«However, prolonged exposure [to Alternaria] leads to disruption of
epithelial barrier function that would ultimately reduce mucociliary clearance,» the researchers wrote.
According to Dr. Bleich and his co-investigators, «
Epithelial barrier function is predominantly dependent on tight junction proteins, which regulate transport into and between cells.
The researchers thus suspect that they play a major role in ensuring the integrity of
the epithelial barrier function.
Not exact matches
Corresponding to the primary
function of
epithelial tissues, i. e. forming a
barrier between compartments,
epithelial cells form tight adhesions between each other, and display only lateral mobility, confined by the basement membrane.
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli alters murine intestinal
epithelial tight junction protein expression and
barrier function in a Shiga toxin independent manner.
Therefore the group studies with sophisticated imaging technology in vitro and ex vivo: i) the molecular mechanism driving the migration of HIV through the intestinal
epithelial barrier; ii) the cellular targets in the mucosa, in specific macrophages and DCs, to identify the possible pathways to invade the tissue and disseminate to other organs; iii) the involvement of DCs and their functional properties in mediating adaptive immune responses at mucosal level; and iv) the role of antibodies with different effector
functions in changing the pathways of the virus.
B. anthracis secretes lethal toxin, which contributes to
barrier disruption via interference of
epithelial, endothelial and immune cell
function [5].
One study puts it this way: «Glutamine has protective effects on intestinal mucosa by decreasing bacteremia and
epithelial cell apoptosis, enhancing gut
barrier function, and influencing gut immune response» [3].
Diversity of tight junctions (TJs) between gastrointestinal
epithelial cells and their
function in maintaining the mucosal
barrier.
In the small intestine, gluten triggers the release of zonulin, a protein that regulates the tight junctions between
epithelial cells and therefore intestinal, but also blood - brain
barrier function.