What would be the consequences of such a large
emission of methane into the atmosphere?
Not exact matches
As one
of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating less or no meat is a way to love our planet because livestock emit large volumes
of methane into the atmosphere, which contribute more to global warming than the
emissions produced by all the vehicles around the world.
The livestock industry notes that if some or most
of the
methane could be incorporated
into the animal's nutrition processes, rather than being emitted, this would increase productive weight gain at the same time as cutting greenhouse gas
emissions, for a double bonus effect.
Another major benefit
of covered anaerobic lagoons is that the
methane biogas produced within them is not only prevented from escaping
into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather than waste water being heavy consumers
of energy in processing and oxygenation.
To put that
into perspective, if two - thirds
of California dairies added
methane digesters to their manure management practices, the reduction in
emissions would be the equivalent
of taking about one million passenger vehicles off the road, according to Straus Family Creamery's calculations.
Another major benefit
of covered anaerobic lagoons with efficient green energy storage is that the
methane biogas produced is not only prevented from escaping
into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather than waste water plants being heavy consumers
of energy in processing and oxygenation.
In this study, we created new per - animal
emissions factors — that is measures
of the average amount
of CH4 discharged by animals
into the atmosphere — and new estimates
of global livestock
methane emissions.»
Experts on greenhouse - gas
emissions tell me that every time my car burns a gallon
of gasoline, I am putting more than 25 pounds
of carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere as well as a smaller amount
of methane, nitrous oxide, and various other toxic gases.
Specifically, the incorporation
of this oilseed plant
into animal food cuts
methane emissions by between 6 % and 13 % and carbon dioxide
emissions by between 6.8 % and 13.6 %.
The balance between
methane - producing and - consuming processes has a major effect on the worldwide
emission of this strong greenhouse gas
into our atmosphere.
A surprising recent rise in atmospheric
methane likely stems from wetland
emissions, suggesting that much more
of the potent greenhouse gas will be pumped
into the atmosphere as northern wetlands continue to thaw and tropical ones to warm, according to a new international study led by a University
of Guelph researcher.
The study also found that open landfills emit 91 percent
of all landfill
methane emissions, while closed landfills are 17 percent more efficient than open landfills at capturing
methane so it does not escape
into the atmosphere.
The faltering federal controls on
methane followed a growing recognition
of the gas's impact on the climate that translated
into regulations on
methane emissions for landfills and the oil and gas industry toward the end
of Obama's second term.
Environmental groups and researchers have long focused on controlling livestock
emissions through the use
of gas - trapping digesters that have the potential to convert manure
methane into usable energy.
If so, then the reduction
of sulfur dioxide (& sulfuric acid) from cleaning up our human
emissions, would also have an effect
of allowing more
methane into the atmosphere.
And finally, what about Mark's questions (# 3) and other factors not discussed here — do all these effects re Arctic ice lead scientists to believe there is a greater and / or earlier chance (assuming we continue increasing our GHG
emissions — business as usual)
of melting hydrates and permafrost releasing vast stores
of methane into the atmosphere than scientists believed before the study, or is the assessment
of this about the same, or scientists are not sure if this study indicates a greater / lesser / same chance
of this?
However, the stark reality is that global
emissions have accelerated (Fig. 1) and new efforts are underway to massively expand fossil fuel extraction [7]--[9] by drilling to increasing ocean depths and
into the Arctic, squeezing oil from tar sands and tar shale, hydro - fracking to expand extraction
of natural gas, developing exploitation
of methane hydrates, and mining
of coal via mountaintop removal and mechanized long - wall mining.
The study shows that during drilling, as much as 34 grams
of methane per second were spewing
into the air from seven natural gas well pads in southwest Pennsylvania — up to 1,000 times the EPA estimate for
methane emissions during drilling, Purdue atmospheric chemistry professor and study lead author Paul Shepson said in a statement.
Raising animals for consumption in the U.S. contributes to the depletion
of land resources, including the
emission of more
methane gas
into the atmosphere than planes, trains and automobiles combined.
If so, then the reduction
of sulfur dioxide (& sulfuric acid) from cleaning up our human
emissions, would also have an effect
of allowing more
methane into the atmosphere.
And finally, what about Mark's questions (# 3) and other factors not discussed here — do all these effects re Arctic ice lead scientists to believe there is a greater and / or earlier chance (assuming we continue increasing our GHG
emissions — business as usual)
of melting hydrates and permafrost releasing vast stores
of methane into the atmosphere than scientists believed before the study, or is the assessment
of this about the same, or scientists are not sure if this study indicates a greater / lesser / same chance
of this?
By basing the levy on
emissions rather than carbon all greenhouse gases stand on a common level, sequestration is strongly encouraged as well as such simple things as capturing
methane from oil wells and garbage dumps (that gets built
into the cost
of disposal).
This assessment report looks
into all aspects
of anthropogenic
emissions of black carbon and tropospheric ozone precursors, such as
methane.
The separator equipment removes a large portion
of the volatile manure solids before they go
into storage, reducing the
methane emissions that would otherwise be emitted.
They compared estimated
emissions for shale gas, conventional gas, coal (surface - mined and deep - mined) and diesel oil, taking
into account direct
emissions of CO2 during combustion, indirect
emissions of CO2 necessary to develop and use the energy source and
methane emissions, which were converted to equivalent value
of CO2 for global warming potential.
Shakhova, Semiletov and collaborators from 12 institutions in five countries plan to continue their studies in the region, tracking the source
of the
methane emissions and drilling
into the seafloor in an effort to estimate how much
methane is stored there.
The separator equipment removes a large portion
of the volatile manure solids before they go
into storage, reducing the
methane emissions that would otherwise be emitted and thereby eliminating 20,000 tons
of greenhouse gas
emissions per year.
Dr. Stanton's analysis identifies a range
of possible
emission rates associated with the project, taking
into account uncertainty regarding
methane leak rates and the lifecycle contribution
of natural gas to greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
Using a British computer model, Whiteman and two scientists at Britain's Cambridge University estimated what would happen if the store
of methane currently locked
into the East Siberian Arctic Shelf were released over a 10 - year period, without any other reductions in carbon
emissions.
Methane emissions, which account for under 10 percent
of greenhouse gases spewed
into the atmosphere but trap much more heat than CO2, could increase 6 percent over the next 10 years, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
You don't need to go
into the details about carbon
emissions or chemical processes or quantities
of global ice loss or sea level elevations or ocean acidification or the potential feedback loop
of tundra
methane releases, although there is plenty
of available information on all
of them.
Abandoned coal mine
methane capture: Coal mines are a major source
of methane emissions in the US, as
methane gas naturally exists in coal beds and is released
into the atmosphere through mine shafts.
Thawing permafrost also delivers organic - rich soils to lake bottoms, where decomposition in the absence
of oxygen releases additional
methane.116 Extensive wildfires also release carbon that contributes to climate warming.107, 117,118 The capacity
of the Yukon River Basin in Alaska and adjacent Canada to store carbon has been substantially weakened since the 1960s by the combination
of warming and thawing
of permafrost and by increased wildfire.119 Expansion
of tall shrubs and trees
into tundra makes the surface darker and rougher, increasing absorption
of the sun's energy and further contributing to warming.120 This warming is likely stronger than the potential cooling effects
of increased carbon dioxide uptake associated with tree and shrub expansion.121 The shorter snow - covered seasons in Alaska further increase energy absorption by the land surface, an effect only slightly offset by the reduced energy absorption
of highly reflective post-fire snow - covered landscapes.121 This spectrum
of changes in Alaskan and other high - latitude terrestrial ecosystems jeopardizes efforts by society to use ecosystem carbon management to offset fossil fuel
emissions.94, 95,96
We superposed a decade - long pulse
of 50 Gt
of methane, released
into the atmosphere between 2015 and 2025, on two standard
emissions scenarios.
The project, undertaken by Canada's leading processor
of canned and frozen vegetables, avoids
methane emissions in six Ontario and Quebec based processing plants by valorizing organic waste residues
into nutritional products for animals.
Capturing
methane otherwise released
into the atmosphere, purifying it, and injecting it
into existing pipelines can displace fossil fuels and curb
emissions of methane, a pollutant 34 times as powerful as carbon dioxide.
But there's an asterisk: the study's authors said their projections could be skewed by a lack
of data on
methane emissions from lakes throughout northern Alaska, which could factor
into how much carbon is ultimately stored by the forests.
The difference in the projections is due partly to lower
emissions scenarios (less CO2,
methane and CFCs in particular), and partly to the introduction
of aerosols
into the scenarios.
AOM is considered to be a very important process reducing the
emission of the greenhouse gas
methane from the ocean
into the atmosphere.
I was disappointed that they did not go
into specifics
of monitoring procedures and how they got their numbers, but the message was clear: deforestation is a major source
of greenhouse gas
emissions (mostly carbon dioxide, but also
methane and black soot) and that it needs to be addressed in the Kyoto Protocol.
The incineration
of empty fruit bunches (EFBs) also emits particulates
into the atmosphere, and the indiscriminate dumping
of EFBs causes additional
methane emissions, as the plant matter decomposes.»
MMO catalyzes the O2 - dependent conversion
of methane to methanol in methanotrophic bacteria, thereby preventing the
emission into the atmosphere
of approximately one billion tons... Read more →
From their fishing boat, the researchers drilled
into the bed
of the Laptev Sea — a hotspot
of methane emissions — and used sonar to analyse gas bubbles in the water.
Economy expressed doubt about the ability to obtain an accurate baseline on
emissions for reasons described above, despite the existence
of estimates by various sources (see, e.g., CARMA) because these estimates are based on energy inputs but may not take
into account
emissions from sources such as
methane from soil, for instance.
The project, undertaken by Canada's leading processor
of canned and frozen vegetables, avoids landfill
methane emissions from six Ontario and Quebec based processing plants by valorizing organic waste residues
into nutritional products for animals.
It will be essential for countries to integrate better measurement and management
of oil and gas
methane emissions into the development, assessment and implementation
of long - term GHG mitigation plans to maximize GHG reductions from those policies.
A little - noted portion
of the chain
of pipelines and equipment that brings natural gas from the field
into power plants and homes is responsible for a surprising amount
of methane emissions, according to a study published on Tuesday.
However, unless
methane emissions are taken
into account, the overall GHG benefits
of natural gas will be overestimated.
As for the
methane that could be released
into the atmosphere, Schuur estimates that
emissions will be equivalent to between 160 and 290 billion tonnes
of carbon dioxide.
The bill's original sponsor, State Sen. Ken Haar, a Democrat, proposed the legislation to help Nebraska citizens to prepare for the regional impacts
of climate change caused by humans»
emissions of heat trapping gases like
methane and carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere.