You see for most of
earth history CO2 has been high.
Not exact matches
About fifty million years ago, a brief moment in the long
history of life on
earth, geological evidence indicates,
CO2 levels were several thousand ppm, much higher than now.
This research, which can be read in Scientific Reports, completely calls into question the scientific theories regarding these phenomena, founded on the increase of
CO2 in the atmosphere, and paves the way for a new vision of
Earth's climate
history.
This further evidence of episodic emissions of volcanic
CO2 as the likely driver of the extinction enhances our understanding of this event, and potentially of other climate change episodes in
Earth's
history.»
In May 2013, the
CO2 concentration in
Earth's atmosphere surpassed a milestone of 400 ppm for the first time in human
history, a level that many scientists consider dangerous territory in terms of its impact on
Earth's climate.
The resulting graph of
CO2 levels and temperature over
Earth's
history was remarkable.
By studying the relationship between
CO2 levels and climate change during a warmer period in
Earth's
history, the scientists have been able to estimate how the climate will respond to increasing levels of carbon dioxide, a parameter known as «climate sensitivity».
Decoding
Earth's
CO2 history It is quite difficult to reconstruct temperatures 3 million years ago, of course.
The new evidence has the potential to alter perceptions about which planets in the universe could sustain life and may mean that humans are having an even greater impact on levels of
CO2 in
Earth's atmosphere than accepted evidence from climate
history studies of ice cores suggests.
Other theories have suggested that geological forces such as mountain building have, at different times in the planet's
history, introduced large amounts of new material to the
Earth's surface, and weathering of that material has drawn
CO2 out of the atmosphere.
As summarized by geoscientist James Kasting in his 2010 book «How to Find a Habitable Planet»,» [h] abitable zones around Sun - like (F, G, and Early K) stars should be relatively wide because of the natural feedback between atmospheric
CO2 [carbon dioxide] levels and climate — the same feedback loop that kept the
Earth habitable early its
history.
I also recommend watching this video on why
CO2 is the biggest climate control knob in
Earth's
history.
For large parts of the
Earth's past
history,
CO2 - levels have been at least 10 times higher than today, with no apparent catastrophe.
In
Earth history, net soil carbon has accumulated at comparatively small quantities per year, which is why annual
CO2 levels haven't been constantly plummeting over the course of
Earth's
history.
If, in fact, the climate HAS changed over the millions of years of
Earth's
history (it has), and if, in fact, we are not always able to explain why it has changed (we aren't), then I see no reason to accept the assumption that
CO2 has to be the principal driving force.
The close coupling between
CO2 and climate led the author to conclude that «geological observations that we now have for the last 20 million years lend strong support to the idea that carbon dioxide is an important agent for driving climate change throughout
Earth's
history.»
However, when we look back over the
Earth's
history, we see many periods where
CO2 is higher than current levels of 384 ppm.
This claim ignores the fact that
CO2 is a natural but very minor constituent of the atmosphere that is indispensable to life on
Earth and has been at far higher levels during most of
Earth's
history.
I am disputing, based on reading credible scientists and looking at
Earth history, the idea that
CO2 is an agent of doom at current or realistically attainable levels in the future.
The geological evidence is that life (in general) is fairly robust wrt atmospheric
CO2 levels, and indeed that from a geological perspective we are close to the bottom end of the range of both
CO2 and temperature ranges experienced in
Earth history.
If volcanos [or whatever] were emitting 1 trillion tons per year [something we probably should assume has never occurred in the
history of
earth] it then takes 5100 years this constant level of
CO2 emission to make 1 atm of
CO2.
After a careful reassessment of climate sensitivity and climate
history data, NASA climate science chief James Hansen and his colleagues concluded that the tipping point at which substantial ice - sheets on
Earth will disappear is around 450ppm (+ / -100 ppm) of
CO2.
The
Earth's climate
history should tell any real scientist that
CO2 has nothing to do with «driving» temperature — if there is a relationship it runs in reverse — temperature (of the ocean surface, in particular) drives
CO2 levels.
CO2 has usually been associated with temperature rise throughout the
history of the
Earth.
Reason assuming one is aware that
CO2 levels in
Earth history has been much higher than today's levels, would inform you that there can not be a runaway effect due to
CO2.
Never in recent geological
history and during the time in which humans have been on the
Earth has the atmospheric
CO2 concentration been as high as it is today.
I consider this misleading because there has never been a point in geological
history (since the
Earth's had an atmosphere, anyway) when
CO2 concentrations were 0 ppm.
I. Based on the record of
CO2 proxies,
Earth's concentration of
CO2 has been several times higher in geological
history, with no record of any catastrophic results.
For example, the current levels of atmospheric
CO2 is at about the lowest level in the geological
history of the
Earth.
Every one of these EPA, Interior, and other regulatory diktats assumes that
CO2 has suddenly replaced the powerful natural forces that have driven climate fluctuations throughout
Earth's
history — and ignores this miracle molecule's role in making crops, forests, and grasslands grow faster and better while using less water.
The evidence being that
CO2 levels are rising at a rate that is possibly unprecedented in
Earth's
history coupled with the strong impacts
CO2 has on several
Earth systems (the greenhouse effect and surface ocean pH being just two).
More relevantly though man is increasing
CO2 at a rate unprecedented in
earth's
history — as far as we know and
CO2 has significant impact on radiative transfer in the atmosphere and pH in the surface ocean.
This snowpack accumulation near the poles, which gets its water via the Arctic and Antarctic oceans, that in turn rob it from equatorial latitudes of our oceans, also results in a reduction in the
earth's spin axis moment of inertia and causes the spin rate to increase as evidenced in the recent
history of the rate at which Leap Seconds are added to our calendar (see Wysmuller's Toucan Equation for more on this evidence that during this warm time with much greater polar humidity, earlier seasonal, later seasonal and heavier snows are beginning to move water vapor from the oceans to the poles to re-build the polar ice caps and lead us into a global cooling, while man - made
CO2 continues to increase http://www.colderside.com/faq.htm).
However, over long time periods, the variation of the global average temperature with
CO2 concentration depends on various factors such as the placement of the continents on
Earth, the functionality of ocean currents, the past
history of the climate, the orientation of the
Earth's orbit relative to the Sun, the luminosity of the Sun, the presence of aerosols in the atmosphere, volcanic action, land clearing, biological evolution, etc..
Global atmospheric temperatures as well as atmospheric
CO2 have been gradually and erratically falling for significant portions of
Earth's
history, but not in unison.
In the real world, «all other things» are most definitely NOT «held equal,» the feedbacks are offsetting / negative feedbacks (which can be seen from the
Earth's climate
history, which does NOT show any effect of
CO2 levels on temperature), and the «real world» effect is essentially nil.
Today's atmospheric 400 ppm (parts per million)
CO2 levels are actually very low compared with the 2,000 ppm that existed during periods when life flourished throughout much of
Earth's
history.
The
Earth's
history tells us that even if we put back all the
CO2 in the air that the plants have removed and saved as coal, peat and perhaps some as oil, we can not overcome these natural events.
For most of the
earth's
history past the Cambrian explosion 500mya when life began to take up residence on land there have been no ice caps at all and far higher
CO2 levels.
Only by thoroughly examining climate
history can we estimate natural contributions and evaluate
earth's sensitivity to rising
CO2.
Thus, I answered Adam's question by trying to walk through the
history of climate science starting with Joseph Fourier in 1824 discovering the greenhouse effect, John Tyndall in 1859 discovering H2O and
CO2 absorb infrared which confirmed Fourier's greenhouse effect and Svante Arrhenius proposing in 1896 that human
CO2 emissions would prevent
earth from entering next ice age.
«Throughout most of
earth's
history,
CO2 levels have been significantly higher than they are now, and life flourished.
They also include models for things like: entry into and exit from Ice Ages, the effect of the
Earth's orbit on climate, the earth's climate history on scales of thousands to millions of years, ocean - atmosphere couplings (e.g. heat transfer, CO2 sinks), decadal phenomena such as ENSO and the
Earth's orbit on climate, the
earth's climate history on scales of thousands to millions of years, ocean - atmosphere couplings (e.g. heat transfer, CO2 sinks), decadal phenomena such as ENSO and the
earth's climate
history on scales of thousands to millions of years, ocean - atmosphere couplings (e.g. heat transfer,
CO2 sinks), decadal phenomena such as ENSO and the PDO.
33) Today's
CO2 concentration of around 385 ppm is very low compared to most of the
earth's
history — we actually live in a carbon - deficient atmosphere
Our best inference from various proxies back indicate that
CO2 was higher for the first 4 billion years of
Earth's
history than it has been since the Cambrian Period until today.
In short
CO2 is completly innocent in
Earths entire
history.
During the last glaciation, which peaked 18,000 years ago,
CO2 bottomed out at 180 ppm, extremely likely the lowest level
CO2 has been in the
history of the
Earth.
There is no known rate of
CO2 rise faster than that in
Earth's
history.
Which is also not based on any good science, and in the face of
Earth climate
history with
CO2 level changes in the range of «less than 200ppm» to «7,000 ppm» is a ridiculous claim.
Thus, our approach is to examine
Earth system sensitivity to
CO2 change by calculating the
CO2 history required to produce our reconstructed Cenozoic temperature
history for alternative state - independent and state - dependent climate sensitivities.