In his paper, «
Estimated Number of Birds Killed by House Cats in Canada,» Peter Blancher used a variety of research to determine that somewhere between 40 to 70 % of Canadian house cats are allowed to free - roam outdoors.
Dr Conor O'Gorman, BASC's policy development manager, said: «The UK section of the report is short on facts,
estimating the number of birds illegally killed in the UK as anywhere from 300 to 14,500.
It's part of a three - year Fish and Wildlife Service - funded effort to
estimate the number of birds killed by predators, chemicals and in collisions with wind generators and windows.
Not exact matches
So researchers turned to two different estimation methods — one whereby total mortalities were
estimated from the actual
number of dead
birds recovered, and another in which information on the geographic extent
of the oil slick and seabird densities were used to
estimate potential mortalities.
Energy company BP faces civil penalties based in part on the
number of birds and other wildlife lost in the spill, therefore the mortality
estimates could influence the amount the company will be required to pay.
Researchers
estimated bird and deer
numbers at two regions
of Virginia — one on the coast and one inland.
They
estimate that a carefully prepared 5 % increase in conservation area would allow a dramatically improved capture
of bird and mammal biodiversity facets; an approach focused on species
numbers alone would be much less optimal, the researchers said.
While the impact
of one domesticated cat doesn't seem that much, it is
estimated that cats kill hundreds
of millions
of birds every year with feral cats only killing 20 %
of that
number.
Higgins relies on Dauphiné and Cooper for
estimates of both the
number of «stray and out - and - out feral cats» («there may be as many as 100 million such cats in the country») and
birds killed by free - roaming cats («at least one billion
birds are killed by cats annually, «and the actual
number is probably much higher.
Biologists also have used the studies from Marra, Temple, and a
number of others to
estimate the total U.S. death toll for
birds due to cat predation as more than a billion per year.
``... the ecological and conservation significance
of these kill tallies is difficult to contextualise, because (1) there are no reliable
estimates of the total population
of birds in Australia; (2) predation may fall disproportionately on some
bird species; (3) some
bird species may be able to sustain high mortality rates and maintain viable populations but others may not; and (4) as demonstrated here, there is substantial spatial variation in the
numbers and proportion
of birds killed across Australia.»
In addition to posing a rabies risk, outdoor and feral cats that
number at least 95 million animals in the United States, are responsible for killing an
estimated 500 million
birds annually in addition to scores
of other small animals.
«This was clearly not realistic, as the
estimated maximum
numbers of birds killed typically exceeded breeding density and productivity combined, such that the prey populations studied would probably have gone extinct rapidly at a local level or acted as a major sink for
birds immigrating from neighbouring areas.»
The study
estimated that the median
number of birds killed by cats annually is 2.4 billion and the median
number of mammals killed is 12.3 billion.
There was,
of course, witch - hunt pioneer Stan Temple's op - ed in the Sun - Sentinel, referring to the paper as «a new study... provid [ing] a science - based
estimate of the
number of birds and mammals killed by cats nationwide.»
As the
numbers of cats declined, the last having been killed in 2000, the rabbit population increased, to an
estimated 100,000 by 2007 ---- and rabbit damage to
bird nesting habitat proved far more damaging to the sea
bird population than cat predation ever had been.
Exact
numbers are unknown, but some experts
estimate that each year domestic and feral cats kill hundreds
of millions
of birds, and more than a billion small mammals, such as rabbits, squirrels, and chipmunks.
The Condor has nominated Andrew Dennhardt, lead author
of the paper Applying citizen - science data and mark — recapture models to
estimate numbers of migrant Golden Eagles in an Important
Bird Area in eastern North America (press release).