Sentences with phrase «effect dichotomy»

If this means that anyone applying article 101 TFEU would have to engage in a market analysis that goes beyond just ruling out insignificant market shares, the object - effect dichotomy is no longer relevant.

Readers of this blog may recall that I have been critical for the Court's conflation of the analysis required to classify a restriction under the object - effect dichotomy.

It is not so nice when it takes an appeal from a General Court judgment to get a better understanding of something as fundamental as the object - effect dichotomy.

To the historically inclined competition law scholars out there: the reference to Clair as a precedent makes very little sense to substantiate the statement in CB as it does nothing more than reiterate the object effect dichotomy that we already know from Consten and Grundig.

The distinction in the text of Article 101 TFEU between the object and effect (the object - effect dichotomy) of an agreement is as problematic as it is important to that provision.

At the same time, in keeping with the object - effect dichotomy, the De Minimis Notice and its market share tests do not apply to restrictions by object.

They are certainly to be welcomed as clarifications of the law applicable to the object - effect dichotomy, but also as some of the first cases that deal with two - sided markets.

As we will see this is particularly problematic in relation to the object - effect dichotomy that is central to article 101 (1) TFEU.

Not exact matches

The researchers believe that this dichotomy might be a classic case of the «licensing effect,» whereby people give themselves permission to behave badly after a noble move (or vice versa)-- in a sense, balancing out of their good and bad self - image.

Because of the tendency in Luther and the reformers to distinguish between grace and law» understandable relative to late - medieval scholasticism» Protestants ever since have erected a false dichotomy between grace and law that has had debilitating effects in theology, ethics, and public policy.

This third dichotomy is concerned with whether a society takes steps to offset these negative effects.

The dichotomy between word and image and between truth and reality is a temporary effect of the Fall, and contrary to God's ultimate purpose for humankind.

The negative connotation of the term populism respects the dichotomy of emotion vs. reason as it relates to policy and its effect on political decision - making — particularly voting.

The effect of this dichotomy couldn't be more striking than it is today.

Nevertheless, Campbell seems to have become so enamored with the cancer - promoting effect of protein and the dichotomy between plant and animal foods that his research left many questions unanswered and his claims that animal protein is the root of all disease jumped the proverbial gun in the extreme.

Placebo effect, psychosomatics... whatever (after all, there is no such thing as a Cartesian dichotomy).

Such touches aim for archetypal Americana, but wind up as secondhand mimicry of the same disembodied - ear - behind - the - picket - fence dichotomies wielded to much sharper effect in the work of Lynch and the Coens.

«The reason this dichotomy arose was due to the fact that issuers were waiting to get clarity on the Credit CARD Act,» said Synovate's Anuj Shahani in an e-mail, referring to the landmark, pro-consumer credit card industry regulations that took effect in 2010.

2) The author introduced a dichotomy that will occur as a side effect of the current cluster bombs.

The brownian conflict between all these three antagonistic factors invariably creates a dichotomy of discord - a clash of civilisation effect and a domino impact that implicate everyone else - and everything - along the way.

The question is thus whether the judgment in CB provides a clear dichotomy and good reasons for the qualification of a restriction under the object or effects heading?

Because housing is durable, there is an unusually sharp dichotomy between short - run and long - run effects.