Sentences with phrase «effectiveness of interventions in»

All the reviews confirmed effectiveness of interventions in high - risk groups and ineffectiveness in women in the general population during either the antenatal or post-natal period.

Effectiveness of interventions in preventing disorganized attachment: A meta - analysis.

Studies in adults examining treatments such as cognitive - behavioural therapy, 1 psychoeducation2 and interpersonal psychotherapy3 demonstrated the effectiveness of these interventions in clinical trials conducted in developing countries, but there is no comparable body of literature with children and adolescents.

The effectiveness of interventions in preventing or decreasing workplace bullying among Registered Professional Nurses in the acute care setting: a systematic review of quantitative evidence.

But little is known about the effectiveness of these interventions in other contexts.

«However, we need more studies on the effectiveness of these interventions in low - income countries and in women with non-Western lifestyles.»

Studies designed to test the effectiveness of intervention in the extension of breastfeeding to six months have concluded that prenatal education on breastfeeding is not enough to extend the duration, and that intervention during both prenatal and postnatal periods might be more effective [16].

Relying on a problem - solving systems process and method to identify problems, develop interventions and, evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention in a multi-tiered system of service delivery.

This report by the National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST) provides an early look at the implementation of LDC in sixth - grade Advanced Reading classes in a large Florida district, and the effectiveness of the intervention in this setting.

Consistency of independent findings on the effectiveness of the intervention in very different settings offers compelling evidence that Reading Recovery accomplishes its goals.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of intervention in families with children with behavioural problems - Brown et al

An evaluation of the effectiveness of intervention in families with children with behavioural problems within the context of a Sure Start Programme - Brown & Dillenburger

This trial was one of the few to have suggested effectiveness of an intervention in patients of any age.

Not exact matches

Another multi-stakeholder initiative known as ReFED has recently released an important piece of analysis, which demonstrates the cost effectiveness of 27 key technical interventions in food waste reduction, recovery, and recycling, and which serves as a data - driven guide for businesses, government, funders, and nonprofits to collectively reduce food waste at scale.

A randomized, controlled trial of the effectiveness of an early - intervention program in reducing parenting stress after preterm birth.

The effectiveness of early intervention has been demonstrated in numerous studies, but ma...

The effectiveness of these intervention strategies was demonstrated by a study in the Netherlands in which 100 6 - month - old infants who displayed high levels of irritability shortly after birth were deemed to be at risk of developing insecure attachment.

One of these countries is the UK, which has one of the lowest breastfeeding rates in Europe, 2 with rates conspicuously below those of Scandinavian countries; only 22 % of UK infants receive any breast milk at age 6 months3 compared with 72 % in Sweden.4 Although a number of interventions have been introduced and targets set5 — 8 to increase rates of breastfeeding initiation and duration in the UK, evidence for their effectiveness is limited.

To examine the effectiveness of different modes of offering similar supportive interventions (for example, whether the support offered was proactive or reactive, face - to - face or over the telephone), and whether interventions containing both antenatal and postnatal elements were more effective than those taking place in the postnatal period alone.

Studies of home visiting's effectiveness as an intervention designed to prevent child maltreatment demonstrate some promise, but compared to the number of studies conducted that measure child maltreatment, risk for maltreatment, or protective factors, there are far more findings of no effects than reductions in maltreatment and improvements in child and family well - being.

In addition the sub-group analysis did not demonstrate any measurable difference in effectiveness according to some aspects of intervention deliverIn addition the sub-group analysis did not demonstrate any measurable difference in effectiveness according to some aspects of intervention deliverin effectiveness according to some aspects of intervention delivery.

To examine the effectiveness of different modes of interventions (e.g. face - to - face or over the telephone, or by different sorts of healthcare or lay practitioners), and whether interventions containing both antenatal and postnatal elements are more effective than those taking place in the antenatal or postnatal period alone.

Randomised or non-randomised trials evaluating the effectiveness of community - based intervention packages in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality

Coast E, Jones E, Lattof SR, Portela A. Effectiveness of interventions to provide culturally appropriate maternity care in increasing uptake of skilled maternity care: a systematic review.

To evaluate the current status of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of breastfeeding interventions targeting minorities, we conducted PubMed searches in February 2011 using «breastfeeding» and «randomized trial» along with each of the following descriptors: Latina, Latino, Hispanic, black, African American, Asian, Native American, First Nation, Indian, minority, and low income.

A positive attitude and family environment increases the effectiveness of the interventions, Dr. Barnes reported in one of three studies presented at the American Psychosomatic Society Annual Meeting in Portland, Ore..

The Nurture Science Program is conducting randomized clinical trials to test the effectiveness of Family Nurture Intervention in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

The two papers in this Series will describe past and current global trends of breastfeeding, its short and long - term health consequences for the mother and child, the impact of investment in breastfeeding, and the determinants of breastfeeding and the effectiveness of promotion interventions.

For cessation of any breastfeeding at up to six months, there is no evidence of a difference in the effectiveness of the intervention according to the background breastfeeding rate (test for subgroup differences: Chi ² = 0.56, df = 2 (P = 0.76), I ² = 0 %; Analysis 5.1).

In April 2012, NICE announced that, following a topic referral from the Department of Health, people working in health, youth and criminal justice, education and social care sectors would be given NICE guidance on the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of interventions for the prevention and early treatment of mental health problems of offenderIn April 2012, NICE announced that, following a topic referral from the Department of Health, people working in health, youth and criminal justice, education and social care sectors would be given NICE guidance on the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of interventions for the prevention and early treatment of mental health problems of offenderin health, youth and criminal justice, education and social care sectors would be given NICE guidance on the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of interventions for the prevention and early treatment of mental health problems of offenders.

To guide the spending of that money, the National Institute of Medicine made a priority list of situations for which data about outcomes are badly needed — for instance, comparing the effectiveness of various medical and behavioral interventions to prevent the elderly from falling (the complications of which are a leading cause of death), comparing assorted drugs and surgeries alone or in combination in the treatment of specific cancers, comparing the effectiveness of different implants and devices for treating hearing loss, and so forth.

«In order to improve effectiveness of interventions, you need to know how people will influence each other in a group.&raquIn order to improve effectiveness of interventions, you need to know how people will influence each other in a group.&raquin a group.»

With this in mind, a research team including academics and practitioners inside and outside of government examined existing studies to evaluate the relative cost effectiveness of nudges and other policy interventions.

He also wants to know whether changes in BDNF levels over time can be a proxy for recovery and if they could be used to gauge the effectiveness of an intervention.

As a public - health intervention, immunisation is already widely seen as one of public health's «best buys», but by measuring the effectiveness in terms of lives saved, it seems likely that we are undervaluing the benefits and the return on investment they offer.

The study, «Effectiveness of a Scaled Up Physical Activity Intervention in Brazil: A Natural Experiment,» recently was published in Preventive Medicine, an international journal devoted to the science and practice of disease prevention, health promotion and public health policymaking.

Using Twitter as a window into a community's collective mental state may provide a useful tool in epidemiology and for measuring the effectiveness of public - health interventions.

The gene expression similarities between this common condition and the current findings in late - stage RP suggest that the canine RP models could serve as stand - ins to evaluate the effectiveness of pharmaceutical interventions that target innate immunity pathways in AMD

The increase in longevity, especially in high - income countries (HICs), has been largely due to the decline in deaths from cardiovascular disease (stroke and ischaemic heart disease), mainly because of simple, cost - effective strategies to reduce tobacco use and high blood pressure, and improved coverage and effectiveness of health interventions.

«And now we have literally dozens and dozens of randomized controlled trials across a range of conditions in low - resource settings using low - cost human resources,» he says, «and they're backed by economic data of the cost effectiveness of these interventions.»

«Current intervention methods appear to have limited effectiveness in reducing alcohol consumption and alcohol - related problems among fraternity and possibly sorority members,» said lead researcher Lori Scott - Sheldon, PhD, of The Miriam Hospital and Brown University.

«In a time of increasing concern about overtreatment, the risk - benefit ratio of bilateral mastectomy warrants careful consideration and raises the larger question of how physicians and society should respond to a patient's preference for a morbid, costly intervention of dubious effectiveness,» the authors write.

Most poverty interventions have failed to show sustainable benefits in such trials, so the effectiveness of the programme justifies countries considering the strategy, says Jonathan Morduch of New York University, who studies microfinance and poverty.

Improved detection and surgery for congenital abnormalities, better medical care during pregnancy and childbirth, and more research on effectiveness of injury interventions could help improve survival in these countries.

Such comprehensive improvements would cost an estimated $ 96 billion, according to the model, but could reduce HIV incidence in the U.S. by 54 percent and the mortality rate by 64 percent, at a cost - effectiveness ratio of $ 45,300 per quality - adjusted life year, or QALY, a standard economic measure of the value of a medical intervention.

The study, published in the Journal of Gambling Studies, found that the effectiveness ofGambers Anonymous needs to be studied further, but appeared to show better rates of abstinence, improved gambling symptoms and better quality of life, especially when used in conjunction with other approaches, such as stress management intervention and cognitive behavioural therapy.

Researchers reporting in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases have used a disease modeling approach to analyze the cost and effectiveness of interventions aimed at bovine tuberculosis among cattle in Morocco.

These effects are most relevant to policy makers keen to show the effectiveness of their interventions... Future work can assess the impact of SSB taxes on chronic diseases that would materialise later in time, such as heart disease, stroke, low back pain, and osteoarthritis, which would further strengthen the case for the SSB tax.

«Well - designed research protocols are needed in order to better evaluate the effectiveness of various therapeutic interventions,» she says.

In the absence of such trials, mathematical models can help assess the effectiveness of different HIV intervention combinations, as demonstrated in a new study by Elisa Long and Robert Stavert from Yale University in the UIn the absence of such trials, mathematical models can help assess the effectiveness of different HIV intervention combinations, as demonstrated in a new study by Elisa Long and Robert Stavert from Yale University in the Uin a new study by Elisa Long and Robert Stavert from Yale University in the Uin the US.