Effective teacher policy has to have at least three levels: It must provide clear goals for teacher education and skill development, it must provide «support to local institutions for the education of teachers» and it must address national demands for high quality education.
Not exact matches
The Governor's
policies would ensure we recruit and retain high performing
teachers, that we don't give lifetime jobs to
teachers who are not
effective, that we can remove low performers from classrooms, and that the interests of students are put first.»
Districts need to consider
policies that better retain early career
teachers who have a higher probability of leaving, especially early career
teachers who are already highly
effective.
This issue is at the heart of transformational teaching — finding ways to move
effective educational practices and initiatives past the tipping point into the realm where
teachers, administrators, and
policy makers acknowledge their positive impact and agree on the need to integrate them into school systems.
In the International Education
Policy (IEP) Program, you will explore some of the most challenging issues facing
teachers and learners worldwide — how to educate students in refugee camps; how to improve girls education in Afghanistan; how to deliver
effective HIV / AIDS education in Malawi; how to help young people develop the skills they need in the 21st century — and be constantly challenged and asked, «What would you do?»
Professor Thomas Kane and the team at the Center for Education
Policy Research are experts at working closely with districts and harnessing big data to identify
effective policies and practices in
teacher preparation,
teacher evaluation, and learning technologies.
Recently, the New York City Department of Education (DOE) conducted a
policy experiment to test whether merit pay given to all
teachers at an
effective school could increase student achievement.
Further research that can credibly and specifically examine how school and
teacher responses have contributed to the achievement effects documented here would be a useful next step in identifying
effective policies and practices that can reliably improve student outcomes.
If basic literacy is in fact necessary for a
teacher to be
effective in the classroom, the victims of this
policy will be the students; in New York City, minority students will be its primary victims, as most students taught by minority
teachers are of the same background.
But if we truly want
teacher evaluations to be part of an ongoing cycle of learning and growth, one that helps to cultivate great
teachers, then
effective policy has to address school capacity, particularly the capacity of traditional public schools.
The authors next look at what would happen if the existing seniority - driven system of layoffs were replaced by an effectiveness - based layoff
policy, in which
teachers are ranked according to their value - added scores and districts lay off their least
effective teachers.
Let us avoid
policies that will casually or reflexively strip - mine
effective teachers from some schools in order to push them into others, especially if this will hobble schools that have been working well.
With a seniority - based layoff
policy, school systems may be forced to cut some of their most promising new talent rather than dismiss more - senior
teachers, who may not be terribly
effective in raising student achievement.
Chicago Study Shows Principals Focus on Retaining Highly
Effective Teachers in Dismissal Decisions — if
Policies Permit
When state law essentially guarantees public employment for ineffective
teachers in California, low - income families pay one way or another — either in the form of salary incentives to retain and redistribute
effective teachers, reductions in other services required to pay for those salary incentives, or because such
policies usually fail to completely offset the burden, in terms of the lowered achievement of their children.
«Audrey is able to make connections between what she has seen in the classroom as a
teacher in the Boston Public Schools and
effective policy solutions.
Correlation does not imply causation, however, and it would be important to use archival data to study the introduction of specific
policies regarding
teacher recruitment and retention to see whether these
policies achieve more diverse teaching forces as a consequence — or whether diverse teaching forces achieved via these
policies are more or less
effective than are those otherwise observed.
Even if local personnel
policies might partially buffer the impact on low - income children by re-assigning ineffective
teachers and paying
effective teachers to take their place, such salary incentives are expensive (with the costs being borne disproportionately by schools serving low - income children) and have been only partially
effective where they have been tried.
Teachers, parents, school leaders, state
policy makers, researchers, and yes, even philosophers, are likely to develop far more nuanced and insightful, empirically justified, and pragmatically
effective responses to dilemmas of educational ethics if they explore these issues together...
Now, consider a different
policy: Lay off the least -
effective teachers in order to meet the budget shortfall.
«Instead, as district leaders are discovering for themselves,» Haycock writes, «a better solution lies in a creative combination of targeted incentives for
teachers and
policies that empower administrators and school leaders to recruit and retain
effective educators.»
We need new
policies that empower local superintendents and principals to use that information to better recruit and distribute highly
effective teachers.
If our major
policy focus is to improve student achievement by improving
teacher effectiveness — accounting for 30 per cent of the variance in student achievement — we must attract higher - quality applicants to the teaching profession, improve our
teacher education institutions and courses, esteem and grow those
teachers who demonstrate expert potential, and mandate
teacher development programs for less
effective teachers.
This free seven step programme involves senior management teams, school nurses,
teachers, caterers, pupils, parents and governors in the development of a whole school allergy management
policy and in the ongoing work needed to ensure that its implementation is
effective and consistent.
Thoughtful and
effective policies for developing a professional workforce will have to include a mix of incentives for pre-K
teachers that may be different from those designed for
teachers in K — 12; provide training that is focused on classroom practices and the specific challenges of teaching young children; and improve the alignment of early childhood education with K — 12.
Effective collaboration One of the key things to remember when it comes to a school's SEND
policy is that it must support
teachers to ensure they are responsible and accountable for the progress and development of all children in their classroom.
Policies and initiatives at the national, regional and local levels support schools and
teacher preparation programs in the
effective implementation of technology for achieving curriculum and learning technology (ICT) standards.
Based on the reforms that occurred immediately prior to and during the Klein administration, it is clear that there has been a concerted effort to alter regulations,
policies and practices to improve the overall quality of New York City
teachers and especially ensure that students most in need of
effective teachers are more likely to get them.
While there is a considerable way to go in expanding and refining these changes, the pattern of state
policies toward
effective teachers has changed dramatically in recent years.
She also discusses
policy strategies for retaining and supporting
effective Black
teachers.
Policies and initiatives at the national, regional and local levels to support schools and
teacher preparation programs in the
effective implementation of technology for achieving curriculum and learning technology standards
Teachers» unions hated the entire premise of the reforms, which spurred states to adopt policies that gave more money to the most effective teachers and allowed schools to replace the least effecti
Teachers» unions hated the entire premise of the reforms, which spurred states to adopt
policies that gave more money to the most
effective teachers and allowed schools to replace the least effecti
teachers and allowed schools to replace the least
effective ones.
The U.S. Department of Education should fund research and pilot demonstration programs that will provide empirical evidence of how
effective different kinds of
teacher tenure
policies are on raising
teacher quality and student achievement
Historically, state and local
policies have tended to treat all
teachers as if they were equally
effective in promoting student learning, 1 but a good deal of evidence amassed over the past decade documents enormous variation in
teacher effectiveness.2 The effectiveness of a
teacher is indeed the most important school - based factor determining students» levels of academic achievement, yet few state and district
policies reflect this finding.
The databurst includes a snapshot of all 50 states» and the District of Columbia's
teacher compensation
policies as they relate to providing additional compensation for
effective teacher performance, teaching in high - need schools and subjects, and relevant, prior non-teaching work experience.
For instance, respondents indicated that the two federal
policies most
effective in enhancing
teacher recruitment are «expanding partnerships between higher education and K12» and «loan forgiveness.»
Most importantly, then, test results provide parents and
teachers with vital information about student learning, and accountability
policies challenge districts and schools to meet individual student needs with
effective teachers, strong curricula, choices for families and students, and break - the - mold interventions for failing schools.
Similarly,
policy changes at the state or national level, such as the efforts to reduce class sizes or mandate higher - quality
teachers, if
effective, would likely lead one to overestimate the impact of Chicago's
policies.
Seniority, tenure, bumping rights, LIFO — all of these
policies make it easier for
teachers to choose (and remain in) the schools they want and harder for administrators to assign them — especially the most senior and likely most
effective among them — to schools where they might do more good in classrooms with more challenging (but needier) kids.
These sections of the federal law place identifying and addressing childhood trauma and other variables linked to poverty alongside
policy options for recruiting and retaining
effective teachers and school leaders, maximizing the impact of early childhood education, using data to improve student achievement, and serving students with disabilities.
In this way, the authors raise critical issues that diverse stakeholders in
teacher preparation — from practitioners to
policy makers — must take into account to ensure more
effective teaching.
HECSE member institutions are committed to
effective professional preparation at all levels, whether new
teachers,
teacher educators, school administrators, field researchers, disability and education advocates,
policy makers, and related services professionals.
And, we need
policies and programs to retain and reward
effective early career
teachers.
It doesn't even mean that every debate involves moral considerations; this is certainly true when it comes to discussions over what
policies will be most -
effective in expanding choice or improving
teacher quality.
Highly influential school effectiveness studies120 asserted that
effective schools are characterized by an climate or culture oriented toward learning, as expressed in high achievement standards and expectations of students, an emphasis on basic skills, a high level of involvement in decision making and professionalism among
teachers, cohesiveness, clear
policies on matters such as homework and student behaviors, and so on.121 All this implied changes in the principal «s role.
How about a
policy — for example, offering additional compensation to encourage
effective teachers to transfer to low - performing schools?
However, some simulations suggest that turnover can instead have large, positive effects under a
policy regime in which low - performing
teachers can be accurately identified and replaced with more
effective teachers.
According to the over 500
teachers and leaders who responded to our survey,
policy and process matter greatly when it comes to an
effective and meaningful professional learning climate.
An
effective policy requires changes at the level of
teacher recruitment,
teacher education and long - term support for professional development.
For example, a principal might want to retain an
effective teacher, but an assistant superintendent of personnel might have a
policy that no further
teachers may accede to permanent («tenured») status.