Relationship Formation and
Early Risk Exposure: Diverging Associations with Romantic Self - Concept and Attachment.
Early risk exposure reportedly influences romantic relationship formation via an increase in sexualized reproductive strategies and attachment insecurity.
Beyond confirming that self - reported
early risk exposure was associated with a more sexualized romantic self - concept, greater numbers of relationships, and greater attachment insecurity, «Study 1» confirmed a hypothesized four - way interaction between gender, early risk, romantic self - concept, and attachment style.
Silverthorn, Frick, and Richard Reynolds report evidence from a sample of seventy - two incarcerated youth that supports the contention that adolescent - onset females more closely resemble early - onset than adolescent - onset males in
their early risk exposure.58 Norman White and Alex Piquero similarly conclude that late - onset females exhibit constellations of risk similar to those of early - onset males.
Not exact matches
For the financial markets, those
risks are compounded by the unbalanced «
risk - on»
exposure that investment managers and institutions adopted
early this year, encouraged by a short - lived burst of economic activity, and faith in a central - bank backstop.
Late leafing has put growers at
risk for sunburn with these nasty heat spikes (BTW, we always recommend
early fruit
exposure via leafing pre-bloom.
One way, I believe, to address the problem of under - reporting and increase the chances a concussion will be identified
early on the sports sideline may be to rely less on athletes themselves to remove themselves from games or practices by reporting concussion symptoms (which the most recent study shows occurs at a shockingly low rate, [9] or on game officials and sideline observers to observe signs of concussion and call for a concussion assessment, but to employ technology to increase the chances that a concussion will be identified by employing impact sensors designed to monitor head impact
exposure in terms of the force of hits (both linear and rotational), number, location, and cumulative impact, in real time at all levels of football, and in other helmeted and non-helmeted contact and collision sports, where practical, to help identify high -
risk impacts and alert medical personnel on the sideline so they can consider performing a concussion assessment.
Repeated fragrance
exposure early on can increase the
risk of allergic contact dermatitis secondary to fragrance.
It is, however, too
early to say if heightened
exposure to PFOA does in fact increase this
risk.
Doctors think that sun
exposure early in life increases the
risk of skin cancers, and less protective skin of babies may be part of the reason.
Daylight Saving Time marks the beginning of reduced visibility on the roads and increased
exposure to traffic safety
risks due to the days getting darker
earlier, so what better time to talk about how to feel more comfortable when night driving than now?
Indeed, a long duration of breastfeeding (> 7 months) has been associated with a reduced
risk of overweight and obesity, 2 while a short duration (≤ 4 months) may not be sufficient to obtain the beneficial effects of breastfeeding.3 Another confounding factor is
early exposure to antibiotics, which is increasing even for minor infections.
Researchers now believe that
early exposure to germs can actually reduce the
risk of allergies and asthma in later life.
The goal of these recommendations, despite a lack of supporting research, was to minimize
early allergen
exposure and sensitization, thereby reducing the
risk of developing childhood peanut allergy.
Early exposure to cow's milk and solid foods in infancy, genetic disposition, and the
risk of IDDM.
Moreover,
exposure to plastics is known to have an effect on
early puberty in girls and we all know about the
risk of cancer.
This well - known theory proposed more than 2 decades ago postulates that
early exposure to LPS (or endotoxin) decreases the
risk of developing allergic disease (7 — 10).
Relatively
early exposure may actually reduce
risk.
The most recent study report described in these same regions decreased tissue levels of 5 - HT and tryptophan hydroxylase, the synthesizing enzyme for serotonin, and no evidence of excessive serotonin degradation as assessed by levels of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid (the main metabolite of serotonin) or ratios of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin.30 A recent article described a significant association between a decrease in medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity and specific SIDS
risk factors, including tobacco smoking.40 These data confirm results from
earlier studies in humans39, 41 and are also consistent with studies in piglets that revealed that postnatal
exposure to nicotine decreases medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity.42 Animal studies have revealed that serotonergic neurons located in the medullary raphe and adjacent paragigantocellularis lateralis play important roles in many autonomic functions including the control of respiration, blood pressure, heart rate, thermoregulation, sleep and arousal, and upper airway patency.
However, increasing evidence has suggested that
early nutritional
exposures, perhaps in the first weeks of postnatal life, may also modify cardiovascular
risk, including blood cholesterol concentrations, in later life (8, 9).
The paper «had a major effect on thinking about the
risks of
early heavy
exposure to cannabis,» says Patton, a co-author.
The Claim: Time to Change the Message It's been known for decades that stopping antibiotics
early doesn't cause resistance, says Martin Llewelyn, author of The BMJ paper and an infectious diseases professor at Brighton and Sussex Medical School in the U.K.. For most of the bacteria posing threats today, it's just the opposite: Longer
exposure to antibiotics increases the
risk they'll develop a resistance.
Last summer, a panel of 38 researchers headed by vom Saal published a report in Reproductive Toxicology warning that BPA (much like the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol, or DES) is a potential chemical time bomb that may lead to multiple problems, including a higher
risk of cancer, especially if
exposure occurs in the womb or an infant's
early life and on an unrelenting daily basis.
The research suggests that juvenile female hammerheads are trading off the
risks of greater
exposure to predators in the open sea, in exchange for the opportunity to get offshore as
early as possible and grow big quickly.
«This is one of the first studies to provide evidence suggesting that experiences long after
exposure to abuse can mitigate the mortality
risks associated with
early abuse,» said Jessica Chiang, lead author of the study.
Previous studies have indicated that
early exposure to complex foreign proteins, such as cow's milk proteins, increases the
risk of type 1 diabetes in predisposed individuals.
The study bolsters the evidence that alcohol
exposure early in life can have long - term effects on
risk taking and decision making, which can increase a person's
risk for substance abuse problems.
Exposure to air pollution
early in a pregnancy could increase
risk for preterm birth and low birth weight, according to a study led by researchers at NYU School of Medicine, and published on July 27 in Environmental Health Perspectives.
Early exposure to BPA (bisphenol A)-- an additive commonly found in plastic water bottles and soup can liners — causes an increased cancer
risk in an animal model of human prostate cancer, according to University of Illinois at Chicago researcher Gail Prins.
Exposure to them during
early development is associated with increased
risk of cancers and abnormal formation of the reproductive tract.
Gilead's scientists say their drug may be useful as «an
early treatment after
exposure to HIV... or as a preventive measure for those at
risk of infection».
«Given the solid epidemiologic evidence supporting a link between cannabis
exposure during adolescence and schizophrenia, we investigated whether the use of cannabis during
early adolescence (by 16 years of age) is associated with variations in brain maturation as a function of genetic
risk for schizophrenia,» said senior author Tomas Paus, MD, PhD, the Anne and Max Tanenbaum Professor and Chair in Population Neuroscience at Baycrest, University of Toronto, and the Dr. John and Consuela Phelan Scholar at Child Mind Institute, New York.
For Flint children,
risks of the most severe consequences of lead
exposure — which are most concerning when
exposure is prolonged over years — are low compared to children growing up in the city a decade
earlier, Gomez notes.
These findings demonstrate that the vascular effects of sleep apnea are reversible if treated
early in the disease process, suggesting that we might be able to mitigate the long - term
risk of chronic
exposure to OSA.»
However, interestingly, it also suggested for the first time that in smokers,
exposure to tobacco
early in life through passive smoking in childhood significantly increased this
risk.
The researchers suggest that living in a rural or urban environment may change the intestinal microbiome, due to different
exposures early in life, resulting in decreased or increased
risk
«
Early life
exposure to antibiotics is related to increased
risk of allergies later in life.»
Research presented today (6 September, 2016) at this year's European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress in London, UK shows that
exposure to antibiotics
early in life is related to increased
risk of developing allergies later in life.
Dr Ahmadizar concludes: «
Early life
exposure to antibiotics is related to an increased
risk of both eczema and hay fever later in life.»
But this new study demonstrates the importance of
early life
exposure in altering the
risk of IBD, and that needs further study,» says Benchimol.
The researchers used data from the long - term Coronary Artery
Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, which includes 25 years of repeated measures of marijuana
exposure starting in
early adulthood.
Phthalate
exposure is linked to
early puberty in girls, a
risk factor for later - life breast cancer.
T2DM incidence increased in
early chronotypes with night shift work and parallel duration of shift work
exposure, whereas late chronotypes featured the greatest
risk, working daytime schedules.
«The authors say that «
early exposure to cell phones could carry a
risk which, if real, would be of public health concern».
Dr. Malaspina continued «I think three of the interesting factors that have been linked to the
risk of schizophrenia are severe stress in a stress - sensitive person who has underlying genes for schizophrenia, traumatic brain injury in those with underlying genes for schizophrenia, and, very importantly, cannabis
exposure in
early adolescence.»
Miller is widely recognized for his research on the impact of toxins in Parkinson's disease (PD) and has created a unique mouse model of the disease to develop biomarkers of
exposure,
risk and
early disease.
Conversely, studies have shown that a decreased
exposure (i.e.
early loss of estrogens), confers an increased
risk of POAG.
A study published in the British Medical Journal has investigated the impacts of tobacco
exposure on women's health, which reports an increased
risk of infertility and
early onset of menopause with passive (secondhand smoke) as well as active
exposure to tobacco.
Women are at greater
risk because they are more likely to be sensitized to the metal from
earlier exposure to nickel - containing jewelry.
Hormone imbalance and
exposure to these
risk factors in men leads to
earlier heart attacks, lower sperm counts and higher prostate cancer
risk.