As a Columbia University scientist, Broecker collaborated with
Exxon on its climate research starting in the late 1970s through the mid-1980s.
Not exact matches
Many noted that even though Tillerson parts ways with Trump in saying that human - caused emissions at least play a role in driving warming, his refusal to discuss
Exxon Mobil's role in obscuring
climate research and his caution
on U.S. leadership
on global
climate engagement helped fuel Democratic opposition to his confirmation.
In 1996, when
climate research was more certain about the link between fossil fuel combustion and
climate change than during the time of Shaw's memo,
Exxon's new chairman and chief executive Lee Raymond said in a speech in Detroit: «Currently, the scientific evidence is inconclusive as to whether human activities are having a significant effect
on the global
climate.»
Click here for Part II, an accounting of
Exxon's early
climate research; Part III, a review of
Exxon's
climate modeling efforts; Part IV, a dive into
Exxon's Natuna gas field project; Part V, a look at
Exxon's push for synfuels; Part VI, an accounting of
Exxon's emphasis
on climate science uncertainty.
Exxon's own scientists conducted an extensive
research program
on climate change and «The Greenhouse Effect», running complex CO2 monitoring experiments and publishing peer - reviewed papers, because the company was deeply interested in this emerging threat to its core business, oil, and ultimately the company's survival.
On the reliability of climate models, the InsideClimateNews report on Exxon's climate research efforts of the late 1970s and early 1980s makes for interesting readin
On the reliability of
climate models, the InsideClimateNews report
on Exxon's climate research efforts of the late 1970s and early 1980s makes for interesting readin
on Exxon's
climate research efforts of the late 1970s and early 1980s makes for interesting reading:
The American Petroleum Institute together with the nation's largest oil companies ran a task force to monitor and share
climate research between 1979 and 1983, indicating that the oil industry, not just
Exxon alone, was aware of its possible impact
on the world's
climate far earlier than previously known.
Lastly, the study reveals that
Exxon found it necessary to also focus its
research on international
climate change development and
research programs.
Then, Dave Hasemyer learned from scientist Michael MacCracken, who had long helped run federal
climate research programs, that
Exxon scientists had worked with the government
on climate science as far back as the early 1980s.
He previously sat
on the board of the
Climate Accountability Institute, which «manipulated academic
research to smear
Exxon,» according to one report.
It is striking that specialists in the industry understood the risks of
climate change early enough to expand
research efforts into the problem substantially in the 1970's, about the same time
Exxon launched cutting - edge
research on its own.
If a judge decides his case can be heard — a big if, considering that no lawsuit against big oil has made it to that stage — then Berman can call
on Exxon, BP, Shell, ConocoPhillips and Chevron to make internal reports and
research into
climate change available.
The
research presents a distinct echo of an investigation of
Exxon's
climate record published by InsideClimate News almost two years ago, and casts significant new light
on the duration and depth of industry's
climate research — and how electric companies that use fossil fuels responded to the emerging science from the 1960's onward.
When Mr. Schneiderman launched the investigation back in 2015, he argued that
Exxon Mobil may have committed fraud by failing to broadly announce the results of
research conducted by its own scientists
on the contribution of fossil fuel combustion to
climate change in the 1970s and 1980s.
Exxon's latest low - carbon investment arrives as the energy giant is facing growing scrutiny over its actions
on climate change
research
In 2007,
Exxon pledged in its corporate responsibility report that it would no longer contribute «to several public policy
research groups whose position
on climate change could divert attention from the important discussion
on how the world will secure the energy required for economic growth in an environmentally responsible manner.»
In his remarks, Gore praised InsideClimate News and cited the L.A. Times and the Columbia School of Journalism for their investigative reporting that, after independent investigations, reached similar conclusions about
Exxon's role in
climate research and its attempts to undermine the consensus
on climate science.
Schneiderman has demanded that
Exxon turn over documents
on climate science
research and communications covering a span of almost four decades.
ICN's series
on Exxon's early
research into global warming showed that the company was at the forefront of
climate change
research as early as 1978, long before the general public was aware of the looming crisis.
Activist group CREDO and green energy company Clean Energy Choice are listed as sponsors
on InsideClimate News» website, the media outlet responsible for spearheading investigations into
Exxon over its
climate research.
An 18 - page subpoena issued to the oil giant late Wednesday seeks documents from
Exxon (NYSE: XOM) related to its
research into the causes and effects of
climate change, to the integration of
climate change findings into business decisions, to communications with the board of directors and to marketing and advertising materials
on climate change, the person said.
The document shows that
Exxon contributed $ 55,000 to Soon in 2007 and 2008 for
research on Arctic
Climate Change and $ 76,100 between 2008 - 2010 for
research on solar variability.
Yet after a decade of internal discussions and
research on global warming,
Exxon spent more than 20 years discrediting
climate change science.
«Now it's come down to a few of these groups to be the good foot soldiers of the corporate community
on climate change,» said Kert Davies, a
research director for Greenpeace, which has tried to organize an international boycott of
Exxon.
Click here for Part II, an accounting of
Exxon's early
climate research; Part III, a review of
Exxon's
climate modeling efforts; Part IV, a dive into
Exxon's Natuna gas field project; Part V, a look at
Exxon's push for synfuels; Part VI, an accounting of
Exxon's emphasis
on climate science uncertainty.
«Models are controversial,» Roger Cohen, head of theoretical sciences at
Exxon Corporate
Research Laboratories, and his colleague, Richard Werthamer, senior technology advisor at
Exxon Corporation, wrote in a May 1980 status report
on Exxon's
climate modeling program.
Exxon's
research laid the groundwork for a 1982 corporate primer
on carbon dioxide and
climate change prepared by its environmental affairs office.
Exxon spokesman Alan Jeffers said this week the company did not fund Soon last year and that it funds hundreds of organizations to do
research on climate and the environment.
The deposition comes just one day before Trump is to be inaugurated as U.S. president — and a little more than a week after a Massachusetts judge ruled that
Exxon must hand over more than 40 years of its internal
research on climate change, denying the oil giant's request for a protective order that would have blocked Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey's subpoenas.
Oreskes relied
on a series of invalid
research methods to determine
Exxon used ads to cast doubt
on climate change, Cleveland State University researcher Kimberly Neuendorf, who has 40 years» experience conducting content analysis, said in a March 1 report critiquing Supran's work.
In the past, I have received scientific
research grants from
Exxon - Mobil Foundation, Southern Company and the Charles G. Koch Foundation for my work
on various topics, including scientific
research on the Sun -
climate connection.»
The documents reveal that beginning in 2008, Soon worked
on a
research project titled, «Understanding Solar Variability and
Climate Change» to which
Exxon contributed $ 76,000 annually to the project.