New theoretical modeling work from Andrew Wetzel, who holds a joint fellowship between Carnegie and Caltech, offers the most accurate predictions to date
about the
dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way's neighborhood.
The faintest of the new
dwarf galaxy candidates has
about 500 stars.
«Reconciling
dwarf galaxies with dark matter: New modeling work offers the most accurate predictions to date
about the
dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way's neighborhood.»
By expanding their understanding of white
dwarfs, astronomers take a step closer to learning
about the age of the
galaxy.
It may be that are a huge number of
dwarf spheroidal
galaxies out there, something that would have profound consequences for our ideas
about the evolution of the cosmos.»
Dwarf galaxies, amorphous blobs of only tens of millions of stars, were cranking out nearly a third of the new stars in the universe from
about 8 billion to 10 billion years ago, according to new research posted June 17 on arXiv.org.
Two of them — a more extensive survey of luminous
galaxies, intended to tease out more information
about galaxy clustering on large scales, and a more sensitive search for the cannibalized remnants of
dwarf galaxies — will extend recent findings from the second Sloan survey.
The object, dubbed SDSS1133, lies
about 2600 light - years from the center of a
dwarf galaxy known as Markarian 177 (both of which lie within the bowl of the Big Dipper, a familiar star pattern in the constellation Ursa Major).
To make matters worse, the magnified object is a starbursting
dwarf galaxy: a comparatively light
galaxy (it has only
about 100 million solar masses in the form of stars [3]-RRB-, but extremely young (
about 10 - 40 million years old) and producing new stars at an enormous rate.
From this we can extrapolate that these circular planes of dancing
dwarfs are universal, seen in
about 50 percent of
galaxies,» said Professor Geraint Lewis.
NGC 6822,
about 1.6 million light - years away, is classified as an irregular
dwarf galaxy because of its odd shape and relatively small size compared with other
galaxies, such as our own, the Milky Way, and its other neighbors, the Andromeda and Triangulum
galaxies.
The cloud is made mostly of hydrogen gas and is 11,000 light years long and 2500 light years wide,
about the size of a
dwarf galaxy.
Astronomers have found the first evidence of a
dwarf galaxy smash - up
about to happen — a finding that lends weight to two cosmological theories.
Since big black holes tend to reside at the cores of big
galaxies, the huge masses of these two compact
galaxies» black holes —
about 4 to 6 million times as massive as our sun — are the strongest indication that the
dwarf galaxies are not traditional
dwarfs and the black holes are not overweight.
«There's
about a one - in - 12 chance that what we're seeing in the
dwarf galaxies is not even a signal at all, just a fluctuation in the gamma - ray background,» explained Elliott Bloom, a member of the LAT Collaboration at the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, jointly located at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University.
Observations of
dwarf galaxies are prompting a growing number of astronomers to change their minds
about what properties they want dark matter to have.
What's promising
about dark atoms is that they could explain the lack of
dwarf galaxies in our observations.
A
dwarf galaxy called NGC 4625, located
about 30 million light - years away in the constellation of Canes Venatici (The Hunting Dogs)(Credit: ESA / Hubble / NASA)
Through its detailed pictures, Keck allows us to learn more
about puny brown
dwarfs, raging weather on Jupiter, super dense
galaxies and other celestial happenings.
Some
galaxies like our own are predicted to have
about 30 times more dark matter than normal matter, whereas
dwarf galaxies can have up to 400 times more.
This rare opportunity to observe a
dwarf galaxy as its gas is removed by the effects of a nearby giant
galaxy will allow scientists to learn more
about how this process happens.
A
dwarf galaxy called NGC 4625, located
about 30 million light - years away in the constellation of Canes Venatici (The Hunting Dogs)
The nearest
dwarf galaxies, satellites of the Milky Way, are only a few 100,000 light years distant, while the nearest giant neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy, also a spiral, is
about 2 - 3 million light years distant.
A team of Russian and American scientists has discovered a previously - unknown
dwarf galaxy located
about 7 million light years away from our own.
Amidst research
about galaxies, black holes, supernova and white
dwarfs, her interest in becoming an observational astronomer piqued.
Astronomers have discovered a «treasure» of several
dwarf galaxies,
about a billion times dimmer than the Milky Way, orbiting our
galaxy.
My opinion is that the cleanest sites are the teeniest, tiniest
galaxies we know
about —
dwarf galaxies.
To nearly everybody's surprise, as reported in January in the journal Nature, the bursts originated in a small «
dwarf irregular»
galaxy, one
about a gigaparsec (just over 3 billion light years) away.
UGCA 86 (centre) and UGCA 92 (right) are much closer, they are two faint irregular
dwarf galaxies located
about seven million light years from us at the front of the group near IC 342.
If we could find other systems that look like the LMC — SMC — Milky - Way system, we might be able to learn more
about pairs of
dwarf galaxies and how they interact near the halos of large
galaxies like the Milky Way.
Of the estimated 100 billion stars in the Milky Way
galaxy,
about three - quarters are red
dwarfs.
ESO 407 - 18 (left) is an irregular
dwarf galaxy which like NGC 55 is at the front of the Sculptor Group
about 6 or 7 million light years from us.
«Our study went beyond: joining these two exceptional data sets, we could for the first time extract information
about both the
dwarf galaxy's motion and
about the motions of stars within it,» explains Massari.
There are
about 150 large
galaxies in this cluster and at least a thousand known
dwarf galaxies.
The two closest neighbors, both already mentioned, have only recently been discovered: The nearest of all, discovered in 2003, is an already almost disrupted
dwarf galaxy, the Canis Major Dwarf, the nucleus of which is about 25,000 light - years away from us and about 45,000 light - years from the Galactic Ce
dwarf galaxy, the Canis Major
Dwarf, the nucleus of which is about 25,000 light - years away from us and about 45,000 light - years from the Galactic Ce
Dwarf, the nucleus of which is
about 25,000 light - years away from us and
about 45,000 light - years from the Galactic Center.
But he cautions that emergent gravity hasn't been developed to the point where it can make specific predictions
about all
dwarf galaxies.
Sydney, Australia
About Blog My research in Astrophysics is focused in the analysis of star formation phenomena in
galaxies of the local Universe, especially in
dwarf starbursts and spiral
galaxies, but using a multiwavelength approach.