This also explains (along with the logarithmic forcing effect of CO2) why a runaway greenhouse didn't occur: with a dimmer sun, high CO2 is necessary to stop
the Earth freezing over.
Not exact matches
Well guys it is Hell already here on
earth endless killings worldwide... Back here where I am Ye is already heading towards that the whole country is on demonstrations demanding resignation of the ruler but he seems unwilling to resign before the end of his ruling period on 2013, while the streets are demanding immediate resignation and that has caused bloodshed in every city in the country... the streets demonstrations has enforced civil strikes all
over the country which is now paralyzed... no cash with the banks all money
frozen in the central bank... My business is in the field of services therefore I find my self now obliged to dismiss part of my staff in order to be able to survive this unfortunate thing... Already have reduced working hour to one shift to reduce running cost... so you see am now sitting alone in the whole building of our business office writing here as nothing can be done to carry on business even if there is business... Just I pray these unfortunate events passes
over soon before it becomes out of control as had happened in Libya... we have nothing to say but (Ina - Lilah - WaIna - Alih - Ragoon) & (Alhmed - Lilah for every thing)... «Mankind has always been Hasty while God has always been the most Patient»...
«The
earth should have
frozen over.»
The early stages of the Huronian, from 2.4 to 2.3 billion years ago, seem to have been particularly severe, with the entire planet
frozen over in the first «snowball
Earth».
Over the past 65 million years — as the
earth froze, thawed, flooded, and dried — mammals spread to every continent and became big names on the stage of life.
Head and his colleagues see resemblances between surface cracks in the midlatitudes on Mars and those that form on
Earth in Antarctica and in the Arctic due to cycles of
freezing and thawing
over many years.
Climate modelers go back in time to simulate past Snowball
Earth conditions and find that complete
freeze -
over is hard to achieve.
In the inner solar system, beyond
Earth the best example of this is Venus but thanks to the obsession
over the fantastically nasty surface conditions the exploration of this fascinating environment has been woefully neglected in favour of large numbers of missions to the
frozen dirtball that is Mars.
Each of these heroes is a protector of Skylands, an amazing mysterious world which has been taken
over by a sinister Portal Master known as Kaos; a powerful enemy that has
frozen the Skylanders as toys and banished them to
Earth.
GM says it knows HD pickups are often used for towing in adverse conditions so they are testing the bejeesus out of the trucks: Before they're released to dealers, the trucks will undergo more than 6 million miles (240 trips around the
earth) of durability testing in the torture chambers at GM's Milford Proving Ground,
over deserts and mountains of Nevada and across the
frozen flats of Kapuskasing, Ontario.
[Response: The natural greenhouse effect is a good thing, since the
Earth would be
frozen over without it.
So the
earth would cool
over time (I have no idea how fast or slow) and probably get very cold at the surface with a totally
frozen atmosphere while the core remains hot.
A Lacis, Could you expand upon your comment that without C02 the
earth would be
frozen over?
The
earth is 15 years from a «mini ice - age» that will cause bitterly cold winters during which rivers such as the Thames
freeze over, scientists have predicted.
Actually, the high CO2 concentrations during large glaciations in the paleozoic were discovered by scientists trying to understand how the
earth became deglaciated after essentially
freezing over.
Fewer deep
freezes, attributable to
Earth's warming climate, have caused mangrove forests to expand northward in Florida
over the past three decades, new research suggests.
To better understand factors affecting the range of habitable conditions of exoplanets, GISS climate modelers go back in time to simulate the «Snowball
Earth» conditions of 720 to 635 million years ago and find that complete
freeze -
over is hard to achieve.
Iif no CO2 (in addition to all the plants going away),
Earth turns back into a little rocky snowball, with the oceans
frozen over nearly to the equator.
When Antarctica started to
freeze over 34 million years ago, the average temperature of the
Earth was about 7 °C warmer than it is now.
If we depleted the atmosphere
over Earth from todays 1013 hPa to 500 hPa we would have an average temperature
over Equator at the surface as it is today at 18.000 feet, that is below
freezing!
I think if put present
Earth further from the Sun, and thereby get 25 % less sunlight,
Earth doesn't
freeze over.
Scientists have proposed a whole range of theories for what might have caused the world to
freeze over in the «Snowball
Earth» period 700 million years ago, and a new study has now suggested the root of them all could have been the beginnings of plate tectonics.
After
freezing over regularly during the Little Ice Age the River Thames
froze for the last time in 1814, as the
Earth moved into what might be called the Modern Warm Period.
And I think if
Earth had significantly less nitrogen [less than 1/2] there would a better chance
Earth wouldn't
freeze over at Mars distance.
And I think if put
Earth at Mars distance [60 % less sun] it's possible
Earth doesn't
freeze over.
RealClimate is wonderful, and an excellent source of reliable information.As I've said before, methane is an extremely dangerous component to global warming.Comment # 20 is correct.There is a sharp melting point to
frozen methane.A huge increase in the release of methane could happen within the next 50 years.At what point in the
Earth's temperature rise and the rise of co2 would a huge methane melt occur?No one has answered that definitive issue.If I ask you all at what point would huge amounts of extra methane start melting, i.e at what temperature rise of the ocean near the Artic methane ice deposits would the methane melt, or at what point in the rise of co2 concentrations in the atmosphere would the methane melt, I believe that no one could currently tell me the actual answer as to where the sharp melting point exists.Of course, once that tipping point has been reached, and billions of tons of methane outgass from what had been locked stores of methane, locked away for an eternity, it is exactly the same as the burning of stored fossil fuels which have been stored for an eternity as well.And even though methane does not have as long a life as co2, while it is around in the air it can cause other tipping points, i.e. permafrost melting, to arrive much sooner.I will reiterate what I've said before on this and other sites.Methane is a hugely underreported, underestimated risk.How about RealClimate attempts to model exactly what would happen to other tipping points, such as the melting permafrost, if indeed a huge increase in the melting of the methal hydrate ice WERE to occur within the next 50 years.My amateur guess is that the huge, albeit temporary, increase in methane
over even three or four decades might push other relevent tipping points to arrive much, much, sooner than they normally would, thereby vastly incresing negative feedback mechanisms.We KNOW that quick, huge, changes occured in the
Earth's climate in the past.See other relevent posts in the past from Realclimate.Climate often does not change slowly, but undergoes huge, quick, changes periodically, due to negative feedbacks accumulating, and tipping the climate to a quick change.Why should the danger from huge potential methane releases be vievwed with any less trepidation?