Estimating snow leopard population abundance using photography and capture — recapture techniques.
Not exact matches
While
estimates of the amount of small mammals
snow leopards consume may have been overstated, the importance of large ungulate
populations to the
snow leopard's diets may have been understated, as this study suggests stable
snow leopard populations are possibly more reliant upon large ungulate prey than previously understood.
In order to create effective conservation programs to help protect and conserve
populations of endangered
snow leopards, whose
estimated population is between 4,500 - 7,500 in the wild, University of Delaware researchers are studying their scat to try and understand what the large cats are eating.
Weiskopf explained that a big problem with collecting and identifying scat in the field is that researchers mostly rely on morphological characteristics such as shape, size or associated signs of
snow leopards, and since scat from different species can look similar, this can lead to misrepresented
population estimates and errors in reporting what the
snow leopards are actually eating.
The current
estimate for the number of
snow leopards is at 20 - 50 individual cats, which is less than 1 % of the global
population.
The adult
population was
estimated separately for each year using photographic data of 8, 11, 13 and 13 adult
snow leopards identified respectively for each year.
Comparison of model results with the «known
population» of radio - collared
snow leopards suggested high accuracy in our
estimates.
However, assuming individuals that migrated permanently were lost from the study
population (died), we
estimated the life expectancy of adult
snow leopards to be 5 years (95 % CI: 2.05 — 13.78 years).
The
snow leopard population size was
estimated independently for each year.
Our work, apart from providing the first
estimates of vital rates and other
population characteristics of the endangered
snow leopard, reiterates the value of long - term monitoring of both abundance and
population dynamics for conservation planning and action.
We examine the trends in
population abundance and sex ratio, and
estimate the detectability, survival probability and probabilities of temporary emigration and immigration for adult and young
snow leopards.
Yet, while the abundance
estimates indicate a stable
snow leopard population in Tost, a closer examination reveals vigorous underlying dynamics.
In this first ever multi-year monitoring of
snow leopards, we found the
population in Tost Mountains of South Gobi to have remained almost constant, and the
estimated mean adult
population remained between 12 and 14, and the total
population (including young) between 19 and 21.
For felid species with individually distinct fur patterns, such as tigers Panthera tigris [8], jaguars Panthera onca [10]--[12],
snow leopards Panthera uncia [13],
leopards Panthera pardus [14], cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus [15] and ocelots Leopardus pardalis [16], [17], data from camera - trapping can be analysed using capture - recapture models to
estimate abundances and
population dynamics [2].
With this, we created the first
estimates for
snow leopard prey
populations.