Not exact matches
But research has shown Guam is among the top five most vulnerable US military installations worldwide due to
coastal erosion,
extreme weather and rising
sea levels linked to climate change.
«In order to understand
coastal impacts under current and future climate and socio - economic conditions, we do not only need robust projections of mean
sea level rise but also a profound knowledge of present - day and future
extreme sea levels, because these events drive the impacts,» Wahl said.
Improving projections for how much ocean
levels may change in the future and what that means for
coastal communities has vexed researchers studying
sea level rise for years, but a new international study that incorporates
extreme events may have just given researchers and
coastal planners what they need.
The researcher team agreed that including
extreme sea levels into
coastal impact studies is imperative in helping vulnerable parts of the world effectively protect themselves by adapting through new or upgraded infrastructure such as dikes, pumping systems, barriers, or other tools like new building codes or flood zoning that prevents new infrastructure from being built in high - risk areas.
Damages from
extreme events like floods are even more relevant than the mean
sea level itself when it comes to the costs of climate impacts for
coastal regions.
«We know that
sea levels are rising and that
coastal communities are becoming more vulnerable to
extreme weather - and climate - related events.
More than 150 million people worldwide are at risk from rising
sea levels and
extreme storms that cause
coastal flooding.
The latest assessment also did not account for the effects of
extreme weather except for
coastal flooding due to
sea -
level rise and storm surge.
China's aging population and rapid migration to
coastal urban centers will make the country more susceptible to effects of climate change like rising
sea levels and
extreme weather events, recent research by scientists at University College London and experts from the United States, China and India has found.
The thing about climate change: it doesn't hit home, until it (literally) hits home —
extreme storms, droughts, flash floods and accelerating
sea level rise triggering more frequent
coastal flooding.
Rising
sea levels will make
coastal areas more prone to flooding, regional droughts are likely to increase in frequency and intensity, summer months are likely to have more
extreme - heat days, and thunderstorms and other weather events are likely to become more intense in some parts of the world.
-- It is very likely that average
sea level rise will contribute to upward trends in
extreme sea levels in
extreme coastal high water
levels.
The raise of the
level of the
sea, for example, could create situations of
extreme gravity when taking into account that a quarter of the world population lives by the
sea or very close to it, and that most megacities are located in
coastal areas.
In the Northeast, «Communities are affected by heat waves, more
extreme precipitation events, and
coastal flooding due to
sea level rise and storm surge,» for example, while in the Southeast and Caribbean, «Decreased water availability, exacerbated by population growth and land - use change, causes increased competition for water.
However, in order to understand
coastal impacts under current and future climate and socio - economic conditions, not only robust SLR projections are required but also a profound knowledge of the drivers and occurrence of present - day and future
extreme sea levels (ESL), as ESL drive the impacts (Bindoff et al 2007).
Leading scientists also warn that this process is endangering the entire planet: Arctic warming and melting cause more
extreme weather in the mid-latitudes and
sea level rise that will have catastrophic consequences for low - lying
coastal communities around the world.
The Asian region also faces a range of climate impacts, including
extreme heat, imperiled drinking water resources, and accelerated
sea -
level rise, which can lead to widespread population displacement, food insecurity, and costly damage to
coastal cities and towns.
Local
sea level rise and
extreme events can have significant impacts on
coastal zones.
Limits must be strict enough to avert the worst consequences of global warming that are already being felt in
extreme weather events, droughts, floods, melting glaciers and polar ice caps and rising
sea levels that threaten to swamp
coastal communities and small island states.
«We conclude that, if projections for an increasing frequency of
extreme El Niño and La Niña events over the twenty - first century are confirmed, then populated regions on opposite sides of the Pacific Ocean basin could be alternately exposed to
extreme coastal erosion and flooding, independent of
sea -
level rise,» the authors write.
People are already experiencing the impacts of climate change through slow onset changes, for example
sea level rise and greater variability in the seasonality of rainfall, and through
extreme weather events, particularly
extremes of heat, rainfall and
coastal storm surges.
It advocates a shift from fossil fuels to sustainable energy and draws attention to the vulnerability of
coastal communities and infrastructure to
extreme weather and
sea level rise.
It is likely that there has been an anthropogenic influence on increasing
extreme coastal high water due to an increase in mean
sea level.»
In contrast, while many African countries experience a similar trend in rapid urban
coastal growth, the
level of economic development is generally lower and consequently the capacity to adapt is smaller
Coastal industries, their supporting infrastructure including transport (ports, roads, rail and airports), power and water supply, storm water and sewerage are highly sensitive to a range of
extreme weather and climate events including temporary and permanent flooding arising from
extreme precipitation, high winds, storm surges and
sea level rise.
Both also depend on aging infrastructure that has already been stressed by climate hazards including heat waves, as well as
coastal and riverine flooding due to a combination of
sea level rise, storm surge, and
extreme precipitation events.
Sea level rise will increase the frequency and extent of
extreme flooding associated with
coastal storms, such as hurricanes.
Climate models project increasing days of
extreme rainfall in the Northwest, Midwest, and parts of the Northeast, including some populated
coastal areas that are already challenged by inundation and
sea level rise.
«The
sea -
level rise taking place right now is quickly making
extreme coastal floods more common, increasing risk for millions of people where they live and work,» Ben Strauss, co-author of both studies and researcher at Climate Central, said in a statement.
For example,
extreme transient
sea -
level rise due to tropical or extratropical storm surge can cause abrupt increases of flood risk (Nicholls et al., 2007), putting many
coastal regions at risk for loss of human life before gradual
sea -
level rise inundates the region.
And for
coastal cities, restoring wetlands and / or offshore areas can remove carbon from the air all while protecting the city (from
extreme weather events and
sea level rise) and providing outdoor recreation areas.
From heartland communities enduring more
extreme weather to
coastal communities facing the threat of rising
sea levels, the residents of America's cities are on the front line of the fight against climate change.
The Politico investigation found that in an application to build a
coastal wall around a golf resort in Ireland, Trump's company Trump International Golf Links Ireland explicitly cited the risk of
sea -
level rise and
extreme weather due to climate change.
«
Sea level rise from global warming has already doubled the risk of
extreme coastal floods across the lower 48 states,» author Ben Strauss said today on a conference call.
African
coastal areas are also at risk from
extreme weather and rising
sea levels.
The region will be affected by rising temperatures, water security,
sea -
level rises, storm surges,
extreme weather events, inland and
coastal flooding, and food security issues.
Reinstate federal flood - protection standards that require all federally funded infrastructure projects to meet a higher margin of safety for future
sea -
level rise and flooding from
coastal storms and
extreme weather events.
Fishing, a major source of food for the region, will also be affected by rising
sea levels, making
coastal land unusable, causing fish species to migrate, and an increase in the frequency of
extreme weather events disrupting agriculture.