Eurasian genomes have more in common with Egyptian than Ethiopian ones, suggesting Eurasians left Africa via a northern route
Previously, ancient
Eurasian genomes had revealed three ancestral populations that contributed to contemporary Europeans in varying degrees, says Manica.
«We were surprised by the results, because we expected a substantial fraction of the genome of the red wolf and eastern wolf, maybe 20 % to 30 %, would be derived from a long - distinct species, much as about 1 % to 4 % of [human]
Eurasian genomes derive from Neanderthals,» said Wayne.
Manica says the Bantu expansion may well have helped carry
the Eurasian genomes to the continent's furthest corners.
Earlier studies have shown that one to six percent of modern
Eurasian genomes were inherited from ancient hominins, such as Neanderthal or Denisovans.
Not exact matches
Manica is not yet sure if Science will change the title of the paper, «Ancient Ethiopian
genome reveals extensive
Eurasian admixture throughout the African continent».
The authors summarized work that investigated the
genomes of more than 20 ancients in the
Eurasian family tree, including the 45,000 - year - old Ust» - Ishim individual from Central Siberia, for their paper.
Co-author Andrea Manica, a population geneticist at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, has posted a note online explaining that incompatibility between two software packages used to compare Mota's
genome with the reference human
genome led the software program to simply drop certain DNA variants, with the result that all living Africans seemed to have inherited more «
Eurasian» DNA than they actually did.
A 2015 study in
Genome Research, for example, estimated that 25 percent of modern
Eurasian wolf DNA actually comes from interbreeding with domesticated dogs.
Comparisons of these
genomes with those of other ancient
Eurasian peoples indicate that Canaanite ancestry was split roughly 50 - 50 between the early farmers who settled the Levant and immigrants of Iranian descent who arrived later, between 6,600 and 3,550 years ago.
The
genome enabled researchers to run a millennia - spanning genetic comparison and determine that these Western
Eurasians were closely related to the Early Neolithic farmers who had brought agriculture to Europe 4,000 years earlier.
The ancient
genome predates a mysterious migratory event which occurred roughly 3,000 years ago, known as the «
Eurasian backflow», when people from regions of Western Eurasia such as the Near East and Anatolia suddenly flooded back into the Horn of Africa.
By comparing the ancient
genome to DNA from modern Africans, the team have been able to show that not only do East African populations today have as much as 25 %
Eurasian ancestry from this event, but that African populations in all corners of the continent — from the far West to the South — have at least 5 % of their
genome traceable to the
Eurasian migration.
«
Genomes from this migration seeped right across the continent, way beyond East Africa, from the Yoruba on the western coast to the Mbuti in the heart of the Congo — who show as much as 7 % and 6 % of their genomes respectively to be West Eurasian,» said Marcos Gallego Llorente, first author of the study, also from Cambridge's Zoology Depa
Genomes from this migration seeped right across the continent, way beyond East Africa, from the Yoruba on the western coast to the Mbuti in the heart of the Congo — who show as much as 7 % and 6 % of their
genomes respectively to be West Eurasian,» said Marcos Gallego Llorente, first author of the study, also from Cambridge's Zoology Depa
genomes respectively to be West
Eurasian,» said Marcos Gallego Llorente, first author of the study, also from Cambridge's Zoology Department.
By comparing Aboriginal
genomes to other groups, they conclude that Aborigines diverged from
Eurasians between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago, after the whole group had already split from Africans.
«Although hundreds of ancient
genomes have been reported for individuals of European and western
Eurasian ancestry, this is the first study to recover ancient whole
genomes of genetic East Asians,» said Choongwon Jeong, first author of the study, University of Chicago.
The
genome sequence of a 24,000 - year - old Siberian individual has provided a key piece of the puzzle by demonstrating genomic signatures that are basal to present - day western
Eurasians and close to modern Native Americans.
The researchers compared the
genomes in these individuals to those from pure coyotes and
Eurasian wolves.
A new
genome analysis method has confirmed that Neanderthals interbred with ancestors of
Eurasians, a new study reports.
By comparing the ancient
genome to DNA from modern Africans, the team have been able to show that East African populations today have as much as 25 %
Eurasian ancestry from this event.
Analyses of
genome - wide data from 51
Eurasians from 7,000 — 45,000 years ago reveal two big changes in prehistoric human populations that are closely...
To evaluate these options, the manuscript contrasts sequence information from Egyptian and Ethiopian
genomes and with a panel of
Eurasians, showing that Egyptians are the modern Africa population harboring the strongest signal of that past migration and, hence, favoring a northern exit as the most likely route out of Africa.
The international study showed that around 60 per cent of
Eurasian grey wolf
genomes carried small blocks of the DNA of domestic dogs, suggesting that wolves cross-bred with dogs in past generations.
People living today who are of European,
Eurasian and Asian descent have well - identified Neanderthal - derived segments in their
genome.
They are not regarded as direct human ancestors but DNA analysis has revealed that between 1 % and 4 % of the
Eurasian human
genome seems to come from Neanderthals.