«
Estimating teacher impacts on student achievement: An experimental evaluation.»
Nber Working Paper Series
Estimating Teacher Impacts on Student Achievement: an Experimental Evaluation
Not exact matches
No
estimates of the
impacts of class size reduction suggest
impacts anywhere near as large as those related to improving
teacher quality.
New empirical work, using better data (e.g., that enable researchers to
estimate the relative
impact of factors affecting student achievement growth from year to year) and more - sophisticated statistical techniques has, in broad terms, reinforced the Coleman Report conclusion that
teacher quality is the most important schooling variable.
Since it is possible that student achievement is higher whenever pay schedules are flexible, regardless of the connection to
teacher classroom effectiveness, I
estimated the
impact of each of these three sets of factors on math achievement.
In his study, Hanushek calculated the economic value related to effective teaching by drawing on a research literature that provides precise
estimates of the
impact of students» achievement levels on their lifetime earnings, and by combining these figures with
estimated impacts of more - effective
teachers on student achievement.
Figure 1 compares the magnitude of the effect of instructional days on standardized math scores to
estimates drawn from other high - quality studies of the
impact of changing class size,
teacher quality, and retaining students in grade.
But we can calculate more prosaic economic values related to effective teaching, by drawing on a research literature that provides surprisingly precise
estimates of the
impact of student achievement levels on their lifetime earnings and by combining this with
estimated impacts of more - effective
teachers on student achievement.
Assuming the lower - bound
estimate of
teachers»
impact, U.S achievement could reach that in Canada and Finland if we replaced with average
teachers the least effective 8 to 12 percent of
teachers, respectively.
Starting again with the
estimates of the difference in effectiveness of
teachers, it is possible to calculate the long - term economic
impact of policies that would focus attention on the lowest - quality
teachers from U.S. classrooms.
Assuming the upper - bound
estimate of
teachers»
impact, U.S achievement could reach that in Canada and Finland if we replaced with average
teachers the least effective 5 to 7 percent of
teachers, respectively.
In this podcast, Rick Hanushek talks with Ed Next's Paul Peterson about his new study
estimating the economic
impact of
teachers who produce higher than average gains in student learning.
We therefore conclude that standard VA
estimates accurately capture the
impact that
teachers have on their students» test scores.
That lower bound of the
estimated effect is what we will use as we calculate the economic worth of a
teacher by combining a
teacher's
impact on achievement with the associated labor market returns.
If VA
estimates capture
teachers» true
impact on their students, students entering grade 4 in that school should have higher year - end test scores than those of the previous cohort.
Employing information on in - class time use provided by a nationally representative sample of U.S.
teachers in the 2003 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), we
estimate the
impact of teaching practices on student achievement by looking at the differential effects on the same student of two different
teachers, using two different teaching strategies.
The project team will utilize meta - analytic techniques to
estimate the
impact of STEM
teacher professional development and novel curriculum materials on student outcomes, and analyze the relationships between program effectiveness and key moderators identified in the literature, such as duration, intensity, format, grade and disciplinary topic, and alignment with NCTM / NSTA standards.
Recently, Education Next released a path - breaking, peer - reviewed study by Ludger Woessmann which
estimated long - term
impacts of merit pay arrangements for
teachers on student performance in math, science and reading at age 15.
We also
estimated each
teacher's
impact on student performance in the prior school year (2013 - 14) to use as a control.
... VAM
estimates provide information about the causal
impacts of
teachers on their students» test score growth.
by Eric Hanushek This analysis considers the economic
impact of replacing ineffective
teachers with effective ones, and
estimates the gains to U.S. gross domestic product that would result from boosting academic performance.
«The conservative
estimates are somewhat smaller than those associated with having a highly effective
teacher,» they state, «but
teachers have a direct
impact on only those students in their classroom, whereas differences in principal quality affect all students in a given school.»
The Times used the approach to analyze seven years of test scores in math and English to
estimate the
impact individual elementary school
teachers had on their students.
Using recent research on the
impact of high «value added»
teachers, the scholars
estimated that the state would in the long run recoup all but 5 percent of program costs through taxes on the higher income potential of students taught by these effective
teachers.
We
estimate the
impact of incentive strength on achievement under a group - based
teacher incentive pay program.
First, there's the financial
impact of turnover — the
estimated average cost to replace each
teacher who leaves an urban school district is more than $ 20,000.
Supporters of VAM, a controversial statistical tool that uses student test scores to come up with
estimates of
teacher effectiveness, tried to frame the positive
IMPACT studies as proof of VAM's merit.
In fact, some research
estimates that
teachers can
impact students» lifetime earnings by 10 to 20 percent, which can increase the U.S. gross domestic product by tens of trillions of dollars.
Impact estimates showed positive effects of the
Teacher Potential Project (TPP) on
teachers» Common Core State Standards (CCSS)- aligned instructional practices as well as on students» critical thinking skills and engagement with texts.
Schools and districts are maximizing professional development (PD) investments —
estimated at $ 18,000 per
teacher in some districts — by using technology to manage and measure the
impact of
teacher evaluations, as well as tailor PD efforts.
[4] And
teacher effects
estimated by Chetty et al. (2011) appear to include the
impact of reduced class size in addition to the
impact of individual
teacher skill.
Jaime Puccioni, Ph.D., State University of New York at Albany, «
Estimating the Differential
Impact of Preschool
Teachers» Outreach Efforts on Measures of School Readiness for Children from Economically Disadvantaged Backgrounds: The Mediating Role of Parental Involvement»
Specifically, we
estimate split population models that simultaneously
estimate the
impact of individual characteristics and student teaching experiences on the timing and probability of initial hiring as a public school
teacher.
She used R (i.e., a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics) to simulate correlation scatterplots (see Figures below) to illustrate three unique situations: (1) a simulation where there are two indicators (e.g.,
teacher value - added and observational
estimates plotted on the x and y axes) that have a correlation of r = 0.28 (the highest correlation coefficient at issue in the aforementioned post); (2) a simulation exploring the
impact of negative bias and a moderate correlation on a group of
teachers; and (3) another simulation with two indicators that have a non-linear relationship possibly induced or caused by bias.
Summary: Australian education researcher John Hattie's latest update to the Hattie Ranking, which incorporates the results of 1,200 meta analyses, places
teacher estimates of achievement as the highest -
impact influence on student learning and achievement.