Sentences with phrase «existing model calculations»

Not exact matches

Their calculations showed that at the point in time these galaxies existed and are observed, less than 800 million years after the Big Bang, the galaxies and their dark matter halo were among the most massive structures that the current model would tolerate.

Savings and cost calculations of the models — Elementary Subject Specialization, Multi-Classroom Leadership, and Time - Technology Swap Rotation — illustrate that schools could increase excellent teachers» pay up to approximately 130 %, without increasing class sizes and within existing budgets.

Instead, if reliable markets don't exist, and the calculation of market inputs is uncertain, then go back to a cash flow model with a «reasonable» discount rate.

Originality / value: Two explanations have been identified for this significant difference in the IPCC's calculations: The model is too sensitive for CO2 increase, and the positive water feedback does not exist.

Although the calculation of this «irreducible» uncertainty likely varies between climate models, it exists independent of uncertainty arising from model structure, model parameter values, and climate forcing pathway.

In Singapore, cancer is still seen as a terminal disease with little hope of recovery, and there is also a stigma against psychological counselling and psychiatric support, facilitated by the general stigma against mental illness amongt both patients and, paradoxically, healthcare professionals.67 Furthermore, a family - centred model of decision - making tends to be predominant in Asian populations, 68 and in Singapore this is further encouraged by public policy such as healthcare subsidies that are based on a calculation of the immediate family's total income, rather than individual income.69 Beliefs or expectations of the role that the family caregiver ought to play may thus exist and may influence the way individuals respond to the intervention.