Nissan Maxima problems: Common problems include a faulty alternator, noisy timing chain, oil and coolant leaks and the «service engine soon» (emission control related) issues like bad camshaft position sensor (CMP) or crankshaft position sensor (CKP), dirty air flow sensor, faulty ignition coils, catalytic converter,
EVAP system issues.
With a generic scan tool, the purge valve must be activated and
the EVAP system pressure monitored.
Without a scan - tool: The first part is to check visually for obvious problems: if the gas cap closed properly, there is no cracks or other damage on the charcoal canister and all vacuum hoses related to
the EVAP system are properly connected.
The EVAP system traps fuel vapors from the fuel tank and temporarily stores them in the charcoal canister, see the diagram.
The EVAP system prevents fuel vapors in the fuel tank from escaping into the atmosphere.
- In some late 90's to early 2000's Dodge, Jeep and Chrysler vehicles, cracks in the rubber hoses and elbows that connect some of the components of
the EVAP system are fairly common to cause the code P0455 and other EVAP codes.
It closes when the engine computer tests
the EVAP system for leaks.
The vent control valve closes when the ECM performs the leak test of
the EVAP system.
Unless an obvious problem is found (e.g. blockage at the vent control valve), the whole
EVAP system might need to be tested with a special testing equipment known as a «smoke machine».
How
the EVAP system vent control works
Once
the EVAP system is sealed, the ECM monitors the vacuum or pressure in
the EVAP system.
What can cause the code P0446: - faulty vent control valve - blockage at the vent hose, vent filter or vent control valve - open or short in the vent control valve circuit - bad charcoal canister -
EVAP system leak - faulty
EVAP system pressure sensor - bad vacuum switching valve (VSV)(Toyota, Lexus)- stuck open purge valve (solenoid) Examples: - A GM technical service bulletin for 1999 - 2007 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra describes a problem when if the vehicle is driven in dusty environment, the dust can enter into the canister vent hose and cause restricted air flow that can set the code P0446.
Read how
the EVAP system works below.
During the leak test, the ECM seals off
the EVAP system by closing both, the vent control valve and the purge control valve (solenoid).
Common problems: Check engine light issues are fairly common, especially with
the EVAP system.
The EVAP system prevents fuel vapors from the fuel tank from escaping into the atmosphere.
It is very possible that you can have a clog in
your EVAP system somewhere preventing flow.
First, it could be due to a bad EVAP solenoid or other
EVAP system component near the fuel tank that is causing a disruption of fuel capacity...
The purpose of the evaporative emission (EVAP) control system is to protect drivers, passengers, and the atmosphere from pollutants that would otherwise be expelled into the environment by the engine.The powertrain control module (PCM) receives information from
the EVAP system pressure sensor and flow sensor, regarding the voltage readings of
the EVAP system pressure and flow.
The EVAP system reduces harmful pollutants, generated by the engine combustion process, from being expelled into the environment.
This voltage signal carries information regarding the pressure and flow of
the EVAP system.
The EVAP system collects...
Sometimes the issue is as simple as
an EVAP system malfunction such as a loose or defective gas cap.
If other
EVAP system diagnostic trouble codes have been stored by the PCM, they should be diagnosed in the order that they appear in the OBD - II scanner.
I suggest that a technician with a smoke machine test
your EVAP system.
This may be related to other possible malfunctions in
your EVAP system, such as a faulty vent valve solenoid.
The smoke will come out of any area of
the EVAP system that is leaking.
If the gas mileage you are getting is very low, there is probably a fault in addition to
the EVAP system fault...
The EVAP system collects and temporarily stores the fuel vapors in the charcoal canister.
The EVAP system collects and temporarily stores...
In
the EVAP system, the purge valve and the vent control valve are separate parts with different functions.
The EPA started to require that leaking gasoline fumes be reduced to virtually zero, and
the EVAP system on every current car is controlled largely by — you guessed it — engine vacuum.
Features: With the appropriate applications, perform the following operations: Read diagnostic trouble codes, both generic and manufacturer - specific, and display code descriptions with over 3000 universal code definitions in the database Clear diagnostic trouble codes and turn off check engine lights Display and record real - time sensor data, including: · Vehicle Speed · RPM · Fuel Consumption · Engine Coolant Temp · Fuel Pressure · Calculated Engine Load · Throttle Position · Intake Manifold Pressure · Air Intake Temp · Timing Advance · Mass Air Flow · Fuel Level · Barometric Pressure ·
EVAP System Vapor Pressure · Fuel Trim · + More Note: Your vehicle may not support all engine metrics.
The Buick LaCrosse came in with a check engine light and a code P0496 «
EVAP system flow during non-purge condition» with no other symptoms or concerns.
One thing to check is
the EVAP system.
So far, I have replaced 2 air sensors, a catalytic converter, a speed sensor, fixed
an EVAP system leak.
I pulled the codes but all I found was «
Evap system inoperative»...
I bet you've got a leak in
the EVAP system that's allowing fuel vapors out.
It may also be an issue with
the evap system.
No codes n80 valve working
evap system seems fine cannister and lines appear fine as well.
Until then I will check out online what
the evap system looks like on that car
The evap system is designed to scavenge...
The EVAP system vents the fuel tank fumes to the vehicles inlet manifold and are burnt by the engine.
I have had my mechanic replace multiple components in
my EVAP system trying to resolve the following error codes which occur in no particular order within 24 hours after resetting my memory and cold...
Not exact matches
Working on diagnosing an
evap / emission / fuel
system problem on my Toyota 2003 Corolla.
For a while now my car will throw a p1456
evap code but sometimes it doesn't and the
system completes the test.
If you get the light / code again you will need a
system check of the
EVAP, preferable with a bi-directional scanner to test its operation fully.
The OBDII
system on your vehicle has an
EVAP sub-
system.
Hyundai / Kia are known for having issues with their
EVAP control
systems.
If your
EVAP or fuel
system in general is malfunctioning, you'll notice that your fuel trims will try to drastically over correct for the issue.