The earth radiates at 255K the poor sap under the survival blanket radiates at 310K.
At night
the earth radiates to the sky; this flux came to be termed «nocturnal radiation» — though as Wells himself noted it is not strictly nocturnal:
Radiation of heat by the earth to the heavens must exist at all times; but, if the sun be at some height above the horizon, the degree of which is hitherto undetermined, and probably varies according to the season, and several other circumstances, the heat emitted by it to the earth will overbalance, even in places shaded from its direct beams, that which
the earth radiates upwards.
On average
the Earth radiates to a close approximation to a blackbody with a temperature of 288 kelvin.
The fact that the surface is 288 K and
the earth radiates at 255 K is also known and represented by that diagram.
Again:
The Earth radiates from the top of the atmosphere and that's where you find exactly the temperature needed to radiate enough.
Once radiative equilibrium is reestablished, this is a very helpful picture because we have just shifted the altitude higher from which
the earth radiates but have kept the same temperature which means the surface must be warmer because it is connected by the lapse rate.
We then raise the ceiling (by adding carbon dioxide) and take note that the level in the atmosphere from which
the earth radiates to space in now higher up and thus colder (on account of the fixed lapse rate).
The sun brings heat, and
earth radiates heat back into space — but the numbers did not balance.
Moreover, anything that slows down the rate at which
the Earth radiates to space requires that the Earth heat up so as to be able to shed the same amount of energy per unit time and increasing greenhouse gas concentrations does that.
You can't say that
the earth radiates 235 watts per square meter from the center and that this amount still ends up being 235 watts per square meter at the surface.
If
earth radiates 100 W / m ^ 2, then the shell will heat up and radiate 50 w / m ^ 2 inward and 50 w / m ^ 2 outward (it has twice as much area remember).
It's because it's based on the premise that
the Earth radiates IR as if it were an isolated black body in a vacuum.
At the same time, the various bushes aren't producing any new leaves at all yet, and even the hazel flowers haven't really opened yet (normally the first sign of spring around here), despite sufficiently sunny days (which are followed by freezing nights because the lack of clouds mean
the Earth radiates heat into the atmosphere more easily).
Anyway, even that small absorption cross section and the very low density of CO2 are enough to «catch» just about all the 15 - micron photons
the Earth radiates, apparently.
-- it is not necessary for visible light to heat the earth, for it to be reradiated as IR — and anyway, by whatever wavelength, the earth * is * warmed by the sun —
the earth radiates IR, which warms its greenhouse gasses
If the sun somehow warms the earth, and
the earth radiates longwave that is increasingly trapped by increasing CO2, we still have an AGW situation of some or other magnitude.
Suppose there are GHG's,
the earth radiates.
Worse, satellites don't actually measure temperature directly; they measure how much energy
the Earth radiates, and that's converted into a temperature.
The earth radiates the solar energy it receives from sunlight into space as OLR, Outgoing Longwave Radiation.
So, ** WHICHEVER ** WAVELENGTH WARMS THE EARTH, THE RESULT IS THE SAME —
THE EARTH RADIATES LONGWAVE, which warms the greenhouse gasses.
Since
the Earth radiates approximately 240Wm - 2 of energy which has an effective temperature of 255K degrees, 255K to 249K is often chosen.
If the amount of energy received by the Earth from the Sun exceeds the amount
the Earth radiates into space, then the only thing the Earth can do is increase its temperature, which in turn will increase the amount of radiation into space.
Meanwhile,
Earth radiates from its whole surface area, which is that of a sphere — 4 π R ^ 2.
Daniel Joseph Martinez: The Fully Enlightened
Earth Radiates Disaster Triumphant United States Pavilion 10th International 2006 Cairo Bienniale
Daniel Joseph Martinez, Call Me Ishmael or The Fully Enlightened
Earth Radiates Disaster Triumphant, 2006; United States Pavilion Cairo Biennial, Installation view, Cairo Museum of Art; Collection of the Artist; Photograph courtesy of the artist and The Project, New York
Global warming is the result of a greenhouse gas - caused imbalance between incoming solar energy and heat that
the Earth radiates away to space.
The surface of
the Earth radiates as a blackbody at its temperature which is continually changing because it is being heated by the sun, or it is cooling during the night.
Yet he has ignored the fact that energy from the sun is constantly being added to the system which does indeed make
the Earth radiate at a higher temperature.
Well, consider the situation without GHGs and ignore
the Earth radiating energy for the moment.
Not exact matches
What he presents is the view of a planetarian community of nature and humanity, of humans among themselves, of humanity and God; it is (national) citizenship, co-citizenship and citizenship of the
Earth.23 Against the type of globalization
radiating from the West he can say: «The West appears to us, today, more and more like a tragic accident in the global process of humanity.
Because
Earth and the moon were tidally locked from the beginning, the still hot
Earth — more than 2500 degrees Celsius —
radiated towards the near side of the moon.
«Of these, the only quantity that can be measured is that which is
radiated through the
earth.»
Date: December 26, 2015 Mass of first black hole: 14.2 solar masses Mass of second black hole: 7.5 solar masses Merged mass: 20.8 solar masses Energy
radiated as gravitational waves: 1 solar mass Distance from
Earth: 1.4 billion light - years
Date: September 14, 2015 Mass of first black hole: 36.2 solar masses Mass of second black hole: 29.1 solar masses Merged mass: 62.3 solar masses Energy
radiated as gravitational waves: 3 solar masses Distance from
Earth: 1.4 billion light - years
«The total energy from an earthquake includes energy required to create new cracks in rock, energy dissipated as heat through friction, and energy elastically
radiated through the
earth,» reports the U.S. Geological Survey's Earthquake Hazards Program.
The so - called greenhouse gases — mainly water vapor and carbon dioxide — make the planet warm and habitable by trapping solar heat as it
radiates back off the
Earth.
The next most abundant gases — water vapor and carbon dioxide — do absorb a portion of the infrared heat
radiated by the
earth's surface, thereby preventing it from reaching space.
«Life on
Earth has
radiated into every conceivable — and in some cases almost inconceivable — ecological niche,» says Chris Impey of the University of Arizona in Tucson, US.
Also in the mid-1990s, another group of scientists proposed the now widely accepted mechanism for how lakes can form under glaciers: Heat
radiating from
Earth's interior is trapped under the thick, insulating ice sheet, and pressure from the weight of all the ice above it lowers the melting point of the ice at the bottom.
Using engineered nanophotonic materials the team was able to strongly suppress how much heat - inducing sunlight the panel absorbs, while it
radiates heat very efficiently in the key frequency range necessary to escape
Earth's atmosphere.
Scientists say that after carbon dioxide, methane is the most important contributor to the greenhouse effect, in which gases in the atmosphere trap heat that would otherwise
radiate from
Earth.
Indeed,
Earth is inside a very bright solar system: sunlight scattered by all the dust in the plane of
Earth's orbit creates the zodiacal light
radiating across the optical spectrum down to long - wavelength infrared.
The solar energy that falls on the
earth warms the surface and is ultimately
radiated back into space.
CO2 absorbs some wavelengths of the infrared light now being
radiated from
Earth's surface.
Thus when the
Earth is
radiating with a greater intensity than the back radiation from the air, then the excess radiation will be absorbed by the air molecules, and the air will warm.
When the failure at the fault plane results in a violent displacement of the
Earth's crust, the elastic strain energy is released and seismic waves are
radiated, thus causing an earthquake.
Carbon dioxide, as well as CH4 and other gases, absorb and re-emit longwave radiation back to the
earth's surface that would otherwise radiate rapidly into outer space, thus warming the E
earth's surface that would otherwise
radiate rapidly into outer space, thus warming the
EarthEarth.
With a diameter larger than
Earth's orbit around the Sun, it
radiates as much as more than 10 million times more light than Sol (L = 10 ^ 6.3) and appears to have more than 150 Solar - masses, having been resolved as a single star down to a projected separation of 110 AUs (Figer et al, 1998).
Tony, settling in with longtime companion Pepper Potts (Gwyneth Paltrow), still dolls out the one - liners and
radiates hubris with aplomb, but he's now hampered by identity issues and anxiety, stemming from his climactic free fall from
Earth's atmosphere in The Avengers.