Parties can not legally contract out of
any ESA minimum standard unless a greater benefit is provided.
Not exact matches
Ontario's Employment
Standards Act, 2000 (
ESA) sets the
minimum workplace
standards and outlines the right to take unpaid time off from work.
Notwithstanding the fact that the employee likely did not have the «right» to take the time off to care for his children under the Ontario Employment
Standards Act, 2000, the law is clear that: (a) the
ESA establishes certain
minimum standards only, and (b) the Human Rights Code does, very clearly, contemplate one's «family status» as a protected ground.
The Employment
Standards Act, 2000 (the «
ESA») provides the
minimum standards of employment with respect to among many other things, overtime, hours of work,
minimum wages, holidays, pregnancy and parental leave and termination of employment.
The
ESA prescribes
minimum standards, which are typically only appropriate in very rare cases.
The Employment
Standards Act, 2000 (the «
ESA») provides the
minimum standards of employment with respect to, among many other things, overtime, hours of work,
minimum wages, holidays, pregnancy and parental leave, and termination of employment in Ontario.
The Court accepted that the parties did not intend to contract out of the
minimum standards of the
ESA and held that the plaintiff's challenges to the contract «represent [ed] either strained interpretations or [were] easily and reasonably cured using the curative language contained in the employment agreement itself».
Where a termination provision is silent with respect to severance pay, this does not denote an intention to contract out of the
ESA, and the statutory
minimum standards remain in place.
Notice and Severance under the Employment
Standards Act / The
Minimum Standards The Employment Standards Act, 2000 (the «ESA») provides the minimum standards of employment with respect to among many other things, overtime, hours of work, minimum wages, holidays, pregnancy and parental leave and termination of empl
Minimum Standards The Employment
Standards Act, 2000 (the «
ESA») provides the
minimum standards of employment with respect to among many other things, overtime, hours of work, minimum wages, holidays, pregnancy and parental leave and termination of empl
minimum standards of employment with respect to among many other things, overtime, hours of work,
minimum wages, holidays, pregnancy and parental leave and termination of empl
minimum wages, holidays, pregnancy and parental leave and termination of employment.
The decision brings needed clarity to the interplay between contractual termination of employment provisions and the
minimum standards established in the Ontario Employment
Standards Act, 2000 (the «
ESA»).
The Employment
Standards Act, 2000 (
ESA) provides
minimum standards only.
Employment contracts are subject to
minimum employment
standards, such as those set out in the Employment
Standards Act, 2000 (
ESA, 2000) or the Canada Labour Code (CLC), and other legislative requirements, as well as common law principles.
This helps explain why today less than 25 % of all workers are fully protected by the
minimum standards in the
ESA.
Significantly, approximately 30 % of termination clauses in Ontario employment contracts have not been properly drafted and will not be enforced by a court because they breach the
minimum standards of the («
ESA»).
However, any agreement or policy that limits the employee to only certain entitlements during the reasonable notice period must comply with the
minimum standards of either the Employment
Standards Act («
ESA») or Canada Labour Code.
Justice Glithero found that the termination clause breached the
ESA writing «[b] oth Machtinger at para. 26 and s. 5 (1) of the
ESA make any provisions that attempt to contract out of
minimum employment
standards, by providing for lesser benefits than those legislated as
minimums, «null and void»».
It is illegal for an employer to provide less than the
minimum standards of the
ESA or Code, even if the employee has voluntarily agreed to accept a lower amount.
Each of the five employment contracts contained a contractual clause that intended to replace the Employee's right to common law notice upon termination, with the statutory
minimums, under Ontario's employment
standards legislation, the Employment
Standards Act, 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 41 (the «
ESA»).
The potential options identified to address this include: expanding the definitions of what constitutes an «employee» and an «employer» and the scope of liability for the purposes of the
ESA; extending the
ESA's
minimum standards to independent and dependent contractors; and reviewing existing exceptions and special rules (including with respect to overtime and hours of work).