Are
Ethical Arguments for Climate Change Action Weaker Than Self - Interest Based Arguments?
Following each question is a short explanation of the strong
ethical arguments for rejecting the arguments of the climate change policy opponents that have triggered the specific questions.
In particular, there has been no coverage of the specific
ethical arguments for climate change legislation in the mainstream media except with a very few infrequent exceptions.
Lesson that deals with
the ethical arguments for and against fertility treatments, in particular, debating the ethics of saviour siblings.
With the support of Joseph Fins, chief of the department of medical ethics at Weill Cornell, who articulated
the ethical arguments for why these patients must be studied and treated, they used PET to look at four more people in vegetative states.
But in order to say anything useful about ethical issues in the marketplace, you first need to understand something about how markets work, how they fail, and what
the ethical argument for their existence is.
The ethical argument for a positive answer is that, speaking globally, there is still a woeful shortage of goods, even of necessities.
So it would seem that the journal article really does intend to offer to the world
an ethical argument for the modification of humans, to deal with climate change.
Not exact matches
But given the potent
ethical arguments against corruption, not to mention the potent legal penalties
for being caught engaging in it, it's a problem that needs to be tackled head - on.
Before this starts to sound like the annual lecture from management — perhaps you're one of those corporate employees forced to sleepwalk through an intranet quiz once in a while to prove to your higher - ups that you're familiar with the company's code of conduct — consider DeMars's
argument for the value of the
ethical office from a personal standpoint: «In order to live happily and at peace with ourselves, we have to live in ways that are congruent with our morals,» she argues.
Of course they may end up disagreeing with Bernard of Clairvaux, Augustine, and Barth about the moral significance of our being created male and female, but shouldn't they be a little less sanguine about it and a little more deferential, to the point of saying, «We believe the tradition made a grave mistake in its disallowance of gay partnerships, but at the same time we acknowledge our deep indebtedness to that tradition
for giving us the theological and
ethical vision to even make our
argument for inclusion»?
Our task is to work hard, master the
arguments (scientific,
ethical, philosophical, social), understand the history of how we arrived here, defy the temptation to give up through boredom, build a coherent movement of defiance, and thereby prepare if not ourselves, then at least the next generation,
for the moment when the revolution collapses under the weight of its own delusions and contradictions.
Since epistemic considerations bear an analogy to moral considerations, e.g., there are moral duties to act and epistemic duties to believe, there is moral praise
for responsible behavior and epistemic praise
for rational behavior, it may be helpful to clarify the epistemological
argument with an
ethical analogue (cf. IdSe 13 - 16).
Despite Hertzberg's attempted defense of Israel on
ethical grounds, his real
argument for Israel is «the continuity of community.»
A biologically
ethical, theologically sound and legally workable
argument for banning abortion — and a way of condoning contraception?
«Corporations must have the freedom to make business decisions and hide behind an
ethical argument as they deem fit
for the corporations they run.»
The unresolved questions about outcomes reveal the necessity
for theological and
ethical arguments.
Many authors and medical organizations have called
for boxing to be banned (Table 1), citing medical,
ethical, legal, and moral
arguments.8, — , 13 Others state that participants should be allowed to make autonomous decisions about participation and that the role of the medical profession should be restricted to the provision of injury care, advice, and information only.14
Even if they find a way around the
arguments for a legal obligation, there is a strong
ethical case which they would be advised not to spurn - particularly as the cameraman hired, Danny Dewsbury, is a student in substantial debt.
In relation to this book, however, the most important impetus
for argument about the concept of cosmopolitan citizenship stems from normative
ethical and political concerns about the possible costs and benefits to political order, community, rights and participation of opting either
for a cosmopolitan or a bounded citizenship ideal.
Bharara, she wrote, «while castigating politicians in Albany
for playing fast and loose with the
ethical rules that govern their conduct, strayed so close to the edge of the rules governing his own conduct that Defendant Sheldon Silver has a non-frivolous
argument that he fell over the edge to the Defendant's prejudice.»
The aim was to present the pro-AV side of the
argument as a movement
for change that was
ethical, young, grassroots - based and above politics.
«It is shameful that Republicans have used this tragedy and the deaths of our fellow Americans
for political gain,» Cummings continued, hinting at the
ethical argument Democrats will make — with fresh grist — against the majority.
«The U.S. Attorney, while castigating politicians in Albany
for playing fast and loose with the
ethical rules that govern their conduct, strayed so close to the edge of the rules governing his own conduct that defendant Sheldon Silver has a non-frivolous
argument that he fell over the edge to the defendant's prejudice,» Ms. Caproni wrote in her decision.
Although she refused a defense request to dismiss charges, the judge added, «The U.S. attorney, while castigating politicians in Albany
for playing fast and loose with the
ethical rules that govern their conduct, strayed so close to the edge of the rules governing his own conduct that defendant Sheldon Silver has a nonfrivolous
argument that he fell over the edge to the defendant's prejudice.»
The
ethical argument becomes even more problematic when we are discussing the removal of a body from scientific exploration, whether
for reburial or otherwise.
Writing in Clinical Anatomy, Dr. Philippe Charlier explores the
argument that curators have an
ethical obligation to return these bodies to their native communities
for burial.
Geison uses the example of Pasteur as an
argument that modern
ethical standards «leave too little room
for risk - taking and simple human courage», especially when dealing with an inevitably fatal disease such as rabies — or AIDS.
Analyze moral problems in public health practice, research, and health policy and identify and communicate morally compelling lines of
argument for alternative
ethical principles or foundational
ethical theories at stake.
Andy Revkin, please
for the love of all that is that is
ethical and moral, do you job and report on the science and the truth rather than making straw men
arguments, and stop cow towing to the likes of Nigel Persaud.
Holzman said climate change aside, there have been
ethical arguments against having children
for quite a while.
Although we can not predict specific impacts of geoengineering with much confidence, we can fruitfully consider the conditions under which geoengineering research would be justified (or not), and
ethical theory provides a wealth of resources to sift through the value judgments that
arguments for (or against) research inevitably involve.
(See,
for example,
Ethical Issues Entailed By Economic
Arguments Against Climate Change Policies, The original organizations that sought to undermine public support on climate policies by exaggerating scientific uncertainty have expanded to include ideological think tanks, front groups, Astroturf groups (i.e., groups organized by industry that pretend to be a legitimate grassroots organization), and PR firm led campaigns.
This question is designed to expose the fact that because delays in ghg emissions based on costs to the polluter makes the enormous threat of climate change much more difficult to solve and more likely that serious harms and damages will be experienced, therefore
arguments for delays in reducing ghg emissions based upon cost raise moral and
ethical issues because the delays are making the problem much worse, more difficult to solve, and great harms inevitable.
In summary, a strong case can be made that the US emissions reduction commitment
for 2025 of 26 % to 28 % clearly fails to pass minimum
ethical scrutiny when one considers: (a) the 2007 IPCC report on which the US likely relied upon to establish a 80 % reduction target by 2050 also called
for 25 % to 40 % reduction by developed countries by 2020, and (b) although reasonable people may disagree with what «equity» means under the UNFCCC, the US commitments can't be reconciled with any reasonable interpretation of what «equity» requires, (c) the United States has expressly acknowledged that its commitments are based upon what can be achieved under existing US law not on what is required of it as a mater of justice, (d) it is clear that more ambitious US commitments have been blocked by
arguments that alleged unacceptable costs to the US economy,
arguments which have ignored US responsibilities to those most vulnerable to climate change, and (e) it is virtually certain that the US commitments can not be construed to be a fair allocation of the remaining carbon budget that is available
for the entire world to limit warming to 2 °C.
With very few exceptions, the US press has utterly failed to cover climate change as an
ethical and moral issue while focusing on the scientific and economic
arguments against taking action that have been made by opponents of US climate change policies
for almost 30 years.
(
For a discussion of the fact that there are both a strong
ethical and legal
arguments that explain why no nation may use the claim that it need not reduce its ghg emissions until other nations do so, see, Brown 2012 p 214)
For all of these reasons,
arguments against taking action to reduce the threat of climate change based upon scientific uncertainty fail to pass minimum
ethical scrutiny.
Economic harm
arguments made in opposition to Obama's climate plan,
for instance, even if true, both fail to recognize the
ethical obligations that the United States has to not harm others through our ghg emissions and to acknowledge the costs of not acting.
For a detailed
ethical analyses of economic
arguments made in opposition to US climate change policies, see Ethicsandclimate.org index under Economics and Climate Ethics.
For detailed
ethical analysis of scientific uncertainty
arguments made in opposition to climate change, see Ethicsandclimate.org index under Scientific Uncertainty and Climate Ethics.
As a result, the
ethical bases
for arguments in support or in opposition to policy action on climate change are frequently ignored in policy debates.
I'd argue that there is a utility
argument to be made
for leaks being
ethical when the behavior revealed is unambiguous wrongdoing of such a scope that it outweighs the wrong of invading someone's privacy.
Meanwhile, the
argument for drastic carbon reduction and lifestyle change is principally
ethical: it claims that matters of fact exist, which dictate the terms and limits that society must respond to, or else we will face catastrophe.
Professor Hutchinson's book provides substantial support
for the
argument that there is a need to remove the differences between «the good lawyer» and «the
ethical lawyer» created by the traditional view of the model lawyer.