Between 5 and 10 percent of stars surveyed have planets at least 100 times as massive as Earth with orbital periods of a few
Earth years or less.
Not exact matches
If you really think you'll exist 500
or 5,000
years, the happiness of
Earth's inhabitants in the next 50
or 100
years becomes a lot
less material.
So because there isn't a single reliable Radioactive Isotopic Dating Method (and dismissing that using many methods together is what we do), you have determined that the
earth is 10,000
years old
or less.
However, we certainly do not believe in the hundreds of god's that currently exist, the tooth fairy, santa clause, nor the fable of the Creation of the
Earth some 6000
years ago
or less depending on which religion one follows.
Yet 46 % of Americans still think the
earth is
less than 10,000
years old, because they think «bible tells them so» even though merely reinterpreting a chapter
or two of the bible differently permits the two beliefs to co-exist.
Either you believe the Bible that the
Earth is
less than 9000
years old
or in facts, science.
This tectonic activity has been going on for at least 3 billion
years, but nobody knows whether
Earth has been getting more
or less active over time.
«When we look at the present day, we have a very high fidelity timeline over the last about 500 million
years of what's happened on
Earth, and we have a pretty good understanding that plate tectonics and volcanism and all these kinds of processes have happened more
or less the same way over the last couple of billion
years,» says Lindy Elkins - Tanton, director of the School of
Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University.
But to astronomers» delight, the short
year also means they can watch the planet cross in front of its star,
or transit, in
less than one
Earth day.
Ever since astronomers announced the discovery of an
Earth - sized exoplanet
less than five light
years down the cosmic street, the question on every good space cadet's mind has been whether
or not we can colonize it.
If methane is present on Mars, we're talking about the production of just 10
or 20 tons per
year — about 50 million times
less than the methane produced by life on
Earth.
For instance, team member Linda Sohl used the GISS 3D model to see whether
Earth circa 715 million
years ago, with
less carbon dioxide in the air, would be fully
or partially covered in ice.
If it reaches this height, it's
less likely to be brought back down to
earth in precipitation
or mixed with other particles, extending its presence in the atmosphere from about a week to about a
year.
To detoxify with diatomaceous
earth, dissolve
less than one teaspoon to one tablespoon for every 100 pounds of body weight in a glass of pure water and drink before bed over a period of months
or years.
Educate young people about science throughout their school
years and we might not have this tragic delay in responding to the crisis (
or have half of the people in the most scientifically and technologically advanced nation on
earth believing that the
earth was created
less than ten thousand
years ago for that matter).
He does not, however, address the size and bias of the approximation errors with respect to a small change (1 %
or less of mean temp in Kelvin) resulting on
Earth from a small change in forcing (doubling of CO2 concentration), over a long but finite time (140
years or so for the concentration of CO2 to double from what it is now.)
My wild guess is the entire
earth at, say, 10 degrees Kelvin in a couple of billion
years or so; the surface and atmosphere at, say, 100 - 150 degrees K in, say, a few million
years, maybe
less.
Since aerosols last much longer in the stratosphere than they do in the rainy troposphere, the amount of aerosol - forming substance that would need to be injected into the stratosphere annually is far
less than what would be needed to give a similar cooling effect in the troposphere, though so far as the stratospheric aerosol burden goes, it would still be a bit like making the
Earth a permanently volcanic planet (think of a Pinatubo
or two a
year, forever).
A range of a mere 4 Watts per square metre
or less in Total Solar Irradiance is sufficient to explain changes in
Earth's atmospheric temperature for the past 400
years.
The 2009 State of the Climate report gives these top indicators: humans emitted 30 billion tons of of CO2 into the atmosphere each
year from the burning of fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas),
less oxygen in the air from the burning of fossil fuels, rising fossil fuel carbon in corals, nights warming faster than days, satellites show
less of the
earth's heat escaping into space, cooling of the stratosphere
or upper atmosphere, warming of the troposphere
or lower atmosphere, etc..
Dr. Soon:
Earth's climate system dynamically oscillates between icehouse and hothouse conditions in geological time
or, to a
lesser degree, between the glacial and interglacial climates of the last 1 — 2 million
years.
The entire history of
Earth — especially the last several million
years — indicates a system of remarkable stability, oscillating between 2 more
or less fixed states regardless of wide variations in all known climate - influencing factors.
Near - simultaneous changes in ice - core paleoclimatic indicators of local, regional, and more - widespread climate conditions demonstrate that much of the
Earth experienced abrupt climate changes synchronous with Greenland within thirty
years or less.
That in the absence of our emitting some of the carbon back into the atmosphere from whence it came in the first place, most
or perhaps all life on
Earth would begin to die
less than two million
years from today.
I've never disagreed with the possibility of climate disruption from anthropenic activities I've only argued that disruption is very likely to be overshadowed by net benefits like modest warming when the
earth has been in a ice age for 4 million
years, more warming in the higher latitudes and
less in the lower exactly where most people would wish for warming (
or lack thereof), and fertilization of the atmosphere with CO2 (plant food).
A «mass extinction» event is characterised as a period during which at least 75 % of the
Earth's species die out in a period of a few million
years or less.