Even measures of growth in test scores or VAM are not rigorously identified indicators of school or program quality as they do not reveal what the growth would have been in the absence of that school or program.
Not exact matches
«U.S.
growth of 0.6 million barrels a day in 2017 beat all expectations,
even with a moderate price response to the output deal as the shale industry bounced back — profiting from cost cuts, stepped up drilling activity and efficiency
measures enforced during the downturn,» the group said.
Since the
growth is not
measured on a per share basis, Rosenstein claims management can drive up its payout by acquiring new production volume,
even if it means diluting the value
of its shares to purchase Rice's wells with stock, which Rosenstein believes is undervalued.
Even as the politicos argued over job
growth and a stagnate economy, entrepreneurs kept plugging along, cashing checks and finding themselves with a
measure of security heretofore unheard
of.
Brazil went
even further, announcing a range
of monetary and fiscal
measures to reinvigorate economic
growth that, in the latest quarter, sagged to just 0.3 %.
While
growth can certainly be faster when
measured from trough - to - peak,
even the past decade or two
of growth has been contained by a 6 % channel.
That's why we hold over 200 individual investment positions in Strategic
Growth, why we diversify across industries, why I left complete put option coverage underneath the Fund's portfolio
even in response to a favorable shift in our
measures of market action two weeks ago (now neutral), why the dollar value
of our shorts never materially exceeds our long holdings, and why
even in the most favorable conditions, the Fund can establish leverage only by investing a small percentage
of assets in call options (never on margin).
Even if the growth rates of nominal GDP and U.S. corporate revenues (including foreign revenues) over the coming 20 years match their 4 % growth rate of the past 20 years, and even if the most reliable valuation measures merely touch their historical norms 20 years from today, the S&P 500 Index two decades from now will trade more than 20 % lower than where it trades to
Even if the
growth rates
of nominal GDP and U.S. corporate revenues (including foreign revenues) over the coming 20 years match their 4 %
growth rate
of the past 20 years, and
even if the most reliable valuation measures merely touch their historical norms 20 years from today, the S&P 500 Index two decades from now will trade more than 20 % lower than where it trades to
even if the most reliable valuation
measures merely touch their historical norms 20 years from today, the S&P 500 Index two decades from now will trade more than 20 % lower than where it trades today.
Since trade is tied so closely to the U.S. economy,
measures that make exporting and importing more difficult could have a negative effect, leading to a lack
of economic
growth and
even an eventual recession.
The
measures announced were
even more aggressive than most had expected, fueling hopes
of stronger economic
growth and increased demand for various commodities.
My second argument is that
even if by some
measures vast
growth does reduce the percentage
of the world's population that is desperately poor, present policies will destroy the natural basis for our life together long before they resolve the problem
of poverty.
I am constantly reprimanded for our church being self - sabotaging in that we continually seem to undermine strategies that might guarantee some
measure of stability and
even growth.
As we anticipate continued
growth in population and see that
even now there are hundreds
of millions
of people whose needs are not met, we are morally obligated to support any
measure that will lead to increased production.
Even though attendance didn't increase (not a
measure of church
growth in my opinion), there was a lot
of growth in the people.
Among the large number
of available studies
measuring developmental achievements in relation to diet, no suggestions are ever made
of any intellectual or other neurological detriments associated with absence
of formula supplements or human milk fortifiers,
even when there is slower premature infant
growth.
McMahon, the director
of the business - backed think - tank, said the proposed cap by the Assembly contains few exclusions,
even if the
growth in pension costs above 2 percent is carved out
of the
measure.
While the lifelong Democrat voted for Hillary Clinton, Trump's vocal endorsement
of charter school
growth compelled some
measure of collaboration and Moskowitz was
even considered for education secretary at one point.
Once Mulroy realized there would be no stopping Las Vegas»
growth,
even temporarily, she attacked the challenge
of meeting the city's growing need for water with equal
measures of pragmatism and creativity.
But
even more damning is that the formulation Lomborg offers now, following criticism that he muddled the point, is still not unambiguous: sometimes projected resource lifetimes are
measured based on extrapolating a constant rate
of growth of consumption into the future starting «from the year discussed», rather than assuming a constant consumption rate, and sometimes they are
measured «from the year discussed» by assuming that the consumption rate is following a bell - shaped curve (the famous «Hubbert's pimple»).4
And
even in the imaginary world in which VAM is used, learning
growth on math and reading tests only captures a narrow portion
of school quality, which is why those
measures are not consistent predictors
of later life outcomes, like graduation, college attendance, and earnings.
That schools can score well on
growth measures even if their low - income students and / or students
of color don't close gaps in achievement and college - and - career readiness.
Among other issues, researchers have considered which scaling properties are necessary for
measuring growth (see, for example, here), whether the tests» scale properties met the assumptions
of the statistical models being used (see, for example, here), if
growth in student achievement is scale dependent (see, for example, here), and
even if tests that were vertically scaled could meet the assumptions required by regression - based models (see, for example, here).
Many other
measures evaluate the performance, or
growth,
of all students in a school, and thus a school can still be highly rated if affluent students perform well,
even if low - income students do not perform well at that same school.
Even without glitches, the move to new exams means that in this, the first year
of the new tests, there is no benchmark to
measure gains and
growth in learning against the previous year.
We achieved this sign - on rate
even though all participating LEAs will have to implement a bold set
of policy and practice changes, including using student
growth as one
of multiple
measures in evaluating and compensating teachers and leaders; denying tenure to teachers who are deemed ineffective as gauged partly by student
growth; relinquishing control over their persistently lowest - achieving schools; increasing the number
of students who are taught by effective teachers; and, in many cases, opening their doors to more charter schools.
Yet, this year, I find that I am not as focused on analyzing best practices employed, the innovations undertaken in implementing more technology in my classroom, or
even my end -
of - course student
growth data
measures.
«Simply
measuring growth will not provide an understanding as to whether students are achieving grade - level proficiency, because
even if 100 percent
of students are making
growth, there could be zero percent
of students that are proficient,» the reviewers wrote.
Studies published in the best economics and education journals have shown unequivocal evidence
of excessive teaching to the test and drilling that produces inflated
measures of students»
growth in learning; cheating on tests that includes erasing incorrect answers or filling in missing responses; shifting
of students out
of classrooms or other efforts to exclude anticipated poor performers from testing, or alternatively, concentrating classroom teaching efforts on those students most likely to increase their test scores above a particular target, and other
even more subtle strategies for increasing testing averages.
The act's emphasis on test scores as the primary
measure of school performance has narrowed the curriculum, and the one - size - fits - all accountability system has mislabeled schools as failures
even if their students are demonstrating real academic
growth.
The typical academic literature is
even backed up by the «sustainable
growth model»
measure of valuing stock prices, which suggests that future
growth is largely supported by the percentage
of retained earnings that is reinvested in the corporation (and not paid out as dividends).
Even before this initiative moves forward, Delaware scores quite well on all our
measures, with a median income for college graduates
of nearly $ 50,000, job
growth of 1.8 percent between 2013 and 2014, and workplaces that rank 16th in the nation.
Sadly, apart from looking at the general
growth curve, there's no reliable method to confirm a puppy's final
growth or size ahead
of time, not
even by
measuring paw sizes.
there's no reliable method to confirm a puppy's final
growth or size ahead
of time, not
even by
measuring paw sizes.
But, as DOE points out,
even with all the regulatory
measures that were in place as
of 2013, due to economic
growth, their Reference Case emissions will increase by 236 MMT between 2012 and 2025 (EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2014, p. A-5).
To point out just a couple
of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often
measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU
of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade
of hurban
growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part
of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view
of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead
of GW, maybe
even that a small part
of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
But it is an inescapable fact that
even with extraordinary
measures to adopt low - carbon energy supply technologies on a large scale it will be mathematically impossible for the country to enjoy
even moderate economic
growth in the absence
of much stronger energy efficiency gains than in the past.
It is clear that
even with these latest
measures, the Indian government must do more to restrict the
growth of Delhi's traffic.
It's only useful for doing what it was original designed to do:
Measure the aggregate production and consumption
of a nation — which also happens to be a useful measurement
of ecological throughput, the relative amount
of resources used, given that despite hopeful claims that economic
growth can be decoupled from
growth in resource consumption and energy usage, this has historically and currently not been the case, and is unlikely to ever fully or
even largely be the case.
Even so, the alcohol boom has brought a
measure of growth back to Brazil's Northeast, and the massive underemployed workforce is glad for the work.
Known now as the biggest journalistic investigation to date, the Panama scandal will surely push for better and more accurate
measures on tax minimization in the long term, but for now, Bloomberg states that «in the short - term, this will be accompanied by
even stronger resistance to the kind
of political unity that is needed in several countries to deliver high
growth and genuine financial stability.»