Thayne Currie (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan) Extreme
Exoplanet Direct Imaging: New Results and the Path to Imaging Another Earth
The GISS exoplanet project in many ways looks forward to the time when NASA has a powerful
exoplanet direct imaging telescope in the sky, perhaps in the 2030s, or when the next generation of vastly enlarged ground - based telescopes have been built and commissioned.
That is what NASA's
Exoplanet Direct Imaging Mission Concepts program is all about.
Not exact matches
SPHERE's main goal is to find and characterise giant
exoplanets orbiting nearby stars by
direct imaging [1].
SPHERE's primary task is to discover and study giant
exoplanets orbiting nearby stars using
direct imaging.
Direct imaging is the most amenable to this (see, for example, Kevin Wagner et al.'s recent work on the
exoplanet in the triple - star HD 131399 system).
The study builds on input from the
exoplanet community to identify the most interesting science questions that we may be able to study in the future with
direct imaging missions — that is, space telescopes that can directly image
exoplanets (separating their light from that of their host stars).
While the future for characterization via
direct imaging is bright, studying sub-Jovian
exoplanets in older systems is still out of reach for today's instruments.
In combinations with other methods of planet detection,
direct imaging and spectroscopy will allow us to eventually: 1) fully map out the architecture of typical planetary systems and 2) study the atmospheric properties of
exoplanets in depth.
I will discuss in particular the constraints on the distributions of wide giant
exoplanets placed by the current generation of
direct imaging surveys.
The James Webb Space Telescope will use both transit spectroscopy and
direct imaging to determine the make - up of
exoplanet systems in our galaxy.
This instrument will be dedicated to the search for
exoplanets through the
direct imaging techniques, with the new generation extreme adaptive optics.
A promising
exoplanet candidate w... ▽ More As is the case for all techniques involved in the research for
exoplanets,
direct imaging has to take into account the probability of so - called astrophysical false positives, which are phenomena that mimic the signature of objects we are seeking.
Abstract: The ability to characterize
exoplanets by spectroscopy of their atmospheres requires
direct imaging techniques to isolate planet signal from the bright stellar glare.
By combining our atmospheric characterisation with the age and metallicity constraints arising from the probable membership to the AB Doradus moving group, we find that CFBDSIRJ214947.2 - 040308.9 is probably a 4 - 7 Jupiter masses free - floating planet with an effective temperature of ~ 700K and a log g of ~ 4.0, typical of the late T - type
exoplanets that are targeted by
direct imaging.
The SAG15 team is charged with studying high - level science questions that can be answered by
direct imaging studies of
exoplanets and identifying the type and quality of data these studies require.
MAUNA KEA, HAWAII — A team of researchers has discovered and photographed a gas giant only 155 light years from our solar system, adding to the short list of
exoplanets discovered through
direct imaging.
1:20 PM Liu - Abundance Studies of Stellar Hosts of Terrestrial Planets 1:40 PM Kitiashvili - 3D Realistic Modeling of Stellar Convection as a Tool to Study Effects of Stellar Jitter on RV Measurements 2:00 PM Crossfield - Planet Densities (invited) 2:30 PM Break and Poster Viewing 3:00 PM Guyon - Coronagraphs for Planet Detection (invited) 3:30 PM Martins -
Exoplanet Reflections in the era of Giant Telescopes 3:50 PM Close - Direct Detection of Exoplanets with GMT AO: A proof of concept design for a GMT Phase A ExAO planet imager 4:10 PM Direct Imaging Discussion - Led by Jared Males 5:20 PM End of meeting for the day 5:30 PM Buses depart for Monterey Bay Aquarium 6:00 PM Conference Banquet Wednesday, September 28 7:30 - 9:00 AM Breakfast 9:00 AM Lewis - JWST - ELT Synergy (invited) 9:30 AM Greene - Characterizing exoplanet atmospheres with JWST 9:50 AM Morzinski - Breaking degeneracies in understanding fundamental exoplanet properties with ELTs 10:10 AM Break and Poster Viewing 11:00 AM Cotton - Detecting Clouds in Hot Jupiters with Linear Polarisation 11:20 AM Boss
Exoplanet Reflections in the era of Giant Telescopes 3:50 PM Close -
Direct Detection of
Exoplanets with GMT AO: A proof of concept design for a GMT Phase A ExAO planet imager 4:10 PM
Direct Imaging Discussion - Led by Jared Males 5:20 PM End of meeting for the day 5:30 PM Buses depart for Monterey Bay Aquarium 6:00 PM Conference Banquet Wednesday, September 28 7:30 - 9:00 AM Breakfast 9:00 AM Lewis - JWST - ELT Synergy (invited) 9:30 AM Greene - Characterizing
exoplanet atmospheres with JWST 9:50 AM Morzinski - Breaking degeneracies in understanding fundamental exoplanet properties with ELTs 10:10 AM Break and Poster Viewing 11:00 AM Cotton - Detecting Clouds in Hot Jupiters with Linear Polarisation 11:20 AM Boss
exoplanet atmospheres with JWST 9:50 AM Morzinski - Breaking degeneracies in understanding fundamental
exoplanet properties with ELTs 10:10 AM Break and Poster Viewing 11:00 AM Cotton - Detecting Clouds in Hot Jupiters with Linear Polarisation 11:20 AM Boss
exoplanet properties with ELTs 10:10 AM Break and Poster Viewing 11:00 AM Cotton - Detecting Clouds in Hot Jupiters with Linear Polarisation 11:20 AM Boss - Summary
Dr. Maud Langlois is an expert in extreme adaptive optics and the instrument scientist of the IR dual
imaging and spectrograph for the spectro - polarimetric high - contrast
exoplanet system (SPHERE) on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), which is used for
direct detection of
exoplanets.
Project Blue's partner Dr. Supriya Chakrabarti leads a research group based at UMass - Lowell since 2012 that develops instrumentation for
direct imaging of
exoplanets, among others.
To tackle the challenge, Seager has crafted a
direct imaging device - the starshade, which can analyze all
exoplanets.
In turn, the synthetic disk - integrated spectra we produce from the GCM will be used as input to a whole planetary system spectral model that emulates observations that candidate future
direct imaging exoplanet missions might obtain (see the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Haystacks project).