«Assessing the oppositional culture explanation for racial /
ethnic differences in school performance.»
Assessing the Oppositional Culture Explanation for Racial /
Ethnic Differences in School Performance.
Not exact matches
Schools, teacher quality and family income all play a large role
in student success, but these factors do not fully explain the academic
differences seen
in the U.S. between whites and disadvantaged racial /
ethnic minorities, including blacks and Hispanics.
The research, led by Silvia Martins, MD, PhD, associate professor of Epidemiology at the Mailman
School of Public Health, sheds light on the racial and
ethnic differences in trends of nonmedical opioid and heroin use over time.
Although
differences in the environments
in which people live often are suspected when asthma risks among populations differ, the new findings illustrate the importance of also considering genetic
differences among
ethnic groups
in diagnosing and treating disease, said Esteban Burchard, MD, professor of bioengineering for the UCSF
School of Pharmacy and the senior scientist for the study.
On four items —
school discipline, expectations for student achievement,
school building and facilities, and the racial and
ethnic diversity among students — we find no significant
difference in the variation
in satisfaction across sectors.
Torney - Purta recommends putting a focus back into civics with an opportunity for discussion
in the middle
school curriculum, enhancing professional development for teachers, recognizing the
differences within immigrants, and using
ethnic identity as a source of motivation.
To see how the degree of internal integration within a
school affects acting - white patterns, I calculated the
difference from what I would expect
in the total number of cross-
ethnic friends
in a
school based on the
ethnic make - up of the student body.
Part of this
difference reflects the areas of the city
in which charter
schools are located and the racial and
ethnic makeup of the surrounding neighborhoods, which supply most of the students.
Since the three groups of
schools are similar
in their observable characteristics, such as the student body's
ethnic makeup, and most likely
in other characteristics as well, the only major
difference between the always - D
schools and the other two groups is the competition they face from vouchers.
The strongest correlates of achievement gaps are local racial /
ethnic differences in parental income, local average parental education levels, and patterns of racial /
ethnic segregation, consistent with a theoretical model
in which family socioeconomic factors affect educational opportunity partly though residential and
school segregation patterns.
When you look at the problems the Leadership Team identified and the related discussion, you realize that there is apparently no recognition that the racial and
ethnic dispositions of the
school staff might be related to
differences in student performance.
These types of
school - based interventions can also reduce racial,
ethnic, and gender
differences in student performance.
Although racial /
ethnic differences in private
school enrollment are largely explained by income
differences, the urban / suburban and regional
differences in private
school enrollment patterns are large even among families with similar incomes.
And it is glaringly obvious that the
difference between the high performing an low performing districts is the socio - economic
differences (not to mention
ethnic differences in our increasingly segregated
schools) of the students that attend to two types of districts.
All students»
ethnic, cultural, racial
differences and special needs are considered
in planning and implementing a comprehensive
school counseling program.
Blackstone Valley Prep is committed to the academic success, social and emotional growth, and health and wellness of 100 % of scholars
in an intentionally diverse
school that celebrates the racial,
ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, and sexual - orientation
differences of our scholars, staff, and families by actively engaging
in courageous conversations about the value of peoples»
differences; raising awareness of self and society's structural inequities; and empowering all people to engage
in an open and honest dialogue with an active voice.
This movement has been induced by
differences in school readiness and academic achievement between socioeconomic and racial /
ethnic groups, and has shown that early interventions are cost effective and generally have the capacity to narrow achievement
differences.
Grade retention that results from narrow measures of academic preparedness can increase student risk for problems
in school, including increased drop - out rates, and even when the student is promoted, the use of such assessments to sort students creates tracks within grade levels that reflect racial,
ethnic, and social - class
differences and that function to direct entire categories of students toward low - wage jobs or incarceration.
Our
school profiles now include important information
in addition to test scores — factors that make a big
difference in how children experience
school, such as how much a
school helps students improve academically, how well a
school supports students from different socioeconomic, racial and
ethnic groups, and whether or not some groups of students are disproportionately affected by the
school's discipline and attendance policies.
Diversity training
in high
school context can be delivered through diversity clubs which have proved to be very effective
in minimizing the negative impact of demographic change and maximizing the positives of cultural and
ethnic differences.
This study examines potential racial and
ethnic differences in early adolescent girls» desired and perceived normative role timing and the extent to which various socioeconomic and family factors and
school and job aspirations might be linked with girls» role - timing expectations.
Our study investigated, first, developmental gains
in children's language competence, social support seeking, and self control following the transitions to kindergarten and
school; second, whether native Germans,
ethnic German repatriates, Russian Jewish and Turkish migrants differed
in developmental gains following these transitions; and third, whether
differences in mother's education, financial standing, or network contacts accounted for
ethnic group
differences in developmental gains.