This may still be speculative — Sherry agrees that it's not as though Sherley's grant was denied because it went directly to
an ES cell researcher.
Not exact matches
Human
ES cells had just been isolated for the first time, and
researchers were excited about their potential use in regenerative medicine.
The
researchers succeeded in changing the DNA of the
E coli bacteria in such a way that the substance CB [8](a small molecule of two nanometres in size with a namederived from the resemblance of this molecule with a pumpkin of the family of Cucurbitaceae) attaches to a protein on the
cell membrane.
And it suggests that stem
cells derived from embryos should remain the primary reference for iPS
cells when
researchers want to compare how
cells from diseased patients behave, says Nissim Benvenisty of Hebrew University of Jerusalem, who has studied differences between
ES cells and iPS
cells derived from carriers of fragile X syndrome.
In a paper published online yesterday in Stem
Cells, the researchers report that they succeeded in generating pluripotent human ES cell lines — i.e., cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
Cells, the
researchers report that they succeeded in generating pluripotent human
ES cell lines — i.e.,
cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
cells that can develop into many different kinds of
cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested embryos.
Lanza says
researchers could use the technique to derive
ES cells from embryos undergoing PGD.
To fend off HIV,
researchers introduced one vaccine (ALVAC - HIV) to induce a T
cell response — thereby alerting the immune system — and another (AIDSVAX B /
E) later to spur an antibody response.
Some
researchers have questioned whether iPS
cells measure up to
ES cells.
The embryo used to derive an
ES cell is not genetically identical to the donor of the
cell that is transformed into an iPS
cell, so
researchers expect some discrepancies in gene activity.
Indeed, one of the first things
researchers tried to make from
ES cells was pancreatic β
cells.
The fact that the
researchers made their iPS
cells from
cells that matured in the lab from
ES cells, instead of from the
cells of a patient or donor, means that they still might carry traces of the
ES cells» gene activity patterns.
When the
researchers measured gene activity, they found that the iPS
cells were more similar to the
ES cells they descended from than to each other, suggesting that the source of the
cells explains many of the disparities
researchers had noted between the two stem
cell types.
If the
cells can be fertilized and develop into viable embryos, and if human
ES cells turn out to have similar powers, such
cells could allow
researchers to get around some of the expense and ethical questions that arise from using donated eggs for therapeutic cloning experiments.
A few months ago,
researchers reported that oocytes can form spontaneously in colonies of mouse
ES cells (ScienceNOW, 1 May), the first demonstration that
ES cells can form germ
cells in vitro.
Using cutting edge «disease in a dish» technologies, the
researchers are now following up the leads discovered in blood
cell lines in neurons induced from stem
cells derived from the blood of PMDD patients — in hopes of gaining a more direct window into the ESC /
E (Z) complex's role in the brain.
An international team led by
researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, compared early - passage and late - passage versions of nine human
ES cells lines obtained from labs around the world.
In the meantime, both Xu and Daley say the results underscore the need to continue work with
ES cells so that
researchers can fully understand — and try to overcome — the differences.
Researchers at Kumamoto University added VEGF to undifferentiated
ES cells and tracked the behavior of the entire genome and epigenome changes over time in vitro.
To their surprise, many of the
cells failed to form teratomas at all — similar to what the
researchers saw when they transplanted
ES cells from one mouse strain to another.
The difference visualized by the
researchers is in a region of the
E glycoprotein that flaviviruses may use to attach to some human
cells.
In order to determine that the transformations work properly and the
cells are safe for therapeutic use,
researchers need to compare the iPS
cells to
ES cells, which means destroying embryos.
Now
researchers led by the Wellcome Trust - Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem
Cell Institute have managed to induce a ground state by rewiring the genetic circuitry in human embryonic stem (
ES)
cells and in adult
cells that have been induced into a pluripotent state.
When
researchers express interest in obtaining a certain knockout mouse line, the repositories will send them live mice, frozen embryos, sperm, and / or
ES cells, so they can study the mice in their own labs.
She joined Dr. Rik Derynck's lab at the University of California San Francisco, as a postdoctoral
researcher to explore the mechanisms of TGF - b signaling for the maintenance of human
ES / iPS
cell pluripotency.
«This discovery will advance our understanding of stem
cell epigenetics and chromatin structures, provide potential mechanisms on maintaining the hallmark properties of
ES cells, and help
researchers with the rich source of information to better understand some of the unique features — such as self - renewal and pluripotency — of human embryonic stem
cells,» said Ng Huck Hui, Ph.D., senior group leader at GIS and a member of the Singapore team that conducted this research.
Researchers marked these newly minted
cells, which they called
ES - TS
cells, and injected them into mouse embryos.
Researchers performed
ES cell cultures, RNA preparations and validated microarray data: IA KA NB PYB MXD MG EK SL MR AR MPS MT. Results were discussed among all Consortium partners.
Closely monitoring several markers of
cell damage (including creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, prostaglandin -
E and tumor necrosis factor - alpha) in their sample of 18 male athletes (who used 20 grams of creatine monohydrate per day for five days, mixed with 60 grams of maltodextrine), the
researchers found levels of these markers were reduced after the race, compared to 16 control subjects who took only the maltodextrine.
For those suffering from lead or other heavy metal poisoning, a protective diet that avoids processed foods and emphasizes the central components of a nutrient - dense and antioxidant - rich WAPF - style diet is essential (see sidebar).21 Nutritional status shapes susceptibility to lead toxicity in important ways, affecting lead's intestinal absorption; its mobilization, distribution and retention in the body; and excretion.22 Because oxidative stress is a likely mechanism explaining some of lead's toxic actions, some investigators have begun to explore whether natural antioxidants and trace minerals may help mitigate lead - induced
cell damage.17 Specifically,
researchers in Spain found that administration of vitamins A, B6, C and
E along with zinc modulated some of the negative effects of lead exposure in rat pups, confirming the influence of nutritional factors on health outcomes following lead exposure.17 Vitamin D also should be a major component of a protective diet.