Sentences with phrase «epidemiologic studies»
Epidemiologic studies are investigations conducted to understand how diseases spread and affect people in a population. They help researchers gather information about factors that contribute to diseases, like lifestyle, environment, and genetics. These studies ultimately aim to improve public health by identifying patterns, risk factors, and potential interventions. Full definition
The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale in adolescents and young adults.
pediatrics.aappublications.org
In addition, the 20 - item Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), a self - report measure of depressive symptoms in the general population over the past week35, was administered at phases 7, 9 and 11.
The CES - D scale is well recognized and continues to be among the most widely used tools for epidemiologic studies of depression.
All have been shown in epidemiologic studies in the United States and elsewhere to be capable of damaging developing brains, especially while babies are exposed in utero or in their early life.»
The first suggestion of the possible benefits of cocoa came from epidemiologic studies conducted in Kuna Indians, an Amerind population living in the San Blas Island chain off the Coast of Panama that is known to have an extremely low prevalence of atherosclerotic disease, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia (14, 15).
The recommendations are based on epidemiologic studies that include infants up to 1 year of age.
«Since previous epidemiologic studies in elderly patients focused on only a single hormonal decline rather than multiple anabolic deficiency, we suggest that assessment of these 3 anabolic hormones should always be considered in older men.»
A direct nutritional role in human type 2 diabetes is evident from large epidemiologic studies and it is important in primate and rodent models of the disease (56).
Cavazos - Rehg and her team analyzed questionnaires gathered as part of the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
In the Zutphen Elderly Study, a prospective epidemiologic study with 667 men aged 64 — 84 y, there was no beneficial effect of ALA intake on incidence of 10 - y coronary artery disease (38).
Despite the high fat content of cashews and other nuts, clinical trials and epidemiologic studies indicate that frequent nut consumption is not likely to lead to obesity and could even help with weight loss.
We are aware of only one previous longitudinal epidemiologic study that examined the relation between GI and glycemic load and subsequent depression.
Are there comparative epidemiologic studies between intact whole grains consumption and fake whole grain products made of the industrial mix of refined flour, refined fibers and other industrial subproducts?
Are there comparative epidemiologic studies between intact whole grains consumption and fake whole grain products made of the industrial mix of refined flour, refined fibers and other industrial subproducts?
Unlike many epidemiologic studies in genetics and genomics, this model envisions results being returned in a readily understandable report to patients and their clinicians as part of the patient's regular care.
About 1 in 68 children has been identified with autism spectrum disorder, according to recent CDC estimates, and the global prevalence of autism has increased 20 - to 30-fold since the earliest epidemiologic studies of the late «60s and early «70s.
The members of the initiative hope to improve early detection of cancer by making an impact in a variety of areas, including doing epidemiologic studies on risk factors, developing new and improved methods of diagnostic imaging, discovering and verifying new biomarkers as indicators of cancer, and developing new technologies to aid early detection.
«The first study to show a robust increase in lung cancer in an animal model of cigarette smoke inhalation appears in this issue of Carcinogenesis (1), more than 50 years after the initial epidemiologic studies linking smoking and lung cancer in humans (2,3).»
Furthermore, while epidemiologic studies only provide us with associations and theories to study further, they do seem to show a consistent, albeit small, issue with processed meats.
Epidemiologic studies since the 1970s have consistently found this link, both with cancer occurrence and prognosis.
«A recent meta - analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies found no evidence that dietary saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease,» said Fallon Morell
Several epidemiologic studies have found no difference in the prevalence of conduct disorder in adolescence by sex.
Observations from basic research and epidemiologic studies support the hypothesis that the antioxidant vitamin E may reduce the risks of developing cardiovascular disease (CV) and cancer, but findings from randomized trials challenge it.
Available epidemiologic studies in humans have «not shown clear evidence of a relationship between cell phone use and cancer,» according to the National Cancer Institute, although this remains a topic of debate among researchers.
Tough refers the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, a powerful epidemiologic study showing the link between adverse early experiences and a wide range of negative health outcomes.
Many epidemiologic studies consistently show that breastfeeding not only provides optimal bio-avaiable nutrients, but also protects against diarrhoeal, respiratory and other diseases [11][12][13][14], including the non-communicable disease of obesity in later life [15][16][17] and leads to improved cognitive and psychosocial outcomes [18][19][20].
Evidence from individual epidemiologic studies relating breastfeeding to the risk of type 2 diabetes has been inconsistent.
Although the exact prevalence in adults is unknown, epidemiologic studies thus far reveal that the condition, marked by inattentiveness, difficulty getting work done, procrastination, or organization problems, probably exists in about 2 - 4 % of adults.
The sample comprised of 118 children, aged 3 - 5, enrolled in ZOE 2.0, a community - based genetic epidemiologic study in North Carolina.
But larger, long - term epidemiologic studies have come back with similar results.
High quality epidemiologic studies associate obesity with an increased risk of PDAC, however, there are many unanswered questions.
The new study — the largest - ever epidemiologic study of SCLC — is the first to look at how much COPD, a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe, increases smokers» risk of getting SCLC.
The findings discovered in animal models are translated into preclinical mechanism - driven prevention studies that will ultimately inform epidemiologic studies and lead to clinical trials in humans.
Internationally, Lee has been leading autism epidemiologic studies in Taiwan, China, and Bangladesh.
More recent epidemiologic studies in colon cancer, however, failed to confirm the relationship.
Although the American Cancer Society claims that «there are no strong epidemiologic studies in the medical literature that link breast cancer risk and antiperspirant use», after the Linhart investigation, and knowing that 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime, I will avoid antiperspirants with aluminum.
Some frequently cited epidemiologic studies have found an increased correlation between elevated IGF - 1 and breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers, while the majority of studies failed to document increased risk of cancer (or have shown a decreased risk) with increasing IGF - 1 levels.
There hasn't been much research on this kind of precancerous prostatic hyperplasia, with only four epidemiologic studies reported at the time.
Various epidemiologic studies have examined dietary patterns and found lower risk of disease or all - cause mortality for certain plant - based diets (41 — 44).
Initial epidemiologic studies grouped all whole - grain foods, that is, foods of all grain species containing bran, germ, and endosperm, however they were processed.
Perhaps the initial evidence suggestive of a connection between circadian rhythms and energy balance came from epidemiologic studies describing increased risk of obesity, as defined by a BMI ˃30 kg / m2, in shift workers compared with day workers [reviewed in (1)-RSB-.
What epidemiologic studies tell us about the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and body weight