Annexes include information on developing locally appropriate feeding recommendations based on the principles, and on key issues around
early breastfeeding cessation for infants and young children of HIV - positive mothers.
In - hospital formula use increases
early breastfeeding cessation among first - time mothers intending to exclusively breastfeed
Although the observational studies that underlie our models all adjusted for multiple confounders, including known risk factors for the disease outcomes of interest, risk factors for
early breastfeeding cessation such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and obesity are also risk factors for metabolic disease in later life.
Not exact matches
You'll want to avoid cow's milk until at least 12 months of age since
early introduction may lead to to iron deficiency (anemia), displace other important nutrients in the diet, and cause
early cessation of
breastfeeding.
As a result, HIV - positive mothers who elected to
breastfeed were advised to practice what was called «
early cessation of
breastfeeding,» or premature weaning, as soon as practicable.
, Dr. Brown will take us through the research on
early cessation of
breastfeeding and the resulting experience of trauma.
Breast milk is a critical source of energy and nutrients during illness and reduces mortality among children who are malnourished.3 It reduces the risk of a number of acute and chronic diseases in
early childhood and has long - term benefits for cardio - vascular health.4 In the context of HIV,
early cessation of
breastfeeding after six months is associated with increased serious morbidity, growth faltering, and increased mortality.5
When I compared the
breastfeeding advice coming from formula companies with smoking
cessation advice coming from tobacco companies
earlier I was not likening formula to tobacco.
Early cessation of
breastfeeding or not
breastfeeding was associated with an increased risk of maternal postpartum depression.
In contrast, Rutishauser and Carlin found that overweight / obese women were less likely to give «poor milk supply» as the reason for
early cessation of
breastfeeding than women of normal weight (p < 0.05)[11].
However, for the HIV - positive mother,
early cessation of
breastfeeding shortens the duration of an infant's exposure to HIV.
Breastfeeding in preterm and term twins — maternal factors associated with
early cessation: a population - based study
Disrupted lactation is common, with one in eight women reporting
early, undesired
cessation of
breastfeeding because of multiple problems with pain, low milk supply, and the infant being able to latch on to the breast (25).
Supplementation with formula or donor EBM may be considered by staff if it is thought that there is insufficient supply of mother's own EBM, however inadequate pumping can lead to reduced stimulation of the breast, a reduced maternal milk supply and
earlier cessation or less likelihood of exclusive
breastfeeding (Gromada 1998).
Such finding was also evoked by Gatti, indicating that the perception of inadequate milk supply is put forth by mothers as the main reason for
breastfeeding discontinuation during the first four weeks after delivery and also the most common reason for
early cessation [32] and total
cessation of
breastfeeding [33].
A previous study highlighted infant nutrition as a major contributor to the
early microbiota composition and function, with
cessation of
breastfeeding contributing the most fundamental shift in the composition of bacteria.8 A longitudinal study with more participants would allow us to determine the temporal dynamics of the effects of feeding practices and changes therein, as well as the persistence of the effects of both feeding and delivery mode later in infancy.
Uncontrolled distribution of breastmilk substitutes, for example in refugee settings, can lead to
early and unnecessary
cessation of
breastfeeding.
Odom EC, Li R, Scanlon KS, Perrine CG, Grummer - Strawn L. Reasons for
earlier than desired
cessation of
breastfeeding.
This
early cessation of
breastfeeding falls well short of recommended guidelines.
Give conditions for safe /
early / abrupt
cessation of
breastfeeding, e.g. how do you stop a child from
breastfeeding and how / what to feed a child during the process of
cessation and after
cessation?»
2:25 - 2:40 Experiences of HIV - positive mothers with
early cessation of
breastfeeding - Paul Bakaki, Mulago Hospital Kampala, Uganda
Intervention 1 (n = 3335): home visiting only (HV)-
early home - based visiting by a maternal and child health nurse (MCHN) to women identified at risk of
breastfeeding cessation.
The report noted that «it is plausible that postpartum depression led to
early cessation of
breastfeeding as opposed to
breastfeeding altering the risk of depression.»
It revealed an association between not
breastfeeding, or
early cessation of
breastfeeding, and postpartum depression.
Lancashire What influences the uptake and the
early cessation of
breastfeeding?